Imithombo ezezimali kanye systematization zabo

umthetho lwezezimali - omunye umkhakha wezomthetho. It is ihlukaniswe yaba eziningana izinhlinzeko zoMthetho nezindaba zezimali kanye zomthetho. Bebonke bakha esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphawulekayo esigcwele kuhlanganisiwe esikhatsini lapho izinkambiso zezimali kanye zomthetho ngendlela ethile nokuncika komunye nomunye zihlelwe zaba izingxenye ezinkulu kanye nezikhungo. kwezinkambiso lwezezimali esemthethweni zihlelwe kuye onjani ubuhlobo zezimali bona alawule futhi izidingo ezingokoqobo lokhu iziphi.

Umcabango

Ngakho, uhlelo kanye yemithetho zezimali - kuyinto isakhiwo layo langaphakathi, kuhlanganiswe futhi has kwezinkambiso zezimali kanye zomthetho ukulandelana ethile, ngenxa yezimo umgomo ohlelweni lokuxhumana komphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali, kanye namafomu sangaphandle lubonakaliswa ukhonkolo. Lezi zihlanganisa izenzo zomthetho kanye equkethwe kwezinkambiso zezimali kanye zomthetho yakhipha yi omele nemizimba esiphethe kokubili uhulumeni kanye ezingeni lohulumeni basekhaya.

uhlobo lomsebenzi

Imithombo yezimali amalungelo akhiwa inqubo zomthetho, esekelwe izici zezimali wombuso kanye izindikimba ezilawulayo emhlabathini. Ngayinye yalezi imithombo - wadala noma kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo prosanktsionirovannaya inkambiso ezithile ezingokomthetho. Zonke ndawonye imithombo amalungelo zezimali ukumela uhlobo irherho le-closed-oda, ngaphakathi kwalo la i-elementi ahlelwe ukuze phezulu. Ziklanyelwe ukuba icubungulisise alawule ubudlelwano zezimali zomphakathi. It zonke izenzo (zokulawula, ngokomthetho), eyayibhalwe amalungiselelo amazwana ngokuphathelene ukuphathwa kwezezimali zomphakathi emkhakheni. Ohlangothini okuqukethwe wemithombo umthetho wezimali olawula izindaba impahla, lapho likhuluma umphakathi, okubizwa ngokuthi open- umsebenzi wezimali, nezindaba of nelungelo lokulawula izimali, nengalo yomthetho emacaleni zezimali.

imisebenzi esemqoka

Emithonjeni zezimali amalungelo ngokuvamile eyenziwa imigomo emibili kuncikene futhi ezihlobene:

1. Ekwakhiweni kwemithetho.
2. Kumiswa ezivamile ezithile bonke zokuziphatha emkhakheni ubudlelwano zezimali. Basuke livikeleke umtsetfo lokhona nokulawula izimali ezahlukene kanye nokukhokha intela. imithombo lwezezimali wesistimu mthetho uqukethe imithetho kanye amadokhumenti omthetho a sub-uhlamvu.

I Russian Federation kanye noMthetho Wokuphathwa Kwezimali

isiqondiso wezomthetho umsebenzi yezezimali Russian Federation Kwenziwa ezimweni eziningi yiNkantolo WaseRussia yoMthethosisekelo. izenzo zomthetho kuleli zwe zingafundwa neziphathimandla federal, lesifunda kanye kamasipala. Kuyinto ba - imithombo yezezimali yomthetho Russian Federation.

Njengoba kunoma yiliphi izwe, e-Russia uMthetho Basic uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation. Iqukethe imithombo eyinhloko ezezimali, kanye nesisekelo esingokomthetho ezingokomthetho ukukhokhela zobudlelwano nomphakathi, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kugxile futhi endlalekile umphakathi imithombo yezimali izimali. Ngakho-ke, amalungiselelo ebekiwe kuMthethosisekelo, ngenkuthalo ukuthonya imithetho yezezimali ekhona manje ethize, kanye nezimali ngokuvamile. Ngakho, imithombo yezimali komthetho angaphansi konstitualizatsii okuthiwa. Lubonakaliswa yokuthi impahla zobudlelwano nomphakathi namathonya ilungelo lomthethosisekelo, kanye zezimali kwesokudla:

1. UMthethosisekelo ngokucacile livikeleke ebaluleke kakhulu kwezinkambiso zezimali zomphakathi kanye nesimo sengcondvo lesibi. Basuke ezilungisiwe ngokuqondile kwezinkambiso eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo.
2. imithetho lwezezimali alawule ubudlelwane ezithile ezingeni lomphakathi, i ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo futhi ngaphansi kophiko lwayo.
3. umthethomgomo usizo lokunqoba noma ezikhipha umncintiswano umthetho nokuxazulula ukungezwani kwezomthetho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iNkantolo Ephakeme Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo.

Ngakho, umthombo oyinhloko umthetho wezimali kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo Russian uMthethosisekelo, kanye nomthethosisekelo nezimiso zakhe zonke izifundo okuqondene Federation. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye izimiso kamongameli imithetho kahulumeni emkhakheni wezezimali, njll