Umthetho wesintu

Umtsetfo wesintfu - iqoqo amasiko kwemijondolo. Lona ikhodi engabhaliwe zokuziphatha, okuyinto egunyaziwe uhulumeni. Uhlelo lomthetho kuhlanganisa kuphela labo imikhuba enze umsebenzi yamazinga zomthetho. Okusho ukuthi bamele izimfuno nentando amakilasi kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho evelele, ingashintshwa ukuze isimo ekhona njengamanje izimo zezomnotho nezombusazwe.

Customary umthetho - imikhuba esho ngokuphindaphindiwe isicelo, baba ngokuvamile esibophezelayo. Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside bazitholela ukubaluleka wokweshumi. Ngokomlando, babengabokuqala kuzo zonke yemithetho. Isebenza amabutho sibhekwe isimo.

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Umtsetfo wesintfu, ngokungafani kuya imibhalo, kwakheka ngqo umkhuba. Lapho kwakhiwa, ngokomthetho isiko angawutholi ukuqashelwa nokuvikelwa isimo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuthola nature kwezomthetho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo elula noma eyasekhaya. Uma "isaziso" yakhe, ukuqaphela ematfuba omuhle wamukela ukubaluleka zomthetho. Kulokhu, inkantolo noma eminye imigwamanda isimo ingase ibhekisele amasiko ezifana yemithetho.

Njengoba ngokwezifiso kuba lomthetho?

I ezingokomthetho akuzona zonke, kodwa yilabo kuphela ukuthi kukhona:

1. eba phakathi ukusetshenziswa okuningana (isib ezizukulwane eziningana).

2. kuhluke ejwayelekile, uhlamvu izinze.

3. Ingabe ukubukwa wezomthetho yamaqembu amancane abantu, ukuthi kuyinto evamile ube ukubaluleka wendawo.

4. Uveta mores emphakathini. abameli Roman wagomela ukuthi amasiko - kwemvume buthule abantu, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa imithetho lasendulo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlamvu wokweshumi.

Umlando yentuthuko

Customs luthathe indawo okuphawulekayo izikhumbuzo zomlando ezifana imithetho uHammurabi, Salic neqiniso Russian. Still in kusaqalwa ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa isimo emtsetfo lojwayelekile esadlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni zokulawula.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane ukuhweba, ubudlelwane kwezomnotho, ukunwetshwa ukuphathwa komphakathi, futhi kuya kuba conservatism ngokuya sobala lomthetho wamasiko. Kuvele umphakathi abasafufusa izidingo umgomo kwaholela ukuvela umthetho ukwenza. Umtsetfo wesintfu wakhala imithetho nezinye izenzo - "imikhiqizo" yalo msebenzi.

Futhi kuthiwani namuhla?

Njengoba omunye wemithombo umthetho ngokwezifiso alukapheli kuze kube yilolu suku. Vele, wazuza amanye amafomu, ngakho ukukhuluma ezishintshwe. It is ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe umkhuba wethu ngokomthetho. Kwasekuqaleni, wathola izinkambu imbozwe yangasese, umphakathi, nezokuphatha, ngokoMthethosisekelo, nokuthola ubulungiswa umthetho wezimali.

Namuhla uhlelo lomthetho wamasiko ukhona eMadagascar, I-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Oceania, inani Latin American futhi emazweni Arab. Kube liye kabanzi inqubo ukuhlela nobudlelwano zomphakathi.

Kuze kube namuhla, umthetho wesiko abahlonishwayo emazweni Muslim. Le ndlela bayibiza ngokuthi i-adatom. Njengoba iqoqo amasiko abantu nemikhuba zomthetho, umthetho wesintu kuthinta yonke imibuzo amaSulumane ngokuphila, umndeni kanye yabo impahla ubudlelwane.

Kodwa emazweni asethuthukile awabela indima yesibili. Ezwekazini laseYurophu, isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eshiwo umthetho. Okusho ukuthi, umthetho ezivamile akumelwe aphule imithetho, kuhloswe ukuba umphelelisi kubo futhi "aphilisa". Ngeke ukubhala ngaphezulu kwemibandela yomthetho.