Alaska Maka: Umlando kanye nencazelo. Benny Benson - umdali enyakatho isimo ifulege

Eziningi zalezi American ifulege uthi bazongena esitelekeni okwakhe yabo futhi mklamo ongavamile. Cishe bonke yasungulwa ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, ifulege South Carolina libonisa wesundu. Kodwa on the flag of Wyoming kuhlobisa zinyathi. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu phakathi kwabo ngokungangabazeki ifulege Alaska. Ama ifotho, ukubaluleka, kanye umlando indalo yayo - kulesi sihloko!

Alaska - omkhulu futhi Northerly kunazo

Isimo ngobukhulu usayizi e-US ihlukile futhi liqine futhi lisithinte ngokwengeziwe loyimvelo ezingaba khona. Lapha uwoyela, igolide, igesi yemvelo, ithusi, zinc, reindeer ukunakekela nokudoba ngezinga elikhulu. Le ndawo isimo - 1.7 million square metres. km. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe 15% insimu yalo uwela phezu kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho waya enhlonhlweni eponymous, Alaska kuhlanganisa iketango we Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands, iqoqo leziqhingi ka-Aleksandru isiqeshana ewumngcingo ogwini Pacific esisuka kude ngaseningizimu.

"Emajukujukwini" noma "iZwe Midnight Sun" - iyona izidlaliso edume kakhulu isimo. Kodwa igama elithi "Alaska" elisuka Aleut futhi lisho "indawo whale."

Ngezansi kukhona ezinye amaqiniso athakazelisa ngempela le state waseMelika, ozokusiza ukwazi kangcono izici zayo futhi geography:

• futhi nazi kakhulu iphuzu enyakatho futhi kakhulu entshonalanga ye-United States;
• Alaska ensimini yase Russia kuwukuchofoza mfula 3.5 ikhilomitha;
• e 1867 enhlonhlweni yathengwa iziphathimandla US kusukela eRussia $ 7.2 million
• Kule minyaka edlule baningi okubizwa ngokuthi "ligolide" e-Alaska yathela angaba inkulungwane amathani zegolide;
• Alaska (Fairbanks) kuyinto ibhethri enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni;
• ngo-1964 kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-nhlonhlo, owawungumnyaka yesibili esiqine emlandweni Earth;
• Kuphela Alaska wayala pizza kungenziwa ezilethwa kuwe phezu indiza!

Alaska Maka isithombe, incazelo kanye afanekiselayo

Kuyini ifulegi esisenyakatho Uhulumeni wase-US? Futhi owasungula it? Lena lokhu esikutsho kuwe ku.

Alaska ifulege - ngendwangu ejwayelekile elingunxande eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. It isicelo izinkanyezi eziphuzi eziyisishiyagalombili. Seven wabo ukumela umlaza ka-Ursa Major, okuyinto ezakheke sifana eziningi ladle nge isibambo eside. Enye inkanyezi (kwekulu ngobukhulu) itholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla indwangu. Limelela North Star, ku okungamazwe ngamakhasimende sezwe engajwayelekile.

Blue indwangu ifulege lifanekisela izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okokuqala, abandayo futhi icacile esibhakabhakeni, phezulu le nhlonhlo. Futhi okwesibili, nezabudok umbala - olunye lwezimpawu-Alaska.

Dipper Big ifulege lifanekisela amandla futhi nethemba ngekusasa. North Star ukuboniswa uphawu oyinhloko Alaska, futhi, akwenzekanga ngephutha. Waba yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi lesifinyetiwe uphawu North uqobo.

Bani qamba Alaska ifulege?

kakhulu Isimo lalimisa eyasungulwa ngo-1959. Kodwa umkhosi endaweni athuthukile ngisemncane kakhulu. Ngubani umlobi wayo?

Alaska Maka libhekene alula futhi naivete, yasungulwa ngo ingane! umbhali thumbnail kwakunguJohane "Benny" Benson. Wazalwa ngo emzaneni Chignik, emndenini kunalokho abampofu. Emzimbeni umbhali esizayo Alaska ifulege landizela Swedish (esivela kubaba) kanye Eskimo igazi (elivela kumama).

Ukuze uthole imfundo esikoleni esiphakeme, Benny Benson waphoqeleka ukuya emzini Seward. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, ku-oda umbusi esifundeni, phakathi zesikole labetibambile umncintiswano ngomklamo best of a umkhosi Alaska. Design Simple Benny Benson oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala owayebonakala amalungu amajaji yalesi mncintiswano impumelelo. Futhi ngo-1927, kwathiwa elimisiwe ifulegi elisha Alaska.

Ukuze ngokuwina lo mncintiswano Benny Benson lithole 1000 US dollars (isamba ngaleso sikhathi). Esikhathini esizayo, lapho isebenzisa le mali ukuya esikoleni yobunjiniyela Hemphill.

ukuphila Benson okwalandela kwaba abavamile hhayi okuningi esimangalisayo: umsebenzi umakhenikha, umshado nokuzalwa amadodakazi ami amabili, isehlukaniso, ukufa izihlobo (abafowethu nodadewethu). Umbhali Alaska ifulege wabulawa isifo senhliziyo eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-58. Kukhunjulwa naye Seward inzalo esibonga yamisa lesikhumbuzo nesizotha.

Ekuphetheni ...

Alaska ifulege kuyahluka okwakhe okukhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi okubonisa amabhere amabili ngokushesha, kodwa ngendlela eliqoshiwe, ifomu yezinkanyezi. On indwangu eluhlaza camera nge izinkanyezi eziphuzi eziyisishiyagalombili. Seven wabo tente zonke iphethini evamile ye-Big Dipper. Lesishiyagalombili (Polar) itholakala ilungelo ekhoneni eliphezulu ifulege. Futhi kuyaziwa, kuyinto enkulu e umlaza i-Ursa Minor.