Inhlokodolobha laseMexico - lokhu inhlokodolobha eMexico ... Izikhangibavakashi

Mexico - ezweni mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ezimbalwa abantu bazi lutho onentshisekelo. Abantu abaningi emhlabeni yisimo eyaziwa ngokuthi indawo lapho ukukhanya uvele cinema yobuciko ezifana "Wild Rose", "Mane nje Maria", "Umuntu Ocebile Futhi Cry" nezinye opera insipho eziye won nineties zezinhliziyo ezigidi izakhamuzi zezindawo post-Soviet. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Mexico - iyizwe elihle enomlando wasendulo kanye imilingo, nokuzwa emangalisayo ngofuzo abaprofethi, amaMaya nemvelo esingenakuqhathaniswa, kwakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule.

Impucuko bokuqala

Mexico ine indawo 1.972.550 km ^2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye insimu yalo ihlanganisa cishe 6000 km ² iziqhingi elise elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, eCaribbean, Mexico kanye Gulf of California. Ngokwemvelo, akuwona wonke la mazwe kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu ezweni elifanayo. Inqotshwe, wanikeza, buya, ngakho waqhubeka kwaze kwaba baze bakha isimo eyaziwa umuntu wanamuhla. Imivubukulo ngo-1947, owawuse-Tepespane izindlu nempahla yabo yezwe, wabonisa ukuthi iminyaka engengaphansi kwengu-ayizinkulungwane 22 edlule kule ngxenye Melika has indoda yayo yokuqala. Ngu lesihlanu noma ngekhulu lesithupha BC, akhiwa khona impucuko yokuqala sedentary. Bakhandwa wahlanganyela ukutshala okusabhontshisi, ithanga nommbila.

Izazi-mlando ziyazi Kwamanye amasiko Mexican lasendulo. Omunye wabo kukhona Olmecs abahlala endaweni eMexico yesimanje endaweni ethile kusuka XII by V leminyaka BC. e. Centres lokhu impucuko zenzeka kakhulu Tres Zapotes, Cerro de las mesas noLa Venta. Namuhla, kuyinto isimo Tabasco, Guerrero futhi Veracruz. I Olmecs waba nethonya elinamandla endleleni impucuko azalelwa kamuva. Inhlalakahle yabo libhekisela IV-IX eminyaka AD. Namuhla, lezi izilimo zabuna kubhekwe. Lezi zihlanganisa impucuko of Teotihuacan, Zapotec, isiTotonac, futhi-ke, amaMaya.

Ukufika abaseSpain

umhlaba Mexican abadumile ngengcebo yayo ngaphezu kokuvamile. nengcebo yabo ziye asizwe conquistadors Spanish. Ngo-1511 umkhumbi Spanish yaphihlizeka eduze Peninsula Yucatán. Lokhu kwaba umhlangano wokuqala phakathi kwabantu abahlala eMelika Ephakathi, nabantu baseYurophu. Jeronimo de Aguilar - indoda ephethwe ukuze usinde inhlekelele. Wahlala nge amaMaya. Jerónimo kahle lolo limi abantu, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili waba ngomunye wabahumushi e uhambo eholwa uHernán Cortés.

Mexico - ezweni, okuyinto 1517 zaba kanyekanye futhi ucwaningo yayo nokunqoba. Diego Velasquez - Governor Cuba - ofakelwe mikhankaso eziningana lapha. Eyokuqala yalezi kwakuzohamba 1517 Fransisko Ernandes de Cordoba, wesibili eyayiholwa Juan de Grijalva e 1518. Futhi zokugcina senzeka ngo 1519. ikhanda lakhe eyenziwe uHernán Cortés. Nguye owanqoba umbuso, ingeyamakhosi ama-Aztec, ebe umbusi yamasimu, ngubani ephethwe ukuze nginqobe imithetho yabo.

Mexico ezikhangayo

Mexico - ezweni bazibonela ngokwabo nokuhlupheka okuningi ekuphileni kwami. Futhi ubufakazi zonke lezi ukuhlolwa Yiqiniso, ezikhangayo wezwe. Ziyakwazi kakhulu impela. Vakashela zonke lezi zindawo ezinhle kunzima. Kodwa kukhona ezinye ziphephile ekhethekile nje kumele yokubona. Esinye salezo kuyinto le ntaba-intabamlilo ka Orizaba. Lokhu giant ifinyelele ukuphakama 5636 metres uphinde uthele kancane kubhekwa intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ye-Mexican. Orizaba okungenani ushayele entabeni, kodwa eqinisweni akusiyo. Kuyinto intabamlilo yangempela. Ngesikhathi umngcele XVI-XVII eminyaka ke kwadingeka isibalo esiphezulu nokuqhuma. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwaba kakade ukuqhuma eziyisikhombisa. Ngemva omunye wabo e 1687 Orizaba elele. Ama-Aztec walibiza Tsitlatepetl - ntaba, engasempumalanga ivame ukuba izinkanyezi.

Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Fort of San Diego. Lesi sakhiwo pentagonal ezime njengesitebhisi inkanyezi. Itholakala Acapulco. Fort Yakhiwa ukuvikela imikhumbi yezohwebo kusukela pirates nomuzi Holland naseNgilandi. San Diego Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVII. Lona kuphela ekhangayo ukubaluleka komlando Acapulco, okuyinto liyalondolozwa ukuze izinsuku zethu.

Kumiswa inhlokodolobha Mexican

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Mexico ngokuthi eMexico City. Kodwa leli gama lo muzi akuhlali. Ngaphambili, wabizwa ngokuthi Tenochtitlan. City yasungulwa ngo 1325 eyayenziwa ama-Aztec. Kukhona nganekwane owawuthi, Huitzilopochtli - unkulunkulu welanga - iyalele amaNdiya ukuza lapha. Watshela ama-Aztec ukuba azinze endaweni lapho ngeke behlangabezana ukhozi uyaziqhenya, okuzokwenza ahlala cactus okusezingeni eliphezulu bese ugcine inyoka ngoqhwaku. AmaNdiya aye ufuna insimu enjalo, kodwa namanje wakuthola futhi osungulwe settlement kukhona. Ngakho ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle Echibi laseTexcoco Tenochtitlan yavela. Kamuva waba inhloko-dolobha yakwa-umbuso wama-Aztec.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Mexico - lokhu ubuhle enkulu. I abaMhlophe bokuqala ubani ngokushesha ubukhazikhazi Tenochtitlan, walibiza Venice Aztec. Lo muzi esingenakuqhathaniswa eyathatha iminyaka cishe abangamakhulu amabili. It won iSpanishi, ngakho-ke yayithonywe kakhulu ezilimele. Mexico City - Ngo-1521, ku-emanxiweni idolobha elisha yadalwa.

idolobha kokuqhathanisa

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Mexico - idolobha egcwele ukuqhathanisa. Yena noma kuthando lapho uqala, noma ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu kanye nesifiso esikhulu ukushiya ngokushesha bese uya indawo lapho kancane ezinokuthula. iminyuziyamu okungenakuqhathaniswa izakhiwo side by side nge omakhelwane abampofu amasonto lasendulo namapaki elimnandi, okuyinto kuyinto yinye negama elithi 'ukuthula', asemngceleni kwezitaladi ezinomsindo futhi umatasa. Kafushane, Mexico - Iyidolobhana yehlukene kaningi okubalwa, nguye ekhethekile, ezingalindelekile futhi letijabulisa njengetindzaba, isimiso, futhi izwe ngokwalo.

Mexico City Eminyuziyamu

iminyuziyamu Inhlokodolobha sika - lokhu ingenye ezikhangayo esemqoka yedolobha. EMexico, inhloko-dolobha eMexico ngokukhethekile, nje iyenqa nabo. Izakhiwo amahle kakhulu futhi umbukwane zitholakala lapha. Okokuqala ngingathanda ukusho edolobheni laseMexico City Museum. Itholakala esigodlweni yakhiwa kuleli isitayela yezobuciko. Lesi sakhiwo Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu Santiago de Kalimayya ukubala okudala, ngubani wayengumzukulu umnqobi abadumile Cortez. Museum is endlini wavulwa kuphela ngo-1964. Lapha 26 amakamelo ezibonisa umlando we dolobha eMexico kusukela ngesikhathi ama-Aztec ukuze izinsuku yesimanje.

Ayikho abadumile kancane ubhekwa endlini-Museum Lva Trotskogo. Kuleyo ncwadi umlobi omkhulu wahlala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule saba khona, futhi lapha wabulawa ngo-1940. inhlokodolobha laseMexico - idolobha okuyinto inike yokukhosela zezombusazwe Abavukeli abadumile ngo-1937. Agasti 20, 1990 endlini-Museum lavulwa ngokusemthethweni. Kukhona emtapweni wezincwadi womphakathi, lapho imisebenzi Trotsky sika zigcinwa ngokucophelela futhi ezinye imibhalo yayo.

Mexico City zamakhosi

Phakathi ezikhangayo leli dolobha Ngithanda ukusho izindlu zamakhosi, okuyinto ngendlela esabekayo ku nezindawo zalo zokuhlonipha. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Mexico (izithombe ingabonwa athikili yethu) inama Isigodlo Chapultepec. Kuyinto castle abadumile zonke izilwane zaseNyakatho Melika. Lapha kanye wahlala ababusi, abengameli kanye lababusi belizwe. Lesi sigodlo isendaweni ntaba, obude ifinyelela 2325 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Korol uBernard de Galvez isinyathelo okuqalwe emagcekeni ale nqaba. Namuhla, ekusingathayo hambo eziningi ezikhanga kubo bonke abavakashi ngale ngaphandle.

Palace of Fine Arts - elinye ukuthatheka, okuyinto wathandwa izinhliziyo abahambi eziningi. Lokhu indlu opera, futhi isenkabeni laseMexico City. Lesi sakhiwo isakhiwo ngobukhulu emhlabeni, eyayisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa Carrara zemabula. Dome of Kulokhu izakhiwo zemabula Italy. Futhi ingaphakathi yaseshashalazini sidalwe Federico Mariscal.

Latin umbhoshongo American

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izwe Mexico (kabani dolobha Mexico City) - lokhu isimo, kokuqhathanisa eziminyene. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu-ke nayo egcwele izinto eziphikisanayo. Esinye salezo iyona Latin American Tower - isakhiwo imitha-183, etholakala maphakathi nedolobha. Lesi sakhiwo itholakala indawo zokuzamazama komhlaba, kodwa engakunqamuli wakhe kusukela ngempumelelo ukusinda sokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla eziningana.

Esikhathini umbhoshongo 44 izibuya. Sakhiwo wadala hhayi kudala ngo-1956. Namuhla-ke isetshenziswa njengenhlangano isikhungo ihhovisi. Ukuyisa kusukela kuphansi kusiya kuphansi kuyinto ikheshi ngesivinini esikhulu, okuyinto, by the way, kukhona ezimbili ezingafani: kuletha nje umzuzwana isigamu kuzokusa sika-37, kanye nezinye iba 42 iphansi, lapho kukhona cafe futhi emphemeni observation.

usuku abafileyo

Cha, akukho, ungesabi, leli holide Mexican bendabuko. Vele uma lucky ngokwanele ukuvakashela izwe, uzoqiniseka ukuvakashela kulo. Izwe Mexico (inhlokodolobha ngokukhethekile) uphawula usuku lwesibili kuqala futhi kukaNovemba. Lezi yizenzo ithuba ukuqoqa wonke umndeni nabangane, ukuze athandaze futhi ukukhumbula labo Akasekho emhlabeni. Ngo izwe imikhosi ayisebenzi yimuphi yasebhange. Ngakho, abantu ukuya emathuneni, lapho bafuna ukuhlala isikhathi esijana ne imiphefumulo yabafileyo. Phezu kwamathuna bona yimani niqonde ama-altare lapho umbukiso izithombe, iziphuzo ozithandayo kanye izitsha, zenkolo eyodwa oba emhlabathini.

Ugebhezi liwuphawu eyinhloko leli holide. Abantu, wokugubha uSuku Lwabafileyo, amboze ubuso babo buso, egqoke skeleton tembatfo, ukulungiselela izingebhezi ezenziwe ushokoledi noma ushukela, bese ubhala amagama abo emabunzini uhlobo dessert. Mhlawumbe kungenxa ngaphezulu ukushayelwa kithi, futhi kukhona - ngokulandelana izinto. Sweet skull esichazwa ngokuthi isikhumbuzo futhi uyaphila futhi efile. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Mexico ngokuthi Mexico City, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala Novemba ke kungenziwa ngokuthi idolobha efile.

Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo

Mexico - izwe kakhulu, futhi inhloko-dolobha Mexico - yinto ehlukile ngokuphelele. Futhi kukhona ezinye izinto kuyokushiya umangele wonke umuntu ngoba lapho le Region ngisho isithakazelo kulencane. Ngakho, nazi ezinye imininingwane kumnandi ngalokhu isimo:

• Minyaka yonke ke evakashela abantu abayizigidi ezingu-20.
• Brazil - Mexico - webhola ezenzeka ngenkathi ephakathi kwalezi States ehlobo lika-2014. Umdlalo yaphela nge score 0: 0.
• Pyramid ngokuthi Chichen Itza, esinye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe, itholakala e-Mexico.
• cuisine Mexican isebenzisa 80 izinhlobonhlobo pepper.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Lokho eMexico lapho kwazalelwa khona ushokoledi othandekayo. Nokho-ke leli lizwe kuphela e-Latin America, lapho i-Olympic Games yayiqhutshelwa khona. Ngakho ukuqoqa ipotimende, ohambweni oluthakazelisayo enizoyithola!