Eastern Zokholo: kafushane mayelana main

Zokholo ukuchaza nzima kafushane. Azizange bahlanganiswe yimuphi umkhankaso olulodwa wezempi, futhi baqhubeka phakathi kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka umlando European, lapho Knights Christian, abavamile ngisho izingane ahlukene uya amatende emazweni asempumalanga.

EziMpini Zokholo: kafushane ngakho konke kwaqala kanjani

Isiqalo lwenziwe ekupheleni kwekwindla ka-1095, lapho uPapa Urban washumayela intshumayelo yakhe edumile. Wabiza Amasosha angamaKristu ukuba ikhulule leZwe Elingcwele futhi Lethuna Elingcwele eyayiseJerusalema futhi sahlala ngesikhathi amaSulumane. Empeleni, kwaba ngokuyinhloko umgomo declarative kweziMpi Zenkolo. Yiqiniso, bona ngokuyisisekelo wayenesizathu yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kunokwenza nje isifiso ukukhulula Lethuna Elingcwele.

EziMpini Zokholo: kafushane emagcekeni

Territory eJerusalema futhi Palestine babe ezandleni amaSulumane kusukela ngekhulu VII. Nokho, amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, it is hhayi ikakhulukazi ukhathazwa amaKristu baseYurophu. Iqiniso lokuthi kuze kube ekhulwini XI, la mazwe ayengaphansi kokulawula of nabanye abaholi Arab, abangagcini nje ungagxambukeli, kodwa futhi wakhuthaza kuhambeke-pilgrim yabo yobuKristu oNgcwele
Ground. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyazuzisa ezohwebo kanye yomkhankaso wezobuciko impucuko ezimbili. Nokho, ngo-1076, eSiriya nasePalestina bathunjwa yi Seljuk-Turks - ngaphezulu ngesihluku ngokuziqhathanisa Arabhu abantu ngaphansi ezinengqondo. Maduze eYurophu baqala zululeka amahemuhemu mayelana desecration we ethempelini laSimakadze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla elandayo Seljuk mthetho wokuphepha esisongela WaseByzantium - the lwesivikelo empumalanga kobuKristu. Ngakho, zenkolo ukuba abantu abathile baseYurophu ngokwezinga steel zokuzivikela ukuphendula. Empeleni, kuba ngesicelo uMbusi waseByzantium Alekseya Komnina usizo nesivikelo, futhi kulindelwe eziMpini Zokholo. Kafushane emagcekeni imikhankaso, kubalulekile nokuba ukubalula yokuthi kwaba negalelo ekuchithweni kwezomnotho kanye izinqubo zezepolitiki eYurophu. Umzabalazo izinduna kuholele nabaningi yamakhosi abangenamihlaba (amadodana abasebasha), efuna ukunqoba izwe emazweni far east. Izakhamizi nabalimi futhi waxosha lezi izintaba jikelele ukuwohloka mobile (serfage futhi t. D.)

Umkhankaso Bicentennial ezamehlela zenkolo

Yenkolo Yokuqala wethulwa 1096. Ngo 1099 eJerusalema sathathwa, futhi ezifundeni ezinabantu kwakungamadodana uthi lokuqala Crusaders. Ezalandela amabili eminyaka, kwakukhona imikhankaso eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngokuvamile, base eholwa amakhosi European. Mhlawumbe owaziwa kakhulu umphakathi kuyinto yinkosi isiNgisi, uRichard the Lionheart. Ngokuvamile hambo imvelo ezidla inyama. Nge ntshashintshe lwempumelelo Crusaders enwetshiwe futhi walahlekelwa izigodi oda knightly ePalestina. Nokho, iminyaka engamakhulu amabili sokuba itholane phezulu ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1291 wawa kuhlale knightly inqaba ngasempumalanga Acre. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunqotshwa sokugcina kwaba Inqubomgomo ezinzima we Crusaders nemizamo njalo ukuphoqelela abantu bendawo alien kubo izinduna uhlelo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, okwabangela kuphikiswa okuqhubekayo kusukela yokugcina futhi kuncisha baseYurophu okudingekayo ukuze bahlanganise isisekelo somnotho.