Ojenene WWII: uhlu. I semashi futhi ojenene WWII

IMpi Yezwe II kubhekwa kwezinye zezimpi kunezimpi futhi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho ahlomile kwekhulu XX. Yiqiniso, ukunqoba impi yayibangela ukutuswa abantu baseSoviet, ngaleso izindleko kwenqwaba yezisulu wanika izizukulwane ezizayo ukuphila okunokuthula. Nokho, lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ithalente okungenakuqhathaniswa abaholi ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet. Okuvamile - abahlanganyeli ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ukunqoba kokuzihlanganisa kanye izakhamuzi ezivamile zase-USSR, okubonisa ubuqhawe nesibindi.

Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov

Omunye izibalo ayisihluthulelo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kubhekwa Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov. Qala Zhukov umsebenzi wezempi sihlehlela emuva ngo-1916, lapho-ke wathatha ingxenye ngokuqondile kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kokunye impi Zhukov walimala, walimala kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, akazange ashiye esikhundleni sakhe. Ukuze isibindi nesithi ukuba nesibindi waklonyeliswa St George sika iziphambano 3rd futhi degree 4th.

Ojenene WWII - akusiwona izinduna nje lempi, kukhona izinto kweqiniso emkhakheni wabo. Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov iyisibonelo esivelele. Kuyinto kuye, okokuqala abameleli iRed Army futhi waklonyeliswa Medal Ukuhlonishwa - Marshal Star, futhi waklonyeliswa aphakeme isikhundla wezempi isevisi - Marshal.

U-Aleksey Mihaylovich Vasilevsky

Uhlu "iMpi Yezwe II ojenene" ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle ngale ndoda ephawulekayo. Phakathi nempi Vasilevsky kwaba phambili izinyanga 22 namadoda ayekanye naye, futhi ezingu-12 kuphela e-Moscow. Umlawuli omkhulu uqobo wayala impi nobuqhawe e kwaseStalingrad, ekumeleleni izinsuku eMoscow, wavakashela ngokuphindaphindiwe endaweni eyingozi kakhulu ngokuya kuhlasela isitha ibutho lamaJalimane.

U-Aleksey Mihaylovich Vasilevsky, seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili jikelele ezinkulu, waba umlingisi Akumangalisi nesibindi. Ngenxa ukucabanga ekahle nokuqonda umbani-fast of isimo ngokuphindaphindiwe ephethwe dudula ukuhlaselwa lesitha, ukugwema izisulu abantu abaningi.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela ngempumelelo esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo at kwaseStalingrad, futhi ukunqotshwa iqembu Field Marshal Paulus Vasilevskiy Aleksey Mihaylovich waklonyeliswa isihloko "Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa", futhi waklonyeliswa Order of Suvorov 1st degree.

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

Bekungeke isilinganiso ephelele "ojenene Ezivelele WWII" futhi ngaphandle kokukhuluma indoda emangalisayo, umkhuzi abanamakhono K. K. Rokossovskogo. Rokossovskogo umsebenzi wezempi waqala eneminyaka engu-18, lapho ecelwa ku iRed Army, emashalofini onqamula Warsaw.

Ngo Biography of the jikelele omkhulu inomphumela omubi. Ngakho, ngo-1937, yena waba enyundelwa futhi egxekwa izixhumanisi ehlakaniphe angaphandle ukuthi kwakheka isisekelo ukuba aboshwe. Nokho, uhlamvu eqinile ukuphikelela Rokossovskogo ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile. Akazange ngasivuma amacala ayemangalelwa ngawo ishaja. Ukukhishwa Phambili Ecaleni nokukhululwa Konstantin Konstantinovich senzeka ngo-1940.

Ukuze aphumelele ukulwa imisebenzi eduze eMoscow, kanye ukuvikela igama kwaseStalingrad Rokossovskogo ohlwini ku ephambili ohlwini "ojenene olukhulu seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili." Ukuze indima ayifeza kuhlasela jikelele Minsk futhi eBaranovichi, uKonstantin waklonyeliswa isihloko "Marshal kweSoviet Union." Ukhishwa sebuningini izindondo.

Ivan Stepanovich Konev

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uhlu "Ojenene futhi semashi Second neMpi Yezwe" futhi inegama Koneva I. S. Omunye imisebenzi ukhiye Lokuphikisana kubonisa emphilweni Ivan Stepanovich, Korsun-Shevchenko kubhekwa okuhlaselayo. Lo msebenzi uvunyelwe ukuba azungeze iqembu elikhulu amabutho esitha, okuyinto wafeza indima eqakathekileko ukuqala impi.

Mayelana nalesi okuhlaselayo Tactical nokunqoba esiyingqayizivele Konev wabhala Aleksandr Vert - ethandwa intatheli IsiZulu: "Konev ngokusebenzisa udaka, udaka, off-road futhi udaka kwadingeka lahlasela amabutho." Ukuze imibono, ukuphikelela, anamandla futhi isibindi esikhulu Ivan Stepanovich usejoyine uhlu, okusho ojenene futhi semashi Second neMpi Yezwe. Isihloko "Marshal" Konev mkhuzi yesithathu ngemva Zhukov futhi Vasilevsky.

Andrei Ivanovich Eremenko

Omunye ubuntu edume kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kubhekwa Andrey Ivanovich Yeremenko, owazalelwa e-Markovka edolobhaneni 1872. umsebenzi Military umlawuli oluvelele yaqala ngo-1913 lapho ngabuthelwa Russian Imperial Army.

Lokhu ubuntu Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isihloko Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wathola kwamanye amasevisi kuka Rokossovsky, Zhukov futhi Vasilevsky, Konev. Uma lezi ojenene WWII amabutho kwanikezelwa izindondo ngoba imisebenzi ezimelelwa Andrei Ivanovich wathola zokuhlonipha isikhundla neyezempi ukuzivikela. Eremenko wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo imisebenzi ngesikhathi kwaseStalingrad, ngokukhethekile, wayengenye initiators we esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo, imiphumela okuyinto bakwazi wasithatha neqembu lamasosha ase-German in inani izinkulungwane zabantu 330.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky

Omunye ojenene ovelele eSoviet Union phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kubhekwa Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky. Wayelethwa libhaliswe iRed Army eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-16. Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, walimala kakhulu amaningi. Amabili izinsalela amagobolondo washaya emuva, umlenze lwesithathu wafohla. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, emva ekululameni kwakhe, wayengekho esiqiwini futhi baqhubeka bekhonza ezweni lakhe.

Izwi ekhethekile ufanelwe impumelelo yawo yezempi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ngo-December 1941, ngokuba elisezingeni uLieutenant jikelele, Malinovsky esimisiwe induna Southern Front. Nokho, isiqephu yesiteleka kakhulu e biography Rodion kubhekwa ukuvikela kwaseStalingrad. The Army 66th beqondiswa Malinovsky umkhankaso counteroffensive eduze kwaseStalingrad. Ngalesi wakwazi ukunqoba 6 Army isiJalimane, okuyinto encishisiwe ukumelana emzini wesitha. Ngemva kwempi, Rodionu Yakovlevichu waklonyeliswa isihloko "Hero kweSoviet Union."

Semon Konstantinovich Timoshenko

Ngokuqinisekile Victory kokuzihlanganisa bonke abantu, kodwa indima ekhethekile kokunqotshwa kwe amabutho aseJalimane wadlala ojenene neMpi Yezwe II. Uhlu ngabaholi bezempi oluvelele kwahambisana igama Imbewu Konstantinovich Timoshenko. Umlawuli wathola eziningi uthukuthele okwashiwo Stalin, okuyinto kwabangelwa ukwahluleka ukusebenza ngezinsuku zokuqala zomhlangano impi. Simon K., okubonisa isibindi nesibindI oyinhloko emcela ukuba athumele ayingozi kakhulu impi indawo.

Marshal Timoshenko phakathi nokuhlinzwa alo ezempi phezu izimpi ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezindaweni okwakunzima amasu ngokwemvelo. Amaqiniso yesiteleka kakhulu e biography of umlawuli kubhekwe elwa endaweni Belarus, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela Gomel futhi Mogilev.

Ivan Hristoforovich Chuykov

Ivan Hristoforovich wazalelwa emkhayeni ompofu ngo-1900. ekuphileni kwakhe, sanquma ukunikezela inkonzo ezweni, ezihlobene imisebenzi yezempi. Yena wahileleka ngokuqondile kulwiwa, ngoba yena wanikezwa ezimbili Order of Red Banner.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, yena waba induna 64th, bese ibutho 62-th. Eholwa yakhe, yayiyiminyaka izimpi ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela ukuthi avunyelwe ukumelela kwaseStalingrad. Ivan Hristoforovich Chuykov ukuze kukhululwe Ukraine kusukela umsebenzi lobuNazi, waklonyeliswa isihloko "Hero of Soviet Union."

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - impi ebalulekile kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XX. Ngenxa anamandla, isibindi Isibindi amasosha aseSoviet, kanye nekhono ukusungula, nezinduna ukwenza izinqumo ezinzima, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ukunqoba okubuhlungu iRed Army phezu eJalimane lobuNazi.