George Cross. Umlando imiklomelo

George Cross - indondo edume, eyasungulwa uMbusi u-Alexander I ngo-1807. Ube esebiza ehlukile - Ibheji Order Military. Futhi elinye igama kwaqinisekiswa kuphela ngo-1913 - George Cross. Order of the Empire, Russian kwanikezelwa amamaki aphansi ngoba isibindi sakhe, okuyinto, njengoba wazi, ophethe amandla amakhulu. On the indima ebalulekile isixhumanisi ukulawula asikhulumi - ukuhlakanipha ababusi uhlale isiqinisekiso ukuzinza nokuchuma isimo. Nokho, ngaphandle ukusekela izinceku ezithembekile eziningi yimuphi isakhiwo sepolitiki ezicatshangwe kahle ehlala ifana nendlu eyakhiwe ngamakhadi okudlala.

Soldier George Cross yaqale ukhishwa egor Mitrokhin, isikhulu Cavalry Regiment. Ekulweni edolobheni Prussian ka Friedland e 1809, umnumzana zihlukaniswa isibindi lapho lifeza izabelo. Amasosha izindondo e Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Nokho, oda eSt George umklomelo, okuyinto unikelwa ngezenzo eziqondile yiqhawe uhlu eye ulawulwa idokhumenti ekhethekile - isimo - iphoyisa kuphela. Nokho, umlando kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga - isiphambano ngezinye izikhathi wawudluliselwe Decembrists futhi ojenene.

Ibheji Order wanikeza umnikazi walo amalungelo - ukukhululeka naka ngokomzimba futhi ukufundwa iholo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona. iholo Ukwandiswa kugcinwe ukuphila, futhi Nokho esefile wathola umfelokazi lo Chevalier sika, phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Esiphambanweni kubalwa izinombolo, evumela accounting Knights of St George.

Ngo-1856, kwathiwa evunywe emcimbini umklomelo degree okwenziwa e 4 izigaba. George engu- 1st futhi degrees 2nd senziwa ngegolide elihlanzekile, 3 kanye 4 - waphonswa kusukela esiliva. Nomvuzo ekhiqizwa nge esiteji aphansi. Order of the degree 1st, kanye eyesithathu, igqoke ibhande ehlotshiswe umnsalo. Phakathi Okokuqala Umhlaba "Georgievtsy" Kwakukhona ayisigidi.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, indondo awuzange kugunyazwe uhulumeni. Nokho, azizange ziphazamise amasosha egqoke World Order ngokungemthetho. ezikhathini IMpi Yezwe II, abantu abaningi asebekhulile ayebuthelwe, kodwa "Georgievtsy" njalo futhi yonke indawo ihlonishwe. Ngo-1944, uProfesa Anoschenko wathumela incwadi Stalin ngesicelo ukuba livumele ngokomthetho imiklomelo endala. SNK ngisho wenza olufanele okusalungiswa isinqumo ngalolu daba, Nokho, okuyinto, awuzange igcwaliseke. Alternative umklomelo ngaleso sikhathi -Order of eNkazimulweni.

Ngo-1992, esinqumweni Ephakeme KaHulumeni boPhezukonke oPhethe George Cross wathola "uvuko" yakhe. Kuze 2008, Order ukhishwa izenzo obenziwa ngilwe isitha esivela ngaphandle. Nokho, ukusebenza yokugcinwa kokuthula e Georgia buye baphoqa uhulumeni ukuba aphinde acabange isimo. Kusukela ngo-2008, i-George Cross yadluliselwa futhi ngezenzo uzibophezele ezindaweni ezinye zithi, uma impi okuhloswe ngazo ubuyisela ukuthula kanye nokugcina ukuphepha.

Ulwazi mayelana bonke abamukeli zigcinwa RGVIA, kodwa eminye yemibhalo efayeleni abakutholanga ngenxa izenzakalo kuka-1917.