Cybernetics - wukuthi for usosayensi othile?

Cybernetics - onguchwepheshe esicwaninga Imininingwane icubungula ukuphathwa izinhlelo, kanye izindlela zayo yokudlulisela lapho. Cybernetics kwaphakama ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo inombolo enkulu kwezesayensi. It has yayo ngenxa nesibalo esikhulu eyala ehlukahlukene: Psychology, kwabantu, biology, computer science nokunye. Singasho ukuthi cybernetics - isayensi ukuthi ufunda uhlelo lokulawula.

A kancane mayelana izinhlelo

Uhlelo - isethi ngaphambilini izakhi, phakathi lapho kukhona abanye nokuxhumana, futhi okuhloswe ngalo ukugcwaliseka umsebenzi othize. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi umthetho uhlelo - wukuthi akekho kubo akuyona iqoqo banal tonkhe tincenye. Njengoba isibonelo, yiluphi uhlelo. Uma ikhompyutha iqoqo imininingwane banal, kuvele ukuthi kwakungeke kusebenze.

Cybernetics - onguchwepheshe esicwaninga nekhompyutha kanye. Futhi okungaphansi kwenkululeko izithakazelo zakhe ucwaningo zihlanganisa imisebenzi ukuthi kukhompyutha kwenziwa. Ngokusekelwe Eqinisweni, ngempumelelo kangakanani, ekuhloleni amathuba ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo oluthile. I computer uhlelo iphethwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke kungashintshwa ngaphansi kwethonya yomuntu. Kukhona izinhlelo nengaphethwe, ezifana yonke. It is hhayi kufakwe kwenkululeko izithakazelo cybernetics ngenxa yokuthi asikwazi kulawulwa abantu.

What do cybernetics?

Cybernetics - usosayensi othile osebenzelana lonke spectrum izifundo ezihlukahlukene:

• Intelligence yokufakelwa.
• Umzimba womuntu.
• Inxanxathela zolwazi, njengama-computer nezimiso zokuxhumana yabo.

Cybernetics sehlukaniswe ezihlukahlukene izimboni ukuthi zisekelwe ubudlelwano phakathi eyala ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ngokwengqondo cybernetics, kwezomnotho noma lwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, kuba khona lahlukene izimboni imbozwe cybernetics. Lena isayensi evame kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziswa yonke indawo. Asizwise lokhu kabanzi nge amagatsha isiyalo.

cybernetics kwenqondo

cybernetics kwenqondo - kule mboni, isihloko okuyinto kakhulu efana Psychology jikelele kanye neurophysiology. Kodwa lokho enye ingxoxo. Imboni ukufunda ukuxhumana phakathi izinhlelo kohlaziyo ezahlukene kanye nokwaziswa exchange ngaphakathi ubuchopho bomuntu. Futhi, lokhu isayensi iphatha ukwakhiwa onobuhle ongokoqobo ngokulinganiselwa imisebenzi ethile yengqondo. Ake sibheke kubo kabanzi, ukwenza kube sobala kancane:

1. Ukucabanga. Umuntu ngamunye endleleni yakhe yokucabanga siqu. Ngokwemvelo yayo, inqubo kwengqondo kuyindlela ukubonakalisa ngokoqobo kwezemvelo psyche womuntu, njengoba kubonakala izahlulelo, ukucabanga kanye imiqondo. Wonke umuntu nendlela yabo yokucabanga, ethize ngqo kuye. Ngakho-ke, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lesi sitayela onezici ezithile, futhi abazama belingisa cybernetics.
2. Memory. Akubona bonke abantu abakwazi ngekhanda, kanye lo mshini ukukhumbula umuntu ngamunye eyedwa. Ngakho cybernetics uzame ukwaba ezinye izakhiwo jikelele futhi uwasebenzise ukwakha umfuziselo namaqiniso azosiza odokotela bengqondo ukuze uxhumane nomuntu ngokuyimpumelelo.
3. Ukuzizwa - kuveza ngokoqobo, okuyinto esekelwe imiphumela ngqo kwezicucu ngasinye ngokoqobo ku sisangulukile. Ukuze lowo muntu angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi okuthile, kudingeka ukucubungula ulwazi ngaphambi. Futhi idatha ukucubungula izindlela kufundvwe cybernetics ngokwengqondo.

Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akukhona zonke izindawo iwe esezingeni izithakazelo cybernetics ngokwengqondo ukuthi. Kodwa lokhu kwanele ukuvula kulo mkhakha.

cybernetics kwezomnotho

ngempela ngokuvamile futhi ezomnotho ukutadisha cybernetics. Okwakushiwo "cybernetics kwezomnotho" kuyinto: Lokhu sphere uzama ukusebenzisa kokutholakala cybernetics maqondana ezihlukahlukene indlela yokuphila nesimiso sezomnotho. Njengoba yokugcina ngokuvamile ukulawuleka ke lokhu isiyalo sihlobene eduze kubo.

Uma sithatha incazelo esinwebiwe ngaphezulu, le cybernetics kwezomnotho - isayensi, eyasungulwa eslphambanweni lonke wesayensi ezintathu: izibalo, ezomnotho kanye cybernetics uqobo. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.

okutholakele

Thina esiphethweni lokho cybernetics. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi kuyacaca kithi. Futhi lokho kulungile. Hhayi manje bacabanga ukuthi igama elithi "cybernetics", njengoba abanye abantu, mhlawumbe wanquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe kuleli isayensi ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko. Ngingathanda Ngethemba kanjalo. Usosayensi Cybernetics kubhekwe njengento isazi jikelele kunoma yimuphi umkhakha. Phela, iningi izici zokuphila kwethu kusekelwe izinhlelo ephethwe, okuyinto kuwele ngaphansi isiyalo. Njengoba kuba nsuku zonke ethandwa kakhudlwana, singasho ngokuphepha, ngoba intelligence yokufakelwa - esizayo. Cybernetics - inqola langempela. Yilokho uyigugu.