Kude kangakanani umuntu ibutho ukuhlukanisa ezweni nasolwandle lempi ezinhlwini

Kwakuwukuthi amabutho ahlomile has a emasikweni akudala. Emiphakathini nge isakhiwo lesizwana abameleli abanolwazi kakhulu futhi enamandla eliholwa ephumelelayo ingxenye kuphangwa kuhlelwe futhi wahola inhlangano izinyathelo ukuvikela endaweni yawo. Njengoba ukwanda kwabantu e umholi Sase singasekho isikhathi esanele sokuba uqobo siqaphe izenzo sonke isizwe, futhi eyamukelekayo kwaba lokuqoka kwamaphini, obhekene ezindaweni ezithize (iyunithi izinduna). Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-isikhundla kwezempi nokulolongwa isikhundla, elihambisana.

Lokhu uchungechunge umyalo yayikhona kuyo yonke imiphakathi, kungakhathaliseki lapho kwahlelwa amaqembu ahlomile. The Zulu lasendulo, aboMdabu ukuphathwa namaqaba Melika nawaseYurophu yayisekelwe ubunye umyalo isimiso, ingasaphathwa Emakhulwini eminyaka Roman namakholomu.

Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa yezwe kukhona isidingo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwababusi ezempi kanye izikhundla. Ngakho, bonke in-Chief of Russian Army, uMbusi uPetru mina yesikhundla ayenaso Kwakungubani umkhuzi bombardirnoy inkampani. On imodeli chain ayo umyalo sidalwe wamabutho European njalo kubo cishe ngokuphinda isakhiwo sabo nokulawula.

ezinhlwini Military eRussia kusukela esikhathini uPetru zihlukaniswe amazinga amane: Private, junior futhi izikhulu eziphezulu ojenene.

Ukuze zicela, faka kuba abavamile. Amasosha ababonisa ikhono elithile namasu, wenze hambisa umsebenzi wokuqala lapho zinikwa elisezingeni ukhoporali. Njengomthetho, isikhundla elalihlala kuzo, kudinga ikhono elithile, njengemoto isibhamu umdubuli kambayimbayi turret noma umshayeli amadala.

Insignia kuyinto okuthiwa 'ka- imivimbo. " Kuyinto igama labo ethandwa, esemthethweni alikho. Babonakala ngesimo emakhoneni nemidwa ezizibeni ehlombe.

isikhundla lempi NCO lizinga has izigaba ezintathu: eyinhloko, sezikhundleni. Ngo amabutho kwamanye amazwe ukuthi NCOs uyawuthanda ezingeni lelisetulu igunya, ukubaluleka kwalo itholakala kweso ngqo akuxhomekile isosha. Ngokwesibonelo, e-US Army kube yisimanga ukuthi indiza enophephela emhlane noma umkhuzi tank esimisiwe Usayitsheni noma Usayitsheni-ezinkulu (uSergeant).

The esiphezulu isikhundla isosha etholakalayo - usayitsheni. Kukhona isikhundla igama elifanayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kudinga Ensign (kuba Lesisemkhatsini phakathi isikhundla futhi ifayela nezikhonzi erenki kakade amiswe, kodwa uma nje kungenxa labo wanikezwa ngaphambili).

Isikhulu Junior ezinhlwini lempi Army Russian iqalwa futhi iphethwe yesibili uLieutenant induna. Insignia kungenziwa kalula zihlukaniswa inkanyezi inesikhala esincane kanti omunye usohlangothini phambi ezizibeni ehlombe.

izikhulu Okudala, sithome ezinkulu kanye Colonel obanzi, ngosayizi izinkanyezi mayelana kabili njengoba ningi, futhi izikhala ezimbili.

Isici esiphawulekayo ojenene Russian - notorious "ibhulukwe ezimthende", ngakho okuthiwa ngoba bathunga imivimbo ububanzi. Lokhu nakanjani nice isici iyunifomu is kwahambisana by ezizibeni nge amazombe, abe ngisho imisuka zangaphambi wamavukelambuso, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo, kanye mayelana nezinye timphawu isiRashiya, wakhumbula ngo-1943. incazelo okhethekile engaqaliwe, lokuthi ULieutenant Gen. amadala jikelele ezinkulu. Khumbula kulula. Eyesibili inkanyezi eyodwa, ngenkathi kuqala - amabili, kulesi simo ubukhulu akunandaba. Khona-ke yonke into ilula - uLieutenant General - ezintathu (elikhulu kakhulu), futhi Jikelele weZempi - ezine. Sizokwenza azisekho, futhi amaMelika babe kanye "aphambili" ojenene.

Ranks Navy imikhumbi uphinda umhlaba amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba kodwa umehluko bendabuko amagama. Ensign ku ngomkhumbi okuthiwa yi-"Ensign", kusho uCaptain - "kusho uLieutenant Commander", futhi izikhulu eziphezulu zihlukaniswe amamaki (ephansi inombolo, ayanda isikhundla). Cishe uhambelana uColonel - uCaptain mina lilinganise uLieutenant - yesibili, futhi ezinkulu - yesithathu. I Navy, ngoba ukushaya emhloleni, wenza nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala ngokuthi "kaperangami" futhi "kavtorang". Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ngasinye salezi imiyalo imoto abafanele, practice akukho kwencika ngalokuvakalako. Admiral we Fleet - aphakeme isikhundla asolwandle.

Lamukela Umbono Ka- isakhiwo sabaphathi kanye timphawu webutho lezempi uye savela izikhathi eziningana, futhi ekugcineni waba umphumela zathola okuhlangenwe nakho phakathi nekhulu XX. Izinhlu zamaphayona State uhlelo ezazikhona eMbusweni Russian kuze 1917, oye wamelana evelile akuyona.