Ukuvuselelwa, izinhlobo nokuvuselelwa. izindlela nokuvuselelwa

Ukuvuselelwa Ochwepheshe shayela inqubo yokubuyiselwa impilo nekhono lokukwazi ukujabulela umsebenzi, okuyinto adicilelwe ukugula, ukulimala, ezingokwenyama noma izici ezingokwenhlalo nomphakathi. Inhloso yayo ukubuya esheshayo ngempumelelo isiguli ukuba umphakathi, ukuqashwa kanye imisebenzi yasekhaya.

Umqondo "nokuvuselelwa"

Izinhlobo nokuvuselelwa nhlobonhlobo. Lokhu yezokwelapha nezobuchwepheshe, kukhona ukubeletha noma zenhlalo, kodwa babe ngento eyodwa - konke encishisiwe. World Health Organization, banikezwe definition ezifanele kwethemu. UBANI ubiza umthwalo wokuvuselelwa ngokwendalo iqoqo izinyathelo, okumele ukunikeza umuntu nge kahle ngenxa yesifo noma ukulimala imisebenzi ethile cooldown noma lithathelwe esiphezulu kule mibandela entsha emphakathini kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo. It - izenzo okuhloswe ngaso sonke-round usizo isiguli noma umuntu okhubazekile ukufeza usizo esiphezulu kungenzeka, kuhlanganise bezehlalakuhle nomnotho. Ngakho, inqubo nokuvuselelwa kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo inkinga kwezenhlalo-medical eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ochwepheshe zihlukaniswe ku-izici eziningana: yezokwelapha, ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, umsebenzi ophambili noma zabasebenzi kanye, ekugcineni, zenhlalo nezomnotho.

izindlela ezivamile

Umuntu ngamunye esikhathini esithile kungase kudingeke usizo lochwepheshe ukuze bakwazi ukubuyela endleleni yakhe yokuphila yangaphambili nokuphilela. I yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukusebenza ukubuyisela impilo lesiguli kanye nokuxhumana kabusha yayo ku sabasebenzi nabantu emphakathini futhi babe nokuvuselelwa. Izinhlobo ochwepheshe nokuvuselelwa icatshangelwe ubuhlobo nobunye. Ngamunye wabo oluhambisana uhlobo yakhe ngemiphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, nemiphumela yezokwelapha futhi begazi lesi sifo yilabo njengoba ngeziphambeko kusukela isimo evamile morphological futhi functional, ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka kubangela isiguli ukuba senqabe ukusebenza, ukuvuselelwa yezenhlalakahle noma maladjustment ayadingeka ukuze ukwephula ubuhlobo ekhaya nasemphakathini.

ekululameni kwesiguli ukugula kuphela ekululameni kwakhe enyama awakwazi kubhekwe isixazululo eliphelele lenkinga. Lokhu - Ukuvuselelwa hhayi izinhlobo nokuvuselelwa kufanele zisebenze phezu lwesintu lulonke, ngoba ngemva kokuba isiguli useluleme ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukuthi zisebenze, bathole abanye abayibheka ngayo, njll Lokho kwenzeke ukubuya ephelele yomuntu banga ... ukuphila, kokubili emkhayeni noma emphakathini kanye nomphakathi.

izindlela yokutakula

Isiqondiso yezokwelapha, kunezinhlobo eziningi nokuvuselelwa - .. Physical, kwemithi, ukuhlinzwa reconstructive, ekwakhiweni kabusha ngosizo imishini ezinye yezokwelapha-technical, ukudla, njll Kuye nesifo esithile noma nokulimala, etholwe izindlela ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa. Ukubuyisela ifomu ngokomzimba bungatholakala nge ukwelashwa kinezio- nangokomzimba, ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba.

Kulezo zimo, uma ogulayo akufunayo ngempela ukusiza yena, ngakho-ke kuthatha ingxenye esebenzayo kuzo zonke izinqubo, ngokusho kongoti, lapho kufika nokuvuselelwa ephumelela kunazo.

Izinhlobo nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo - wezengqondo noma udokotela wenqondo - ezidingekayo ukuze ezigulini abanaso isifiso uthole kahle. Kungenzeka yotshwala, imilutha yezidakamizwa, nempahla abahlukumezi - labo babe kukhona ubuhlobo futhi ngeke ukuyiveza ngokuphelele.

izimali nokuvuselelwa yezokwelapha

izindlela yokutakula Medical zingahlukaniswa zibe zenyathi ezintathu: asebenzayo, ohlanganisa zonke izindlela kinesitherapy, kuhlanganise umzimba oluxube ezemidlalo, uhamba, ukugijima, ukuqeqeshwa ku simulators, occupational therapy, njll, kanye yokwenziwa, isb. kwemithi, bokuphila, phytoplankton, ukwelashwa aphelele, isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza. Indlela yesithathu - psihoreguliruyuschy kusho esteto- futhi fonoterapiyu, ukuqeqeshwa Autogenic, muscle nokunye.

Medical nokuvuselelwa kohlelo okwesikhathi eside kubhekwa njengento kuphela noma izinkomba esemqoka. Bona ngokuyinhloko isifiso odokotela bakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo wokubuyiselwa imisebenzi okhathazekile. Nokho, njengoba kuboniswe kakade, kwaba akwanele. Ngakho-ke, kwaphakama umbuzo kuqala ukunquma kuncike ukuvuselelwa. umqondo begazi ukukhubazeka, eyayisekelwe kuphela iziyaluyalu yokwakheka bokuphila kubantu, salandelwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela, ezinze kuhlanganise ukungalingani nokuxhumana nesineke njalo nezwe elingaphandle.

Ucwaningo kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi amathuba amaningi ukutakula nesineke ngemva ukulimala noma ukugula kuyinto, lapho zihlatshwa imvelo yayo. Kwakuthinta kwavela welithi "nokuvuselelwa nomphakathi".

Izigaba yokutakula yezokwelapha

Isigaba sokuqala ukusiza isiguli ngesikhathi Yiqiniso acute yesifo noma ngemva ukulimala. Lesi sigaba senzeka iminyango labagula kakhulu, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu - egunjini labagula kakhulu, ngamanye amazwi, lapho kukhona nemibandela ukuvuselelwa kanye usizo lokuqala - e nezikhungo zezokwelapha onguchwepheshe iphrofayli lesi sifo.

Qophelo Ochwepheshe yesibili ushayele ukwesekwa nesineke ngasekuqaleni ukuphulukiswa inqubo ngemuva inkambo yesifo noma ukulimala kanye phakathi imiphumela asalile lesi sifo esibhedlela izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Kungaba isikhungo nokuvuselelwa, amahhovisi e sanatoriums nokunye. D.

Futhi ekugcineni, esigabeni sesithathu ukubuyiselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo esikhathini yemiphumela asalile, kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona ngaphandle exacerbation. Kulesi sigaba, it is kwenziwe Physiotherapy ehhovisi nge Physiotherapy noma ukutshopa. Akukubi kusiza ukuqondiswa kwamathambo, i-psychology yezokwelapha, nokunye. D.

Omunye Ukhiye izindlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba kukhona kunoma iyiphi nokuvuselelwa. Basuke okuhloswe ngaso sokubuyiselwa egcwele imisebenzi elahlekile isiguli kanye neqhaza ukusheshisa izinqubo reparative e kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, ikakhulukazi uhlelo zemisipha, wethukile futhi izinhlelo kwegazi.

Phakathi indlela Physiotherapy yokutakula akasebenzisi izidakamizwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho ingozi i iguliswa ukuphendula noma emibi, kuhlanganise sezidakamizwa, ayifakiwe. Ngokukhethekile ekhethelwe Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa lesiguli emsiza ukuba masinya ukuthola ukusuka ukuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukumezeka, ibuyisela umuzwa ngenkululeko nokuhlala ikhono lokukhulumisana nabanye ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Yokutakula kusukela unhlangothi

Lesi sifo, okuholela unhlangothi-acute futhi ukulimala ijwabu ubuchopho, kuvamile ngokwanele namuhla. Ngemva kungase beze baxhashazwe ephelele, kwehle amandla, ezifana hemiparesis, inkulumo disorder, ukwehla olubonakalayo ukuzwela. Ukuvuselelwa emva unhlangothi kuhilela ukusebenzisa izindlela zokunciphisa zonke ukwephulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukubuyela izitho ezilimele ukuze isidingo evamile azokuqhubela ezahlukene imisebenzi. Futhi udinga ukuqala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, ngaphandle-ke, vumela isimo jikelele isiguli. Ukuvuselelwa emva unhlangothi kufanele uqale emuva esibhedlela - eMnyangweni Neurology, bese uqhubeke eyayenziwa esibhedlela. Onalesi sifo ukutakula imisebenzi kunqunywa ubukhulu nendawo ezindaweni ezithintekile zobuchopho. okumqoka Kuyaphawuleka ngawo ukucophelela kanye eyenziwa nokuvuselelwa ngabanye.

Narkoklinika noma ukuzilibazisa isikhungo

Noma yimuphi kwencika - kungakhathaliseki utshwala noma izidakamizwa - kuyisifo. Man, ehlelekile usebenzisa nezinto ezithinta ingqondo kuyingozi emphakathini. Kulokhu, ngenxa kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa e umuntu kwakheka kwencika engqondweni nasemzimbeni eziphikelelayo. Ngenxa yalokho umuntu enjalo libhujiswa ngo ezine nje izindawo umsebenzi. Kwasekuqaleni, ungenwa isifo ngenxa a Hangover unomphela, ukuhoxiswa, kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka nge-HIV, i-hepatitis B, kungase kube isifo senhliziyo, njll liwohloka isimo kwengqondo - .. Kukhona ubudlova, ukucasuka, ekuhlukanisweni nabantu bakaJehova, ubuhlobo obulimele nabanye kwezenhlalo futhi ngokugcwele ekushintsheni izimiso ezingokomoya.

Yiqiniso, abaningi babo abaseduze ibekwa umtholampilo emithini yokuselapha. Nokho, iziguli ukuthatha omunye ngesonto imithi oyinikiwe, ukubuyela ekhaya futhi 99,9% of amacala, emva kwesikhashana uqale indlela yakhe yokuphila yangaphambili nokuphilela - futhi usebenzisa kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukwelapha kulo mkhuba, umuntu kwasekuqaleni ukuba "ukuyikhipha" umphakathi ezizungezile, nokukhawulela ke ukunyakaza mahhala futhi ukuhlukanisa kusukela circle evamile labangane. Eyesibili, kubaluleke umcimbi lo bashabalala. Kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenza naleli qembu kwezenhlalo, ngaphandle kwalokho nje bashabalala ezimweni eziningi liba eside futhi ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha. Khona-ke indoda kusiza maphakathi ukuvuselelwa.

Kuze kube manje, lezi zinhlangano ezweni lethu kakhulu. Abaningi babo zinesimiso sazo sokufunda ngabanye umsebenzi. Ngizuze okuningi udumo dvenadtsatishagovaya sokuhlumelelisa isimilo. Yikuphi ukukhetha isikhungo nokuvuselelwa - lo ezingokomoya, ezingokwenhlalo, zabasebenzi - ukunquma hhayi kuphela kogulayo kuphela kodwa umndeni wakhe.

Mayelana nokuvuselelwa nomphakathi

Lo mqondo kuyinto inqubo yokuthola isimo somphakathi wesintu, walahlekelwa ke ngenxa yezinkinga noma izimo ezinzima ekuphileni. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa ukuqala kokukhubazeka, ukufuduka, ukubhadla ejele, ngisho abangasebenzi nokunye. D.

nokuvuselelwa Social - a eziyinkimbinkimbi wezinyathelo ekuxhumaneni eduze phakathi kwabantu nasemphakathini. Yena ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlanganisa indlela yokudlulisela abantu nakho komphakathi kanye nendlela ukufaka kube irherho elihle letjhebiswano, ngakolunye uhlangothi - izinguquko ubuntu.

Izinhlobo nokuvuselelwa nomphakathi

Kuye yemiraro namuhla osebenza izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo yokutakula. Esokuqala - nokuvuselelwa kwezenhlalo kanye wezokwelapha. Kuyinto kumiswa isiguli amakhono amasha ukuze uphile, kanye nosizo enhlanganweni zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi izindlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, umuntu oqokwe yokwelapha okuzivuselela futhi reconstructive, okuyinto lucwaningo nokuvuselelwa nomphakathi enkabeni.

Eyesibili uhlobo - ukubuya nesineke yempilo yengqondo noma ngokwengqondo, iqhakambisa ubudlelwano bayo intercompany nokuxhumana, kanye kukhomba ematfuba amathuba ngabanye kwinhlangano ukunakekelwa ukwelashwa kwengqondo.

Indlela elandelayo - kwezenhlalo futhi Pedagogical. Luhilela inhlangano kanye nokuqaliswa usizo lochwepheshe ayephuli ikhono komuntu ukuyothola imfundo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenza umsebenzi othile ukuze kwakhiwe izimo eyanele, kanye namafomu nezindlela ukuqeqeshwa ku izindlela ezifanele kanye nezinhlelo.

Ezinye izinhlobo - professional, abasebenzi, ukuvuselelwa zezenhlalo nezemvelo - okuhloswe ngawo ukudala umuntu walahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhe wokuziphilisa futhi izimfanelo professional nemakhono umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo, kanye nokubuyiselwa ukubaluleka komphakathi ngaphakathi imvelo abafanele.

imisebenzi Ukuvuselelwa izingane

Ngokwezibalo olunikezwa World Health Organization, bakhona abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha nengxenye planethi abahlushwa izifo ezingathi sína, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kubo - izingane. Lezi zibalo kakade ngempela omubi, njalo ngonyaka liphuma. Izingane ezizalwa abanokukhubazeka noma ukukhubazeka wathola onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, bawasebenzise ngokugcwele amakhono abo kuphela ukunakekelwa kanye nokuvuselelwa amasentha. Ukubuyisela impilo yalo mkhakha abahlali ezweni lethu lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zamasevisi, okuyinto anikezwa njengezinsana + ezisanda kweva eshumini nambili. Igama elithi "nokuvuselelwa izingane" namuhla libhekisela uhla egcwele services ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa nguzulu ingane.

Injongo kokuvuselelwa izingane

Akukhona nje kuphela ukubuyela ukuba nomntwana ophile kahle, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi yakhe engokwengqondo nengokomzimba ukuze ezingeni elikhulu. A indawo lapho kwenziwe nokuvuselelwa izingane, kukhona yonke inhlangano ukunakekelwa kwezempilo noma imfundo, kanye nomndeni lecinisekisa nokuvulwa impilo yabo ngalesi ukuthi bakusiphi isigaba sokuphila. nokuvuselelwa Medical wengane wenziwa izikhungo eziningana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kakhulu esibhedlela womama kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo yentuthuko izingane ufeza ababalulekile umtholampilo, Dispensary Consulting, kanye esibhedlela. Ngo ingane ngaphezulu omdala ukuthatha izikhungo nokuvuselelwa ezinjalo, njengoba imitholampilo ayisipesheli, sanatoriums, amakamu, boarding school.

Izigaba ingane inqubo reductive

Izinhlelo zikaHulumeni okuhloswe ngazo ekubuyiseleni impilo zinakekela izingane ezigulayo, ukuhlinzekela izigaba ezintathu - emtholampilo, ezempilo kanye lithathelwe.

Isigaba sokuqala - umile - inikeza hhayi kuphela ukubuyiselwa abathintekayo izinhlelo imisebenzi, kodwa ihlanganisa nokuqeqeshwa umzimba wengane kuya okwalandela isikhathi nokuvuselelwa. Ukuze kufezeke izinhloso kulesigaba zokululama isebenzisa zonke izindlela ukuvuselelwa - kungenzeka kwemithi, kanye Ukudla, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba, massage, Physiotherapy. Inqubo e esigabeni sokuqala balinganisela imingcele kwamakhemikhali futhi functional, ECG imiphumela.

isikhathi sibhedlela wokutakula ezibucayi. Phakathi umsebenzi umhlangano benganhlanhlathi kohlelo ethintekile. Ikakhulukazi ukunakwa ochwepheshe ukunikeza isimo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo wengane ngokuhambisana izici zakhe ngabanye.

Isigaba sesithathu - oluhambelana. Inhloso yayo kujwayeleke nemingcele ukusebenza ingane ukuba ibuyele ekuphileni okuvamile. Okuqukethwe izinqubo nokuvuselelwa kulesigaba akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni isimo impilo umntwana, kodwa ngezinga okuzivumelanisa yayo sokusebenza. Iphela nenkathi yesithathu ephelele ukuncishiswa izingane.