House-Museum of Rasputin, edolobhaneni Pokrovskoye

Umzila kusukela Tyumen kuya izivakashi isikhungo eyinhloko esifundeni - Tobolsk amanga kusayithi ubudala ipheshana laseSiberia. Ukushayela bahamba kulo mgwaqo, qiniseka ukubheka edolobhaneni Pokrovskoye itholakala endaweni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kuba ezidumile emhlabeni wonke ngoba lapha wazalwa wakhulela "umprofethi eSiberia," yilona ubuntu Ayindida kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka. Manje, lapha ezweni lakubo, egijima endlini-Museum of Rasputin, ngilandisa ukuphila kwale ndoda, le nganekwane. Kuleli ongokomlando thina eziningi bafunde okwengeziwe kulesi sihloko.

i-curriculum vitae

Grigori wazalwa ngo-1869. Eyokuqala yiminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili zokuphila kwakhe ayihlala edolobhaneni Pokrovskoe, okuyinto manje kuyinto umnyuziyamu Rasputin. Ngemva kwalokho wasuka ukuhamba ezweni expanses we Russian elikhulu kangaka bazulazula iminyaka eminingi befuna kuthula okungokomoya.

Nasi ephile e Verkhoturye, uMprofethi sanquma ukugcina indlela yabo enhlokodolobha, lapho wakwazi ukuthutha eduze umthetho ngesikhathi we Romanov lwamakhosi, ngenxa yokuthi asiza ukuphulukisa isikhulu ezisencane hemophilia. Ngakho, the last nanye iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe ayihlala nomndeni wasebukhosini. Gregory kunomthelela omkhulu kwi Romanovs, ngakho avame esaxoxisana naye ezindabeni eziningi ezibalulekile kazwelonke, engesiyo into efana ezinye enkantolo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izitha zakhe Sinqume ukususa lo dokotela uyazondwa. Ngo-1916, it ngomgunyathi ekuziphatheni emhlanganweni, izitha babulawa ngesihluku Rasputin. Izindaba eziningi usitshele ukuthi ubudlova kuye kwaba okunesihluku. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo mfanekiso indoda edume Russian nomprofethi igcwele tinganekwane izimfihlakalo.

Umlando kwesisekelo Museum yendlu

Abantu abaningi baba umbono mayelana umuntu, njengoba UGrigory Rasputin. Museum, elise yaseTyumen, yasungulwa ngo-1990, lapho besaphila abanye abantu ababazi mathupha lokhu laseSiberia edume. Ngakho-ke, bakwazi ekususeni umgubuzelo imfihlakalo futhi bakutshele amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila kwakhe.

Rasputin Museum (Pokrovsky) yisikhungo eyimfihlo yasungulwa by umbhangqwana oshadile Smirnov. Ngaleso sikhathi, umkayo nesithakazelo esikhulu kulokhu umuntu ongaqondakali futhi ufuna umhlaba wonke ukwabelana ulwazi lwabo mayelana "laseSiberia umProfethi." Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, Marina futhi uVladimir engamtholi eningi ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo mayelana Grigorii Efimoviche, kanye inqwaba zobuciko elihlobene ne nenkathi ethile ngokuphila kwakhe.

incazelo

Rasputin Museum Pokrovsky libukeka indlu emzaneni ezejwayelekile. Kodwa lesi sakhiwo akuyona indawo lapho Grigori wahlala. Nokho, kwathi lapho umsebenzi wokwakha awo luqoqwe ngokugcwele isitayela ekhaya Rasputin sika: ke lihlotshiswe ukulungisa eyiqiniso, esesikhundleni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule.

Egcekeni ngaphandle phambi komnyango kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ezimise njengetshe kukhunjulwa Romanov lwamakhosi, eyasala kulezi zindawo eside ngaphambi kokuba abulawe yabo. Bona perepryagali lapha amahhashi abo, zokuwadonsela eKalvari Ipatiev endlini. Asebukhosini esiwavakashele kule ndawo, njengoba abikezela uGregory, ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Kungenxa nalesi itshe omkhulukazi Marina Smirnova njalo iqala indaba yakhe.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe UGrigory Rasputin (Pokrovsky) ingase ikumangaze izivakashi nge izinkambo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ukuthi sixoshe izinganekwane eziningi ngendoda, le nganekwane. Abashade Smirnov kukhona kusesho njalo entsha bese ezazingaziwa noma ubani ukushicilela imisebenzi "umprofethi laseSiberia", kanye ukuqoqa abonise imibhalo ehlukahlukene archival nezinye izinto eliyingqayizivele. Kulokhu, basuke basiza abaqoqi eziningi ezifuywayo.

Yini ukubona?

Ziphephile eziyinhloko nezimpahla siqu umndeni Rasputin. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izinto zabo izitsha, ezihlukahlukene ifenisha, imifanekiso nezinye izinto zasendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Rasputin Museum igcina ngokucophelela ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo izithombe ezindala, amanothi siqu futhi izincwadi, kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu umprofethi. Okwavelela embukisweni kubhekwa esihlalweni Antique George Efimovich. Ngokwe-legend, isihloko uye ephulukisa izakhiwo kanye ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene amadoda. Izivakashi eziningi beze Museum of Rasputin ngokuqondile ahlale kuso.

Ingxenye esemqoka yaleli qoqo ababebuthene kwamaSoviet. Okwamanje, esichasiselweni njalo olusha kanye izinto ezintsha. Okwamuva zazo zazimi kanje: usike kanye nenkosi ijazi Nicholas Portrait Rasputin, ezibhaliwe ngomculi Russian owaziwa Igor Ryazantsev futhi wokugcotshwa ungcwecwe ngengxube umfanekiso lo mbhangqwana Romanov eyenziwe eFrance behlonipha ukuzibandakanya kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungabona ezihlukahlukene izimpahla ezikhishwe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Rasputin", kanye nokuqoqwa ngalendoda omkhulu lwezincwadi enikelwe "umelaphi laseSiberia."

Imisebenzi Museum

Ngaphezu izinkambo yayo enkulu ukuthi ukuchitha ngokwabo owakwakhe Smirnov Basaba uxhumana nezinye izikhungo eziningi kwamasiko yezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Museum zesifunda, elise Tyumen, eminyakeni emibalwa edlule nami umhlangano lapho etshela amaqiniso eziningi eziyingqayizivele ngokuphila Rasputin sika. Futhi, nge embukisweni elalinikezelwe Siberians, bafika enhlokodolobha neminye imizi Russia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Marina futhi uVladimir ukubhala izincwadi mayelana nalo muntu ongaqondakali futhi izihloko, abese yanyatheliswa ngo eziningi zesayensi kanye lendawo umlando izincwadi.

izivakashi Eminent ekhaya

Lokhu Museum eyimfihlo Rasputin yizakhamuzi interesting hhayi kuphela abavamile futhi izivakashi yaseTyumen. Nakhu kufika wokuphila eyaziwa "umprofethi laseSiberia" ezivela e-Austria, America, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kube ngisho wavakashela band edume "Bonnie M", ukuthi ayehlatshelelwa ngenkathi ama ingoma anikezelwe Grigoriyu Efimovichu. Lokhu indlu Museum nakho wavakashelwa abaningi abadumile ifilimu studios opharetha, phakathi okwakukhona: BBC TV Munich, NTV, kazwelonke TV isiFulentshi, ORT, eBrazil nakwamanye studio.

izivakashi evamile zikhungo osopolitiki ngaphezulu, izintatheli, abagijimi, abalingisi, amanxusa ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene Russian pop izinkanyezi. Uma kwathiwa ngisho esingu omunye iziqephu zohlelo "Umlando we State Russian", okuyinto ehamba phambili leonid Parfenov. Kodwa sivakashelwe kakhulu Kwakumelwe ahambele embukisweni ngokwayo umzukulu Rasputin - ULaurence, ababesenethonya Uhlale enolwazi abasunguli lokhu setfulo.

okuvelayo izivakashi

Ngalesi endlini ngokuyisimangaliso kwaba emzaneni emhlabeni eyaziwayo Pokrovskoye (yaseTyumen). Museum Rasputin sika ithandwa kakhulu izivakashi ngenxa ehlukile yayo kanye eziningi ziphephile zomlando ezithakazelisayo. Abantu nize kule ndawo, ngisho ezivela kwamanye amazwe kuphela ukuze ahlale uSihlalo engavamile okuletha sikufisela inhlanhla.

Vakashela ngokwayo, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo eziningi izivakashi, futhi sisithinta okukhulu. I negative kuphela kule ndawo ukuthi kuyinto ekhethekile, ngakho uthanda nje on a zaphakathi nesonto ngeke uthole ngaphandle aphoyintimenti bese isivumelwano abasunguli balo. Kodwa lokhu ethile okuncane ihlanganisa konke kuyabonakala futhi wezwa ukuvakasha. Kusukela ke ungafunda okuningi amaqiniso amasha nokuphila Rasputin, futhi ukubukeka esibukweni futhi uzizwe wonke umoya waleli ungubani Russian edume. Ukuze bazokwenza lo msebenzi ulwazi esiyingqayizivele, mhlawumbe, lozakuza lapha kusuka kwezinye izifunda angomakhelwane yeRussia.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kwelinye idolobha has a Museum of Rasputin (Irkutsk). Kodwa lo mbono unephutha. Kulesi endaweni enabantu elise ukusungulwa isiRashiya, anikezelwe imbongi Russian kanye namesake of "laseSiberia umProfethi." Ngakho, i-Museum uValentina Rasputina has akekho ukwenzani endlini, etholakala edolobhaneni umkhulumeli.

ulwazi oluwusizo

Wonke umuntu wamukelekile ukuba ube khona kule isikhungo endaweni yaseTyumen ngempelasonto, njengoba isebenza kuphela ngemigqibelo kanti futhi ngamaSonto. Chet Smirnov uqhuba izinkambo izivakashi zayo kusukela 09:00 kuze 11:00 am. Intengo kungenwa ruble, anamakhulu mabini. Ukwenza ukuqopha futhi ukuthatha izithombe kuphela ngemuva kokuphela indaba umhlahlandlela, futhi bakhokhelwa ngaphezu. Izakhamizi abangazange sebethole yobudala nesithupha, acces vospreschon ekhaya.

Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokuvakashela?

Ngaphandle izinkambo evamile kungabuye ibibhukelwe ngamunye. Kungaba kwenziwe izivakashi kuphela ngesivumelwano okungenani usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokufika kosuku. Izindleko la masevisi inkontileka futhi kuzoncika isibalo sabantu. Ungase futhi ukubhuka uhambo iqembu, lapho sidinga khona uyavuma okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Kulokhu, inani okungenani izivakashi kuyinto nanhlanu.

imininingwane yokuxhumana

Lena Museum yangasese, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, endaweni yaseTyumen, edolobhaneni Pokrovskoe, ku Sovetskaya Street, 79. I remoteness lendawo yamadolobha ezinkulu Russian simi ngale ndlela: kusukela Barrow - 290 km, eYekaterinburg - 410 km, Chelyabinsk - 495 km, Tyumen - 85 km, Perm - Ufa 770 km - 920 km.

ukungena olwandulelayo Museum zingenziwa ngezinombolo ezifana ngocingo: +7 (9044) 14.03.94 noma +7 (9044) 92-58-39.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Kusukela Tyumen nomzana ukuza lula impela, njengoba kukhona iya amabhasi ezahlukene. Uma ukuhamba imoto yakho siqu, udinga ukwakha uhambo lwakho emgwaqeni omkhulu P-404 futhi niqhubeke itilosi, ngokubeka la izixhumanisi: N 57 ° 14,418 '; E-66 ° 47,482 '. Phambi emzaneni kuyoba pointer on okulotshiwe ulwazi mayelana le ndlu-Museum.

Le ndawo ngokuqinisekile angabhekwa omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka yaseTyumen. Ngo-2006, Museum ngisho wathola umklomelo yaqanjwa abadumile Senkevich ukuba ubonise intshiseko yabo kanye neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izindaba Museum. Futhi, umsebenzi kulesi sikhungo kwamasiko kwaphawulwa isiphakamiso emncintiswaneni ka ezingeni international "Eurasia 2006".

Abadali Museum futhi benza umsebenzi wabo ucwaningo ngalolu suku futhi ukuqoqa wonke imvuthu kolwazi mayelana lezo zibalo yomlando Grigoriy Efimovich Rasputin. Ngakho-ke, amakhasimende abaye kakade Museum, bafika lapho futhi uhambo zabanye kungakuqinisa ngempela ukuthola kabanzi izinto ezintsha nezithakazelisayo ngabaningi ngalo muntu eliyingqayizivele futhi engaqondakali.