Traveller Yuri Senkevich: Biography, umlando kanye indlela yokuphila

Kunzima ukucabanga umuntu ozalwa eSoviet Union, ababengeke ukuthi ubani Yuri Senkevich. Traveller, isibalo somphakathi, intatheli, PhD, kuholele hlelo wonke umuntu TV oyintandokazi "Club lezihambi". Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, lo muntu waba okuningi ukwenza. Lolu hambo e-Indian Ocean, baye North Pole, ukunqoba i-Mount Everest - nje lawa ingxenye encane okuthakazelisayo yayo kubangela injabulo yangempela ekuphileni wesimanje.

Yuri Senkevich: Biography futhi yokhokho izimpande

Okwazalelwa isihambi-umcwaningi ngoMashi 4 , 1937 ku Republic i-Mongolian Yabantu e Cholbalsan, lapho uyise wasebenza njengoba udokotela zezindiza izingxenye. Rhode Senkevich elisuka ijulile kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Yuri Senkevich ku uyise livela abefundisi. Umkhulu Yuri Alexandrovich - a Isigwili esithile waba izindlu umndeni e le Poltava esifundeni esikhathini sangaphambi wamavukelambuso.

Ngokushesha ngemva Okthoba Revolution kuka-1917, umkhaya wathuthela Senkevich Ishmayeli lapho Osip G. Umkhulu George, futhi kwadingeka sesifunda sakhe. Ohlangothini komama ukwazi ukuthi uyisemkhulu Yu Sienkiewicz, Kupriyan Alekseevich Machulsky, eyayihlobene Petersburg Military Medical Academy.

Isi-Abkhazian Museum umbukiso

Yuri Senkevich ebuntwaneni esengumfana ukwazi. Ukuba eholidini nabazali bakhe emzini Sukhumi, ogwini Sea wathola into engavamile bunjwa wamaqhuqhuva. Ukusihlola eduze umbhalo oqoshiwe engaqondakali satholakala itshe elimhlophe.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi kamuva, ukuvumbulula lokhu mfana kwaba isiqeshana lasendulo zemabula Itshe ongowenani elikhulu umlando nemivubukulo. Namuhla kokutholakala umvubukuli osemncane ungabona, phakathi kwezinye ziphephile eziningi eMnyuziyamu Isi-Abkhazian State e Sukhumi.

Iphupho isikhala

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1954, Yuri Senkevich engena Military Medical Academy. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-high school yesibili, waqala ukuba bazihluphe kwezesayensi. Isihloko nocwaningo lwakhe kwaba biology kanye ne-chemistry Colloid. Ngo-1960, owaphothula Military Medical Academy wathenjiswa umsebenzi edolobheni Bologoye Tver esifundeni, lapho walibangisa njengoba iphuzu esiphethe ezokwelapha omunye amayunithi lempi. April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin wenza kuqala indiza emhlabeni emkhathini. Leli qiniso wavusa ezingqondweni zabo bonke abantu.

Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungeyona eSoviet Union akayena umuntu oyedwa ababengeke dream ukulandela isibonelo Cosmonaut kuqala. Mina yayiphumula futhi Yuri Senkevich, ubani ngemva eside ukubambezeleka bureaucratic ngo-1962, bafuna ukudluliswa wakhe owawusanda kumiswa eMoscow Isikhungo Aviation and Space Medicine.

Esikhathini esizayo, ngemva shintsho ngo-1964 kuya-Institute of Biomedical Izinkinga Ministry of Health-USSR Yuri Senkevich silungiselela nokusekelwa yezokwelapha indiza emkhathini nge izilwane ebhodini. Sonke lesi sikhathi akaphelelwa ithemba Isikhala aqeqeshelwa ukuba udokotela umcwaningi kuyo le Cosmonaut Training Centre. Nokho, iphupho ngeke lingagcwaliseki, Sienkiewicz neze landizela emkhathini.

esiteshini Arctic "Vostok"

Uhambo lokuqala Yuriya Senkevicha uqale ngoJanuwari 1967. Ngezinye ngokusikisela ikhanda walesi sikhungo V. Parina, ukuhlolwa okusinda ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu owawuse. Iqembu lososayensi, okuyinto siqanjwe futhi Yuriy Aleksandrovich Senkevich, ngoba ucwaningo ucwaningo bamenywa ukuyohlala esiteshini Arctic "Vostok".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umhleli oyinhloko "Ubungane Abantu" umagazini ahlinzekwa Senkevich sigcine idayari travel, lapho bekumele yonkhe imicimbi ezihlobene ukuhlala bomkhankaso e-Arctic. Ngakho Sienkiewicz baba umlobeli othile okhethekile.

On intuthuko ye-Arctic ukuhlola yachazwa njengetshe elincane umlobeli olukhethekile "Ubungane lezizwe" ngesithakazelo esikhulu, balandela abafundi. Lapho ngiphindela e-Moscow Yu. A. Senkevich bavikela mqondo akhe futhi waba wabaholi wesayensi yezokwelapha.

Isimemo esisuka Thor Heyerdahl

Ngo-1969 Mstislav Keldysh, uMongameli we-Academy of Sciences of USSR, wathola incwadi evela ku-Norwegian wamazwe wamazwe Thor Heyerdahl, lapho enikela omunye ososayensi Soviet ukuya naye isikebhe uhambo "Ra" ulwandle i-Atlantic, elenziwe ngesitshalo sebungu.

Isimo main lithi, 'kwakuyizwe udokotela owazi isiNgisi, nesipiliyoni mikhankaso, impilo enhle futhi enamancoko. ikhandidethi okunjalo elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo-Norwegian wazibonakalisa Yuri Senkevich.

Yuri Senkevich: izitatimende mayelana ocean ababegibele "Ra"

Esikebheni kwakuneqembu isikebhe "Ra", okuyinto wethulwa ngasogwini Norway Meyi 25, 1969, kwakunabamemezeli eziyisikhombisa amatilosi inkawu Safi. Kwakungekhona ukuhlola ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ngo Diaries yakhe, Yu Sienkiewicz wabhala: "Izintambo ngokuxhumanisa-papyrus, njalo idabukile ... ibhodi okusongelayo agqashule ekusebenzelaneni umkhumbi, ukuthi yonke into ihamba ... Shake ipotimende elinesinqe izidakamizwa emanzini ... Amabhokisi futhi embhedeni splash emanzini ..."

Julayi 16 uhambo wacosha yacht "Shenondoa". Yaphela kanjalo-ke lo mkhankaso wokuqala, injongo owawungumnyaka ukusungulwa isixhumanisi enqamula eMesophothamiya, Egypt namazwe Mediterranean, ne nezigodi Indus River, e-Afrika Melika.

Uqinisile unyaka owodwa abagibele "Ra-2" Thor Heyerdahl, eqoqwe okwesibili esikhathini labagwedli bomkhankaso lokuqala, ekugcineni kwafezeka iphupho lakhe. Abacwaningi lifika ngasogwini Barbados, futhi umbono usosayensi Norwegian amavesi transoceanic lasendulo e-Atlantic baqinisekisa.

Hola ku-TV

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1973 I documentary filmmaker uVladimir Shneyderova, noMphefumleli izinhlelo zethelevishini ezikhuluma travel, kwaba umbuzo esikhundleni umethuli TV. Ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi ucwaningo sikhungo futhi usingathe ethandwa imidlalo ye-TV, bavumelana Yuri Senkevich. "Abavakashi 'Club", okuyinto Yuri Alexandrovich wasebenzisa konke ukuphila kwakhe, wahola iminyaka engu-30. Ukuze sonke isikhathi ukudluliswa ukusakaza izethameli bakwazi ukuvakashela zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, sibonga ithalente yemlandzi kanye isihambi esisuka Yuri Senkevich. Amatilosi we "Club lezihambi" wakhuphukela entabeni i-Everest, behlupheka ukushisa e kwezihlabathi Afrika, morzla ku-North Pole, wavakashela izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba, bethwele ababukeli.

Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, ukudluliselwa ithelevishini Central Soviet bafakwa encwadini Guinness Book of Records njengoba irekhodi ukuhamba, nomthofu yayo ongumakad 'ebona waba academician zokuhlonipha we-Russian Academy of Ithelevishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudluliselwa "Abavakashi 'Club" ngo-1997, wathola indondo esiphezulu TV Russian "Taffy".

Okunye uhambo Yu. A. Senkevicha

Umgomo omusha Sasiwukufakazela Heyerdahl mayelana kungenzeka yalolu hambo olude kanye nase-Indian Ocean, yamaSumer asendulo. Kuze kube yimanje, Norway ngo-1977, ubutha abantu abanazo, phakathi okuyinto Yuri Senkevich. Reed isikebhe "iTigrisi" uya ezintsha.

Nokho, amatilosi jeza bibizane futhi baphoqeleka ukufaka isignali SOS. Ukusiza abacwaningi akuphumelelanga esephuthuma umkhumbi "Slavsk" okuyinto umhambi ogwini of Bahrain. ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukukhanda of "iTigrisi" umkhumbi wafika ogwini Afrika.

1979 - uhambo polar zamaphephandaba "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda". Abahlanganyeli weza zokushushuluza ukuze North Pole.

Efingqa

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, lo muntu esizinikezele ukuhamba. Umbhali izincwadi ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 mayelana imithi, ucwaningo isikhala emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo izitho zomzimba, ukuziphatha kwabantu ezimweni obedlulele Yuri Senkevich. "Uhambo olude kakhulu empilweni", "On" Ra "kulo lonke elaseMelika" "Bayibiza umkhathizwe" - lezi zincwadi, a memoir eyalotshwa umlobi ngemva kwenye travel baba incwadi wabahloli ikusasa emakhoneni nhlobo kule planethi yethu.

Okokuqala senhliziyo Yuri Alexandrovich kwenzeka emva izindaba ngokufa nomngane wakhe oseduze kakhulu Thor Heyerdahl. Akukona abe Ripper, okuyinto, ngokusho Yu. A. Senkevicha, bobabili waminzisa bentanta ndawonye, wabelane iconsi lokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile, ephuma nesimo esinzima, prepodnosyaschih izilwandle.

Okwesibili senhliziyo ngesikhathi Umsakazi kwenzeka endaweni yokusebenza. Odokotela wagijima kahlanu inhliziyo Yuriya Senkevicha, kodwa akukwazanga ukulondoloza.

Septhemba 25, 2003 Yuriy Aleksandrovich wafa. I Novodevichy emathuneni, lapho bembela o-Yu. A. Senkevich, zihlale izimbali fresh.

Ikhumbule Sienkiewicz yezindiza "Aeroflot" uqambe izindiza A-319 egameni lakhe, futhi inkampani lokuthumela "Sovcomflot" - ulwandle-uya ngamaloli.