Umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa wokugcina eqenjini eliphezulu ekupheleni konyaka

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuhlela umsebenzi wokugcina ohlangene eqenjini eliphezulu le-enkulisa. Yini okufanele sigxile kuyo? Ngiyiphi ulwazi okufanele ngiyihlole nengane? Ake sizinakekele konke ngokuhlelekile.

Izinhloso

Iyini injongo yomsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa wokugcina eqenjini eliphakeme? Imisebenzi eyinhloko izoba ukuhlanganiswa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo, ukuqiniswa kolwazi lokuqala lwezibalo nolwazi, ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwesandla somuntu, ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo nokuvuswa kwabantwana abanesifiso sokuxazulula ngokuzimele imisebenzi eyabelwe yona. Izinjongo ezingeziwe zingasetshenziswa uthisha, kuye ngokuthi umthamo we-enkulisa. Isibonelo, uma leli liqembu elinokufunda okunamandla lwesiNgisi enkulisa yangasese, ungangeza izakhi eziqinisa ulwazi kule ndawo.

Fometha

Indlela yokuqhuba umsebenzi wokugcina ohlangene eqenjini eliphakeme? Into yokuqala okudingeka ukhethe isakhiwo sesifundo sakho. Njengoba lokhu akusiyo isifundo esiyimfihlo esijwayelekile, kungaba ngcono ukudweba isiteleka sesenzo nokulungiselelwa, izingqikithi namaqhawe "azosiza" izingane. Yini abantwana abangayinikeza umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa wokugcina eqenjini elidala? Ukuhamba kuzoba yindlela enhle kakhulu, lapho abantwana bazokwazi ukuzama wonke amakhono abo, abaye baqeqeshwa iminyaka eminingana. Khumbula ukuthi kulo mcimbi ungadinga ukuhlobisa. Empeleni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ungakwenza kancane kancane ekudwebeni / ekufundeni izinsizakalo phakathi nonyaka: i-pair of trees, utshani, umfula, indlu-konke kuxhomeke lapho uzo "thumela khona" izingane.

Abalingiswa

Umsebenzi wokugcina odidiyelwe eqenjini eliphakeme kufanele uqhube ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngqo komfundisi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele wenze konke wena ngokwakho. Ungamema i-animator ozoqhuba isifundo ngokwecebo ovumelana nalo. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi lokhu akufanele kube yi-clown! Izifundo zokugcina ezididiyelwe ezididiyelwe eqenjini eliphezulu aziqhutshwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuzijabulisa kwezingane, kodwa kunalokho ukuhlola amandla abo. Thola ukuthi ubuthakathaka obudinga ukuqiniswa. Ngokuhambisana nohlaka olukhethiwe lwe "travel" uzosondelwa ngamaqhawe, awaziwa abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni - ngokwesibonelo, Dunno, Winnie the Pooh, njll Ngesikhathi esifanayo zama ukuqagela ukuqhutshwa kwamagceke akho, kodwa hhayi ukuwudlulela. Isibonelo, izingane zanamuhla zingase zingajwayele u-Cheburashka, kodwa zithande i-cartoon "Izimoto". Vumelana, ukugqoka emotweni kuzobukeka kuyisiphukuphuku.

Kubazali

Njengoba sithole ukuthi umgomo wethu ukukhomba ubuthakathaka, kusho ukuthi kudingeka siwabonise kubazali bethu. Yiqiniso, ungabatshela ngemuva kokuthatha imiphumela, kodwa kungcono kakhulu uma "amama" abheka ukuthi ingane yabo ibe yindawo ekahle bazokwazi ukubona konke ngamehlo abo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhuba isifundo esivulekile, esihlanganisiwe, esihlanganisiwe eqenjini eliphakeme. Khetha isikhathi esikahle futhi umeme abafana nabamama ukuthi babuke umbono. Ngendlela, uma ukhumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile abantwana abangu-20-25 kuleli qembu, kungenzeka ukuthi bavumelane nabazali babo futhi baqashe umculi wezobuchwepheshe ukuqhuba isifundo. Ngikholelwa ukuthi uzobhekana naso kanye nothisha.

Standard

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudala uhlelo lwesifundo, ake sixoxisane konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, amazinga lapho umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa wokugcina ozokwenziwa khona yi-GEF. Iqembu elidala, njenganoma yiliphi elinye iqembu enkulisa, alithathwa njengama-federal standards. Okusho ukuthi ungajwayele uhlu lwolwazi ingane okufanele lube nayo esikoleni, kodwa akukho ndawo zokufundisa izingane zasenkulisa. Ngakho-ke, kunezinkulisa eziqeqeshwayo ezakhiwe ngezindlela zezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-psychologists, ezindlela zabo ezihlukana ngokushesha uma kukhona okungenani umuntu oyedwa ongenamuntu eqenjini.

Ukuqala

Ngakho, ukhethe isifunda sesifundo sakho esizayo. Manje ake sihlole ukuthi yikuphi okudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe khona kuso. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufudumala kahle kahle. Akungabazeki ukuthi wenza izingane ziyenze nsuku zonke, kepha ngesikhathi sekilasi lokugcina zinokuningi okuzohamba, mhlawumbe zigijime emgwaqeni, futhi zigweme ukulimala, futhi zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane.

• Nasi isibonelo: ufuna ubutyebi obubiwe, ohamba ngalo uhambo. Zonke izingane zibeka izintende zezandla zabo emabunzini abo. Khamba kancane futhi ubheke kude - ngakwesokunxele-kwesokunxele, kwesobunxele-kwesokudla (thina siwadonsela phansi).
• UBaba Yaga ukhetha ukhiye ovela esifubeni kubantwana abanesibindi - abantwana bayagxuma nxazonke, bezama ukususa (ukugweda imilenze yabo).
• Ukufudumala izandla zakho, ungashiya amabhola ebhasikisini. Lapho nje igcwalisa, inkomba elandelayo ohambweni ivuleka.

On nature

Emva kokufudumala, ungaqhubeka ngqo esifundweni. Uma isimo sezulu sikuvumela wena nensimu ye-enkulisa, hamba ngaphandle. Ngabe singaphi lapho singenza khona umkhuba wokugcina wehlathi ohlangene? Iqembu elidala kufanele lihlukanise phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana zezihlahla, ukwazi izinyoni nezilwane. Ngisho noma ungahlwanyeli izihlahla eziningi ensimini, ungahlala ulungisa izithombe eziningana ngezitshalo kusengaphambili. Khumbula ukuthi izingane kufanele zikwazi ukukhetha izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ngamaqabunga kubo.

Ukupholisa phansi

Ngemva kokusebenzisa amandla amaningi emoyeni, izingane zibuyela ekilasini. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuqhuba umhlangano wokugcina ohlangene "Origami". Iqembu eliphakeme kufanele likwazi ukuqonda amakhono ayisisekelo okusebenza nephepha kahle. Futhi nalokhu futhi umsebenzi wakho. Uma ingane eneminyaka engu-6 ayikwazi ukuqoqa umakhi olula, khona-ke lokhu kungabikho kokufundisa kwakhe. Kuyafana nephepha. Abaningi bayazi inganekwane egula intombazane egulayo eyazama ukuqoqa ama-cranes ayizinkulungwane, ngoba lokhu kwakufanele kumsindise isifo esingelapheki. Kusuka kumacala akho, akekho okudinga ukuxhaphazwa okunjalo. Kodwa udinga ukukwazi ukuqoqa indiza, i-steamer, i-windmill, i-snowflake nezinye izinto eziningi izingane ezingayenza. Yini enye engasho ukuthi umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe we-Origami? Iqembu eliphakeme kufanele likwazi ukwenza izihloko ezilula ezenziwe ngezandla ezisuka ezintweni ezifakiwe - amapulasitiki, ama-cones, ama-chestnuts namaqabunga. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlole umsebenzi kanye nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yabantwana. Ungababuzi uhlaka nemingcele, mabazame ukwakha umdwebo kunoma yisiphi isihloko abayifunayo.

Eziyisisekelo

Esikhathini "sohambo" lwakho nabafundi, kufanele uhlole ulwazi oluyisisekelo kunoma yimuphi umuntu. I-GEF isincoma ukuthi izingane zikwazi ukubala ukuya ku-10 futhi zikwazi ukulandelana kwezinombolo ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, i-akhawunti engaba ngu-100 ingaphansi kwamandla wengane yesimanje, uma umuntu ehlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuliseni, futhi engashiyi ekubhekeleni kwethebhulethi kanye nekhompyutheni. Kodwa-ke, kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi ozimele ozibuzayo.

Ngaphezu kwemathematika, kunesibopho ukuhlola ikhono lokufunda nokucacisa imicabango yakho ngokucacile. Kuyinto eyodwa lapho umntwana ehlazeka futhi ehlazeka lapho efunda ngokuzwakalayo, omunye lapho engenzi okuningi ngakho. Kulolu daba ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kokugcina okudidiyelwe komhlinzeki wenkulumo eqenjini eliphakeme kuqhutshwa. Akudingekile ukuhlola isivinini sokufunda noma ukwenza ikhanda inkondlo, kepha ikhono lokuqonda nokufunda ngokucacile ukukhunjulwa kuyadingeka.

I-physics

Izingane kufanele ziqonde ngokufanayo izinto ezibonakalayo: yiziphi zazo eziqinile, eziseduze, ezikwazi ukuqhathanisa ubukhulu emehlweni futhi zithole ukuthi izinto zenziwa kuphi. Konke lokhu kwaziwa ngokuqhathanisa nokubeka izinto komunye nomunye. Sekuphuzile kakhulu ukuhlola la makhono ngokuqoqa "imipiramidi", kodwa ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi ukuphi okuhlukile kuhlu lwabanye ngosayizi, kalula.

Hlola ulwazi lwezingane lokudweba. Imiphi imibala etholakala ngokuxuba obomvu nokuphuzi, ophuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Ukwazi ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani izinto zezinto lapho uxuba - izibonelo ezivamile kakhulu. Isibonelo, ungaqhuba ukuhlolwa okulandelayo.

• Thela amanzi engilazini. Bese ufafaza phezulu nge-pepper noma umane ujabule ngombala omnyama. Uma ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ukuphosa umunwe emanzini, khona-ke kuzoshiya imidwebo yokuvuna. Ungaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi uma wehla emanzini, umunwe wakho kufanele uhlale uhlanzekile? Impendulo: pre-soak it emafutheni yemifino, bese kuthi lapho ebhapathizwa emanzini, izinhlayiya zokuvuna ziyohlukana nazo.
• Ukusabalalisa. Noma cha, hhayi njalo. Ukuxuba. Thuthukisa ukuhlolwa kokuxuba isihlabathi. Uyazi ukuthi isihlabathi emabhishi kanye nezihlabane zemifula zihlukile kumbala? Hlanganisa kusengaphambili ngesihlabathi esinemibala, ungasebenzisa ushukela. Qala ngezingqimba ukugcwalisa isihlabathi ebhodini elithile. Thola iphethini enhle kakhulu. Kodwa izingane zizokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukuxuba kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa umxube ophumela.
• Esinye isipiliyoni esinesihlabathi. Faka ibhola epulasitiki eliphansi phansi embizeni ngenhloso yokuthi "uhambe". Ungayithola kanjani, ngaphandle kokuguqula imbiza futhi ungayithinti ibhola? Qala ukulala esihlabathini, kancane kancane uyigwede. Isihlabathi sizogqoka ngaphansi kwebhola bese siphakamisa phezulu. Ungaphinde uthele amanzi ngaphakathi, okwenzela phezulu.

Idivayisi yezwe

Cha, lokhu akuyona inkolo noma inqubomgomo. Izingane kufanele zikwazi ukuqonda ukuthi konke kuqhubeka njengokujwayelekile - ekuseni, ngosuku, kusihlwa, ebusuku. Izinkathi kufanele zifakwe esimisweni sokuhlanganiswa kokugcina eqenjini eliphakeme. Spring kanye ekwindla, ehlobo nobusika. Ingane kufanele iqonde ukuthi ifika eyodwa emva komunye ngendlela ethile, futhi umhlaba uguquke ngokufanele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ingane ingaphumi futhi ifinyelele iziphetho ezifana nalezi: "Awungithengi i-ayisikhilimu, ngoba ubuwula bekwindla beza!"

Hlola ukuthi ngabe izingane ziyazi ukuthi izilwane ezihlukene zilungiselela kanjani ubusika. Ubani owela ebusika, ogcina ukudla, futhi ubani oshintsha "ingubo yoboya"? Izinhlanzi zisinda kanjani ebusika? Uhlobo luni lokuziphatha kwabantu?

I-autumn yisikhathi sokuvuna. Ingabe abafundi bakwazi ukuhlukanisa amajikijolo? I-currant, ama-raspberries, ama-blueberries. Ingabe bayakwazi ngamakhowe - anobuthi futhi abungozi nje?

Ihlobo. Uma ucabanga ngalesi sikhathi, ungabheka ulwazi lwezingane mayelana nokuphepha. Emgwaqweni, echibini noma nje emahlathini. Ingabe bayaqonda ukuthi lokho okufanayo akuyona ithoyizi?

Spring yisikhathi sokuqhakaza. Zingaki imibala ehlukene owafundile kulo nyaka odlule? Yini ababizwa ngayo? Ubani abavotela?

I-Afterword

Khumbula: Isikhathi sokugcina esihlanganisiwe eqenjini eliphakeme senziwa ukuze kufingqa futhi kuhlanganise konke okufundwe ngonyaka odlule, futhi ungafundisi izingane ukuthi yini engazange ziyiqonde esikhathini esidlule. Ungawaqondisa "uhambo", kodwa unganqumi futhi uchaze ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nenkinga ethize. Kumele ukhombise abazali bakho ukuthi izingane zabo azivakashelanga enkulisa ngeze, ukuthi zifunde okuningi futhi zaba zizimele ngokwengeziwe.

Bazali! Uma umenyiwe esifundweni esifanayo, kufanele uvakashele nakanjani. Thatha isikhathi emsebenzini. Ingane yakho ibalulekile ukuthi uyinamnake futhi uqaphe intuthuko yakhe. Uma engaphumelelanga, uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho ibubi kunabanye endaweni ethile, ungammangazi. Kungcono uzame ukuthola imbangela yokuhluleka, kumsize ukuba anqobe lesi sinyathelo. Phela, umsebenzi awukwenziwe ukuze uziqhayise, ukuthi ingane yakho ingcono, kodwa ukukhombisa ukuthi izingane sezikhulile kangakanani futhi zikhula.