Ukraine, Poltava esifundeni: ezindaweni kwalesi sigodi. Komsomolsk, Poltava esifundeni Karlovka

Nikolay vasilevich Gogol - omunye wabalobi edume kunazo zonke, ubuntu egqamile futhi okungavamile. Wayethanda izwe lakubo wayeziqhenya ke. Poltava esifundeni, sibonga bomdabu yayo abanamakhono kakhulu, edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi ngaso sonke ubudala. Manje izivakashi umzila elithakazelisayo ihlelwe. Thina wonke amaphuzu ayo, kanye ukubheka nakwamanye amadolobha ezithakazelisayo nasemalokishini endaweni edumile.

Poltava

Poltava esifundeni ithatha ingxenye esempumalanga ye-Ukraine. It is, eyaziwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, isikhungo salo sokuphatha nezamasiko Poltava. Ukuphathwa waleli dolobha zingatholakala wangekhulu le-12 e Ipatiev Chronicle. Nokho, ekumbeni eminingi eyenziwa insimu yalo, abonisa ukuthi imizana lokuqala lapha esukela emuva kwesikhathi Paleolithic. Phakathi nomlando wakhe omude Poltava lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye izikhathi eziningi. It ephethwe i nabasePoland, naseLithuania, isiRashiya, isi-Ukrainian. Useke ngokuphindaphindiwe sezithotshiselwe phansi ukuhlaselwa ukuqothulwa yaba indawo yezimpi eziwumnqamula-juqu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - Battle of Poltava, lapho uPeter Omkhulu wahlulwa abaseSweden lolungenamaphutsa. Abantu abahlala ngisho ezinamaphiko, eyaziwa kude lé nemingcele Ukraine, inkulumo ethi "kwalasha, njengomuntu Swede at Poltava". Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, Poltava esifundeni isibe isikhungo yamasiko-Ukraine. Kotlyarevsky wazalelwa lapha, owanika izwe opera emangalisayo "Natalka-Poltavka" Gogol Panas Mirny. Ngo Poltava, wahlala futhi wadala yobuciko yomlobi Korolenko, Nechuy-Levitsky, Vernadsky wasebenza Sklifosovsky. Poltava siyalazisa ifa yayo yomlando. Izivakashi ziya izikhumbuzo esidlule nesamanje, iminyuziyamu esiyingqayizivele, cuisine kazwelonke, amahhotela ukhululekile futhi izihambi ukulinda.

Mirgorod

Poltava esifundeni, ngaphezu isikhungo salo sokuphatha kuhlanganisa idolobha lesifunda ezine. It Komsomolsk, Lubny, Kremenchug abadumile Mirgorod. Waba sibonga abadumile iqoqo eponymous izindaba by Gogol. Mhlawumbe hhayi umuntu ongashadile oseneminyaka ukufunda noma ababukile "Wii." Ayikho kancane futhi eyaziwa kule noveli "Taras Bulba". Mirgorodtsy ekuqaleni immortalized ekudalweni ongafi, okwenza lo muzi waba ichibi, okukhulunywe ngaye inoveli wesine, omunye ezikhangayo esiyinhloko. Manje kubonakala sengathi echibini futhi wabaphakamisa efakwe emhlabeni amabhentshi kanye eziqoshiwe. Ngaphezu amachibi, kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana, Museum, esiyingqayizivele birch Grove, epaki elihle. Ngokombono isithakazelo emlandweni futhi yokwakha kukhona iSonto kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo futhi yesonto Panteleimon le Umphilisi.

Komsomolsk, Poltava esifundeni

Lokhu yedolobha lanamuhla uye wanda ngezinga osebeni Dneprodzerzhinsk kwesigubhu. Weza ngokusebenzisa lapha izazi zokuma komhlaba ukuvula anomaly kazibuthe. Thuthukisa ibuthe intsha kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Baqamba igama lakhe ngokuthi leli dolobhana elisha ngokuthi ngemva Komsomol ku Amur. Noma kunjalo, abavubukuli baye yembula ukubuyisa insimu yalo emanxiweni asendulo nemizana, okubonisa ukuthi indawo Komsomolsk oke wahlala amaSkithe Goths, Sarmatians, ngisho Sumerians. Izivakashi balinde izikhumbuzo eyingqayizivele 5th yeminyaka BC futhi AD ekuseni. Lokhu izindunduma labantu abayimizulane "Three Abafowethu", "I-Grave Swedish", "Brick" kanye nabanye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyinto esemancane futhi ayinaso izikhumbuzo zomlando emzini Komsomolsk, Poltava esifundeni sibonga elidume ukubaza yakhe ezihlekisayo. lapha kuphela ongakwazi ukubona lesikhumbuzo ukuze elidala lady-ongumhwebi moonshine kanye imbewu, plumber, iphoyisa, izingulube, emelela yotshwala.

Lubna futhi Kremenchug

Lubny - esinye isikhungo esingokomlando namasiko, okuyinto uyaziqhenya Poltava esifundeni. Ukraine - ezweni lapho ubuKristu luqhutshwa ikakhulukazi. Lubny zazisekelwe nje ngonyaka lapho uVladimir kwadingeka umbhaphathizo Rus. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wakwazi umndeni Vyshnevetsky. Umfelokazi Prince Michael Raina Mogilyanka ngemali yakhe ukumakhela futhi ngokushesha endaweni efanayo Mgarsky wasungula sezindela. Useye waba izikhungo ngobukhulu Orthodox. Manje kulowo muzi kunezenzo eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo is a zomlando lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo. It sezindela Mgarsky, isimo Cathedral kanye Sezindela, iSonto kukaJesu. Kremenchug, idolobha elihle futhi isikhungo lesifunda, yasungulwa njengoba inqaba ukuzivikela ku ezikude ngekhulu le-16. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izikhathi eziningi ehlasela abahlaseli wahlupheka umonakalo olunzima. Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, idolobha ngasinda futhi zase zimile. Ngo-18 ngasekupheleni - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka 19 ukubunjwa yayo indawo langena Kryukovsky Posad, indawo lapho inkontileka esayinwe Kurukovsky mhlawumbe.

Umuzi ukubaluleka lesifunda

Poltava esifundeni, kukhona 11 amadolobha wesifunda: Lokhvytsya, Shishaki, Karlovka (Poltava esifundeni), globin Kobelyaki. Ngamunye wabo has indaba yayo siqu emangalisayo. Gadyach yasungulwa ngo phakathi nekhulu le-15, kodwa isiphetho kuqala lapha Yakhiwa ezizweni zamaSkithe ngaphezulu.

Phakathi nomuzi ethuneni Rabi Shneur Zalman ibha Baruka, umsunguli we ukunyakaza Hasidic Chabad. Ngakho-ke, edonsela-pilgrim zenkolo ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Piryatin kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa Aleshi Popovicha, Russian iqhawe yeqhawe. Futhi kule edolobheni kuhle esingu ahlekisayo namaSoviet "I Gas Station Queen" nge Nadezhda Rumyantseva e indima isihloko. Mayelana edolobheni Khorol, yaqanjwa emfuleni igama elifanayo, lapho injena, lize likhulume nangezinzuzo uVladimir Monomakh. Endulo Horol nje libonise kuphangwa zezizwe ayimizulane, futhi Tatar-amaMongol labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. izindawo Okunye kwedolobha Poltava - Funisisa (ogama lakhe behlonipha umbhali Ukraine), Zenkov, Chervonozavodskiy. Bona kanye zokuhlala ezimbalwa akha isifunda, Poltava esifundeni, lapho kukhona amabili nanhlanu.

wangaphambili Orchik

In the 70s kwekhulu le-17 yayisekelwe Orchik likaPondo. Igama ethola kusukela emfuleni igama elifanayo, Aurelie ziyamaniswa nokungangeni. Namuhla-ke yidolobha Karlovka (Poltava esifundeni). Leli gama wanikezwa isiphetho Bernhard Weisbach, simenze ukwazisa inkonzo Russia njengoba jikelele. Weisbach wazalwa ngo Vary. Ngakho wabiza efeni lakhe njengobaba. Insimu edolobheni samanje lihlotshiswe amachibi olunothile lapho umthombo komfula okuzelwe Tagamlyk. Le ndawo enhle, izizalo zemifula eziningi kanye namachibi nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, bese abanikazi edolobheni (umndeni Razumovsky) ngezindleko zakhe siqu esakhiwe iSonto kweNyuka, ayeba umshado umlobi odumile Panas Mirny. ukudlula Karlovka ngokusebenzisa ujantshi kanye nemigwaqo.

Dykanka

Mystical, engaqondakali, Dikanka wokungenisa izihambi. Siyabonga wayeyisazi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, waba omunye yezindawo edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Mhlawumbe ngaphandle Dikanki sasiyolahlekelwa touch ekhethekile Poltava esifundeni yayo. Ukraine inikeza izivakashi eziningi ezithakazelisayo, kodwa lapha farmstead Prony ukuthi Dykanka Raion, ungabona kakhulu kulesi sici, ukweqa ophahleni enyangeni edlule, ukukhuluma wensimbi Vakula noNkk Solokha. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo farmstead kungaba endleleni Poltava. A Admirer omkhulu ithalente Gogol, ikhanda yokuphathwa Proninskoy V.V.Udovichenko ukusungulwa emkhathini we izikhathi ezichazwe kule noveli ne maqhugwane efanayo, embozwe sasemhlangeni, ezicijile, komlayezo, Clooney ezinqoleni. Kuba nzima nakakhulu ukungena Christmas Dikan'ka njengoba izinkambo lapha ngenkuthalo wathenga up. Khona-ke abakhululiwe lucky ngubani ephethwe ukuthenga ithikithi, elinde ezithakazelisayo ukubona indawo izinkambo, cuisine wendawo ne izitsha okulungiselelwe kuhhavini, kanye umbukiso Christmas. Ngaphezu epulazini, ifa Yaziwa edumile Dikanka Kochubeev, Arc de Triomphe, yamisa khona kanye endle, uZiqu-zintathu, St Nicholas Church.

Sorochyntsi

Ezinye edolobhaneni Poltava esifundeni nakho laziwa kabanzi. Omunye wabo - Great Sorochintsy. Ihlala phezu komfula Psel, okuyinto agelezela Dnieper ububanzi futhi enamandla. Le ndawo wanika jikelele Gogol okukhulu. Indlu lapho engazalelwa kulo, umnyuziyamu yasungulwa. E-Ukraine, e emadolobheni nase madolobhaneni amaningi awo ayemahle, kodwa idume kakhulu njengoba Sorochinskaya engasekho. Udumo yaliyisa indaba Gogol. Lapho echaza wakhe ababephila ngesikhathi sethu lwaso lwaphakanyiswa zomculo emangalisayo, wakhe ubuhanjelwe owaziwa futhi abathandwa abantu singers and abadlali. Manje ukudayisa isitayela kwelizinga ubudala. Ngaphezu zokuhweba, kukhona ukusebenza ezithakazelisayo nasemakhonsathini amaqembu omculo.

zokungcebeleka of Poltava

imithombo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ephulukisa amanzi loke nje lidume ngokuthunga Poltava esifundeni. Amaholide lapha kungaba kwenziwe Spas amaningi, elakhiwa ngo-Mirgorod wesifunda, phezu kwemifula Psel futhi Tashan. Inani esemqoka ye inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso Poltava esifundeni - the ephulukisa imithombo yamanzi amtoti. Lapha kungayithuthukisa impilo yakho noma nje okuphumuzayo emangalisayo, ujabulela ubuhle bendalo kanye nomoya opholile, ukuchitha isikhathi ogwini ahlanzekile anesihlabathi. Ngo Spas ukwelapha izifo ezahlukene pheshana emathunjini, futhi uhlelo zemisipha, inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, amalunga, ekupholiseni izinzwa, emaphashini. Izivakashi inikeza izindlu ukhululekile, ukudla omuhle kakhulu, nezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye kusebenta kwahulumende yesimanje, ukusebenzisa amasu zakamuva.