Umuthi 'Cefazolin'. Indlela ukutshala?

Kusho "Cefazolin" - isidakamizwa elwa namagciwane lomisiwe izifo bazo zonke izinhlobo (ipheshana zokuphefumula, isikhumba, ngomgudu womchamo abese biliary, ukusha), futhi ngisho nalapho septicemia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, futhi-ke, peritonitis. Emzimbeni izidakamizwa iqondiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa weThrojani. Ukuze umjovo izidakamizwa kumele buhlanjululwe isixazululo ekhethekile ka-sodium chloride noma amanzi oyinyumba. Lezi uketshezi kuthiwa ijovwe ngokusebenzisa isipetu singene isitsha eliqukethe izidakamizwa "Cefazolin". Indlela yokutshala izidakamizwa elicacisiwe imiyalelo. Ngokuvamile eyodwa izidakamizwa isitsha in ifomu powder babe 2-3 ml isixazululo. Kuyinto lokhu isilinganiso kufanele libukwe ngoba ujove esicutshini. Inalidi kufanele injected imisipha ayikajuli ngalokwenele.

Uma udokotela wakho ebekiwe emthanjeni noma bolus "Cefazolin" zomuthi, indlela ukuzalela ke kulesi simo? Umhlahlandlela sinquma zezindiza umjovo zibe umthambo ukuthatha omunye 10 ml isitsha powder isixazululo ekhethekile. Umuthi kufanele sinikezwe kancane imizuzu engaphezu 5. Isikhathi yokuhlala ngaphansi tsefazolinovoy weThrojani cishe isigamu sehora, futhi ukulungiselela yesixazululo ukwakhiwa zithathwa at isilinganiso 0.5-1 g kusho "Cefazolin" 100-250 ml nosawoti.

Njengoba ungase ubone ngenhla, dilution "Cefazolin" akubangi nobunzima. Umuntu omdala ngosuku unga Priya umthamo le imithi 1-4 g, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umuntu zingandiswa-6 g Izingane ukubalwa kwenziwe ngokuhambisana isisindo. kuyinsakavukela Daily ngomntwana esekelwe isilinganiso ibalwa 20 mg kilogram of isisindo ingane ngayinye. Umuthi iqondiswa nge esingaba amahora angu-8. Nokho, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingane ungakwazi ukungena kuze mg 100 per kg esisindo ngosuku. Inzuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelapha lezi-antibiotic kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Ngokuphathelene lokwelapha izingane ezinezimo ukulungiswa "Cefazolin", kanye umjovo we izimali, kubalulekile ukunikeza imithi ingane ukuthuthukisa futhi abuyisele izitshalo emathunjini, kanye antihistamine ukuvimbela komzimba.

Iziguli kahle izinso umsebenzi, umthamo kumele kungancipha. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi "Cefazolin" is contraindicated ebukhoneni luvelo beta-lactam antibiotic. Ungafaki luhlobo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi webele ingane ubisi lwebele. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi zomuthi ungayeka ukuncelisa ingane, uma ukuphathwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kusho "Cefazolin".

Indlela ukuzalela le imithi izidakamizwa "Novocaine"? Futhi lokho ukuzalela izinzwa zakhe? Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sidakamizwa "Novocaine" has a izinzwa umphumela wendawo, futhi lapho lingena emzimbeni, it amabhlogo amaza ubuhlungu, futhi ningangeni ubuchopho. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ewusizo ekuphathweni esicutshini kwamaphilisi ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa izidakamizwa "Cefazolin". Isehlukaniso uzokutshela futhi, imfundo. Ukuze ujove esicutshini kufanele wenze isixazululo 0.5%, ukuthatha 250 noma 500 mg antibiotic "Cefazolin" futhi unezela nalokho 2 ml "Novocaine" ukulungiselela.

Isexwayiso! Nomuthi "Cefazolin" Akunakusetshenziswa musa ukuzalela izindlela "Novocaine", uma kucatshangwa umjovo emthanjeni ngokusebenzisa isipetu noma nge IV. Kulabo abanezinkinga kanye nezinso, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise lesi indlela diluting izidakamizwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Izidakamizwa "Novocaine" is contraindicated in iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala futhi ezigulini esezikhulile. Ngokuvamile iziguli azizwani kule imithi, lolu lwazi kufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokwenziwa zomuthi.

Indlela ukuzalela "Cefazolin" novocaine, uma emva uxhumano le mithi ezimbili ungomunye wabo ufuna siyochithwa ngaphambi kokuphela? Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ubambe isitsha ne isixazululo ngesandla, ukufudumeza ingilazi futhi uketshezi ngaphakathi ukuze lokushisa komzimba (mayelana imizuzu emihlanu) bese ezinyakaziswayo kahle. Uma ngasizathu simbe ayikwazanga ukwenza shot zisuka, ungakwazi ukufaka dilution "Cefazolin" in the esiqandisini. Ngakho-ke zingagcinwa usuku lonke.