Bolshaya Dmitrovka eMoscow: umlando, izinto indawo kumephu eMoscow

Dmitrovka ingenye ezitaladini lokuqala eMoscow. Wathola notoriety kudala ngekhulu weshumi nane njengoba eyinhloko yezohwebo mzila Dmitrov - edolobheni eziseduze iVolga elalisemagcekeni echwebeni emfuleni. Okwamanje, emgwaqweni Itholakala Central kwesiFunda enhlokodolobha.

Kumiswa emzaneni

Sloboda nhlangothi zombili komgwaqo ukuze Dmitrov waqala ukuthatha ukuma e ekhulwini XIV. Kwenqwaba sabantu lalinabashumayeli artisan kanye abathengisi. Sloboda iqanjwe kabusha Dmitrov, njengoba iningi izakhamuzi zalo zazivela edolobheni efanayo.

XVI-XVII eminyaka

Emakhulwini eminyaka nesithupha-nesikhombisa, abantu abavela Dmitrov nemizana ziye abayiswe kude Kremlin. Inhloso kwakuwukuba yokukhululwa izindawo ezikahle ze izikhulu zendawo. Njengoba idolobha asathuthuka, Emaphethelweni kwadingeka ahambe phambili ezansi komgwaqo. Manje indawo eyayihlala waziwa ngokuthi Little Dmitrov zokuhlala.

XVIII leminyaka

Phakathi kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, zonke izindawo zazibhekwa ezitaladini yathumbela igama okufanayo namuhla - Dmitrovka Malaya Dmitrovka, Novoslobodskaya Street.

Izikhulu zegceke ibekwe ngokukhululekile futhi kabanzi: I egcekeni ihlanganisa omakhelwane wonke, izindlu zingakakhiwa sizungezwe izindlu, amasimu ezithelo kanye izingadi. Emgwaqweni, indlela ubungakwazi ukuba earthworks, okuyinto waqhubeka ulayini boulevards yesimanje. Kwaba Dmitrovskie esangweni emgwaqweni zivuliwe. Lapho esikhundleni kushaft waqala ukwakhiwa izindonga brick we eWhite City, ngenhla esangweni akazange anikeze. Njengoba kulindelekile, lokhu kwakubangelwa zokuvikela. Amasango, aziwa iphuzu ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo inqaba. Ngakho, Dmitrovka baba odongeni Ukuvinjwa. isiqondiso Yemvelo komgwaqo iphazamiseke.

Umlando inombolo lendlu 1

Ekhulwini lesikhombisa endaweni lapho kwakhiwe Noble Assembly, gqizisa ifa naseVolyn. I izindlu wasala izindlalifa wohlanga olukhulu kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Khona-ke inani indlu 1 waya Governor-Jikelele dolobha Dolgoruky-YaseCrimea - Prince, othathe indodakazi Boyar naseVolyn unkosikazi. K ukuba izakhiwo etholakala 1782 kwangena amathathu namashumi amahlanu square amayadi angu amayadi angu elakhelene ngibhema up George Monastery. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umnikazi omusha iye yamisa eyaziwa kuze kube namuhla Ikholomu Hall zeNdlu Trade Unions. Umbhali yephrojekthi kwaba wezakhiwo Kazakov. Lapho beqeda ngenkathi izinkantolo yizicukuthwane ekwakheni we Noble LoMhlangano kwaba ukukhonza njengephayona indawo amakhonsathi. Cishe bonke osaziwayo baye bavakashela yesigameko ihholo.

Str. Dmitrovka iyikhaya ezikhumbuzo eziningi mlando yenhloko-dolobha. Phakathi kwazo kunane-House of Trade Unions. Lesi sakhiwo uyisibonelo bokwakha classical, lakhiwa ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. kaZuma Old usenayo isimo esingokomlando eMoscow amapharele, nabo bonke ngenxa yemizamo abakhi, ithalente umakhi futhi nangexhala kwalesi sakhiwo emangalisayo. Lesi sakhiwo ivikelwe isimo njengoba i lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

Inombolo yendlu 2

Bolshaya Dmitrovka yayiyindawo yokuhlala wezikhulu Cherkassky. Abamele le umndeni yizicukuthwane wahlala inombolo yendlu 2 kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Ngo 1821 isakhiwo lalungiswa. Ngo-1869 Circle umhlangano yobuciko yayiqhutshelwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo. Amalungu bamuva babengazimisele kuphela abaculi abaziwayo. It wavakashelwa Ostrovsky, Tchaikovsky, Pisemsky.

Isiphetho ezinye izakhiwo

Emgwaqweni. Dmitrovka kwadingeka emagcekeni eziningi ezinkulu okuqondene Prince Vyazemsky futhi Kozlovsky, boyars Streshneva, Saltykov, Buturlin, Sheremetyevo nabanye. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili, athatha cishe lonke emgwaqweni, kancane kancane displacing endlini abamele kwamanye amakilasi. I okuhlukile prichet esontweni kuphela. Yakhula kakhulu ezweni izindlu kuyoshaya izimpahla zabo phansi emgwaqweni. Tver, Saltykov ababekulo. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu kule nombolo 17, manje elalihlala yaseshashalazini Nemirovich-Danchenko futhi Stanislavsky. Ngasekuqaleni, ingadi enhle, bangazihluphi cishe yonke block dolobha lalihlukaniswe ngemva kwendlu.

Isakhiwo inombolo yesithupha

Abanikazi wokuqala endlini izikhulu Scherbatova ke wathuthela Solodovnikov (abathengisi). Nge iqhaza ngqo wale mithandazo ezinsukwini ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kakhulu lwenziwe kabusha isakhiwo esiku-ul. Dmitrovka, 6. Awe-Operetta Theatre, lahlelwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga Isakhiwo esilungisiwe, namanje ejabulisa Ongoti. Lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu umsindo nokukhanya imishini kungenzeka akhiwe ngendlela yakudala Igumbi ethokomele amahle kahle.

Ubuciko Library kuyi-Big Dmitrovka

State Library Russian Wezobuciko ngokuthi inqolobane elingenakuqhathaniswa ingcebo yobuciko kazwelonke namasiko, kanye okuholela ejensi yezesayensi nolwazi yezwe. Kumiswa ukubukeka yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo esenzeka emakhulwini eminyaka nesishiyagalombili-nesishiyagalolunye. Lesi sakhiwo umfuziselo classicism ovuthiwe. Ingaphambili layo selifinyelele izinsuku zethu nezinguquko omncane. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, ifa ephethwe N. E. Myasoedov futhi FA UTolstoy. Lesi sakamuva has iqoqo ocebile lwesiSlavic-Russian izincwadi zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe nemibhalo yesandla, okuyinto wathengisa emtapweni wezincwadi womphakathi Petersburg ngo-1820. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, wangena phansi isando, futhi indlu ngokwayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1830 ngesikhathi ezisenza Directorate of Amahholo.uma Imperial. Kamuva kulendlu ashukumiseleke wedolobha yaseshashalazini esikoleni. Ukuze sandise egcekeni eyakhelwe izindlu ezimbili futhi ifakwe ihholo umdanso. Lesi sikole wahlala futhi abafundi nothisha.

Ingaphakathi Okwamanje avikelwe ngokukhethekile we nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ngokwengxenye ezigcinwe isakhiwo kuze kube yilolu suku.

Dmitrovka, 26

I Federation Council kuleli kheli kusukela ngo-1994. Isakhiwo zezakhiwo wabonakala ngo-1983. Ngenhla msebenzi asebenza abakhi Sverdlovsk wemfanelo futhi Pokrovsky. Yikuphi welula kumgwaqo kwesokunxele umzimba kamuva kabusha. Ilungelo iye kabusha kusukela izakhiwo pre-ekhona. Ekuqaleni lesi sakhiwo wahlala O. P. Leve. Ukwakhiwa endlini kwenziwa eminyakeni 1884-1885. Zykov for iphrojekthi. Phakathi nenkathi 1934-1937. facelift yayo ngokuhambisana ke imfashini phezu constructivism.

IKHULU lamashumi amabili

Esikhathini 1920 ekuseni Dmitrovka kafushane baba mgwaqo Ezhena Pote - "The Internationale," umlobi futhi ngokuzimisela Paris isigodi. Ngo-1937-ke iqanjwe kabusha Pushkin. Lokhu kwakubangelwa eyikhulu yokufa imbongi. Ngo-1994 kuphela, emgwaqweni bagcina bebuyele igama layo zomlando.

Isebenza ku-ilungiselelo zone abahamba ngezinyawo ku-Big Dmitrovka ngo-September 2013. Ubude bayo kancane esingaphansi ikhilomitha elilodwa (900 m). Ngo inqubo ngcono komgwaqo kwaholela ekubeni mbumbulu sezakhiwo amathathu nesikhombisa, adiliza ezingafaneleki usayizi izimpawu kanye ezikhangiso. izibani emgwaqweni Old zisusiwe, indawo yabo iyoba entsha, hhayi bahlobene ngu izintambo, nokuminyaniseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu iqoqo SOFAS emgwaqweni namabhentshi egwadle 180 Florists futhi 71 isitsha.

isiphetho

Dmitrovka - a ezitaladini owaziwa kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. Okwamanje, kuba pheze ngokuphelele abahamba ngezinyawo. Muscovites nezivakashi abathanda ukuhamba izakhiwo, kokuba ugxile umoya akulona nkathi.