Isifingqo "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" by Nikolai Leskov

Sikunikeza isifinyezo sezinto "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" - Nikolai Leskov indzaba, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1864. Ekuqaleni elandisayo, umlobi uyaphawula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathola uhlamvu enjalo, okuyinto ngisho emva kwesikhashana awukwazi ukhumbule ngaphandle imizwelo. Phakathi kwazo kunane-Heroine komkhiqizo, okuyinto isidlaliso amnike lona ngemuva kwesigameko nezehlakalo ezibuhlungu.

Umdlali oyinhloko

Katherine L., unkosikazi umthengisi Izmailov wayengowesifazane nezimnandi iminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu. Ushadile sanikwa iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa abacebile Zinovy Borisovich ngenxa yobumpofu. Umndeni omusha wayesaphila uyise ubudala emthethweni, uBoris Timofeyevich. Indoda wayesevele eshade, kodwa izingane - Katerina Lvovna baphila iminyaka emihlanu kakade - elalingazange.

Izmailovo igcinwe esigayweni, kanye yomkhaya Kwakuqabukela ngiba sekhaya. Umkakhe wahlushwa isizungu. Izivakashi akakuthandanga ukuhamba, njengoba wakhuliswa umkhaya ovamile futhi ngakujwayela lenkululeko, kodwa lapha wonke umuntu wayebheke ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ezicindezelayo futhi emangalelwa nazingane. Ngakho ngokudabukisayo, mina ngihlala Ngokuzayo "Lady Macbeth" Leskov.

Kafushane nje, kumelwe kushiwo nokuthi umalokazana nomyeni wakhe wavuka, aphuza itiye kanye nezindleko ibhizinisi. Futhi Katherine L. uhlanganyela endlini wazamula. Uma ukuzumeka ihora, ngemva isithukuthezi efanayo, kusukela lapho wafuna klinya. Kwaze kwaba kuleso sikhathi, kuze kuqhuma edamini. Esigayweni kwaba omningi, futhi Zinovy Borisovich isikhathi eside akazange abuye. unkosikazi Okokuqala awutholakalanga, kodwa ngokushesha babezizwa bekhululekile - umyeni neze wayemthanda futhi uthando kuye singakazalwa nakuzalwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ushintsho isiphetho Heroine.

Thola bese lithandana umdayisi: isifinyezo

"Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" selichaza umhlangano Sergei. Uma uwayehlalise wanquma ukuya egcekeni, lapho ngezwa khona uhleko. Kwavela ukuthi lapha wanquma nesisindo ukupheka Aksinya. Insizwa handsome ngokwenama wajoyina engxoxweni. Bese do ufisa uwayehlalise ukwazi isisindo sakho, ethi: ". Amakhilogremu amathathu" Wanezela ukuthi kungase kuthathe usuku lonke ezandleni zabo kanye egqoke hhayi ukhathele. Lo mama wazizwa kanjani kumnandi futhi wanquma ukuqhubeka nengxoxo, okwaphela nge Sergei bangana wakhe. senkosikazi sikhanyise aphuma esibayeni wacela Axinya eside uma lokhu kwenziwa nabo. Kwatholakala, uSergei waxosha umnikazi owayeyinhloko ubudlelwane nomkakhe.

Futhi ngobunye ubusuku - umyeni wami namanje awabuyelanga - umabhalane wangqongqoza emnyango Kateriny Lvovny. Okokuqala wabuza ibhuku, futhi ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwamukelwa esekhala isithukuthezi. Ekugcineni, ngazama izindlela ezintsha futhi yamanga uwayehlalise owayethukile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubusuku bonke wachitha ekamelweni Sergey Katerina Lvovna.

Icala lokuqala: isifinyezo

"Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" Leskov wabhala okusekelwe izenzakalo zangempela: indodakazi batheleka indlebe abilayo wax yaleli khehla, nesizathu sokuba afe.

Awuzange ube ukufihla kuyise Katerina Lvovna. Ngemva kwesonto, uBoris T. wabona ngefasitela, sengathi othile wehla ipayipi ngefasitela indodakazi. Yokweqa esephuma, wahlwitha umabhalane yimilenze, oda otstegat futhi bazivalele ithala. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, indodakazi wancenga ukuyidlulisa Sergei ubudala. Nokho, lapho ezwa usongo, wenza isinqumo. Kakade ekuseni Boris Kalashnikov wayengekho: ngobusuku bangaphambi badla ukhunta, okulungiselelwe uwayehlalise, futhi ubuthi. Futhi ukufa kwakhe kwakukude kuyafana nalokho le amagundane anobuthi. Indaba le amakhowe kwakuyinto evamile, ngakho le ndoda endala wangcwatshwa, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba indodana yakhe - lowo esigayweni waya endaweni ethile ebhizinisini. Inkosikazi abasha lover wakhe futhi kalula.

Indlela enjabulweni

Omunye ubugebengu ngokuvamile kuholela kwelinye. Lokhu uzokutshela isifinyezo sezinto "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk".

Isisulu olandelayo kwaba Zinovy Borisovich. Heard mayelana nokuphinga ngumkayo (Catherine L. abaze uxhumano imfihlo nge umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo), wafika ebusuku, kuyaqapheleka. I intombazane ayaziyo ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle lover, thatha isinqumo yesibili yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba. Kuye senkosikazi kwaphoqa Sergey, wakuphindaphinda, ukuthi uma kwakukhona yomthengisi ke ukuthi ubuhlobo babo phathelana lingana. Ebusuku ukubuyiselwa ukukhohliswa umyeni wabulawa ngonya abathandi futhi wangcwatshwa emiphongolweni.

Iminonjana igazi endlini zakhukhuleka. Umshayeli, ukushayela Zinovy Borisovich kusihlwa, wathi umthengisi waya kwebhuloho - ke wayefuna ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngenxa yalokho, namuhla yamemezela ukunyamalala ongaqondakali Izmailov futhi umkakhe unqobile ilungelo ukuphatha impahla futhi alindele ukuba nengane.

Isifingqo "Lady Macbeth we Mtsensk District" - indaba mayelana nomunye ubugebengu. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kodwa sathola ukuthi kwakuboshwe Izmailov unenye indlalifa - umshana ezincane. Ngokushesha umzala Boris Kalashnikov alethwe Fyodor ekhaya isihlobo sika. Sergei waqala ukugcizelela ukuthi manje kunesidingo ukwehlukana ifa kanye capital ukunciphisa sizothinta injabulo yabo. Katerina Lvovna, ngubani ngokushesha kumele ngokwaso uba umama, wanquma ukuze uthole enye i ukubulala. Yilokho nje ayikwazanga olufihliwe.

Besonto bahlangana umlindelo esontweni Izmailovo, ukhuluma ngani inkosikazi nesithandwa sakhe. I ukwazi kakhulu ukubona umqhewu emincane ewindini egumbini lapho lo mfana wayelele iyagula, futhi yanquma ukuthola okwengeziwe inhloli yini eyenziwayo khona. Kwathi nje lapho Sergei igcinwe Fyodor, noCatherine L. lisibekela ubuso bakhe nge umcamelo. Ukukhala yaphuma igijima kuso sonke isifunda. Kodwa ngokushesha umabhalane wakhuluma mayelana nokubulawa umthengisi, owayebizwa ngokushesha asuswe emiphongolweni.

Endleleni beya eSiberia

Isifinyezo incwadi "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" liphele ngokubhujiswa amasonto bokugcina bokuphila Heroine. umntwana ongakazalwa walishiya eyisihlobo indlalifa umyeni wakhe. Kuyinto uqobo, kanye Sergei kokushaywa nokuyalwa wagwetshwa ekubeletheni. Kodwa owesifazane yamjabulisa kakhulu yokuthi lover wakhe kwaba okufanayo iqembu lakhe. amagugu Small nemali, eyadluliselwa isuka endlini, wamnika onogada futhi wamukele kuvakasha kwesikhashana, kodwa Ngaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi Sergei wayebe kabalandaba. Point ebuhlotsheni ezibangelwa ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha.

Ngo Nizhny Novgorod, kwangena iqembu ezivela eMoscow, okuyinto babemagange abesilisa Fiona abasha Sonetka. Nge ngowokuqala Catherine L. Sergei atholakele ngesikhathi omunye ukuvakashelwa. Kodwa waqala ubuhlobo obungathí sina umabhalane ngesikhathi Sonetka. Ngokushesha kwafika ezingeni ukuthi Sergei waqala obala bahleka futhi Ismailova ukuthi ungalokothi wamthanda. Futhi manje, uma Katherine L. akuseyona owesifazane yomthengisi, wayilandisa, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ezidingekayo.

Lapho umdlalo ukhwezwe isikebhe, kukuphathe kabi futhi ukuhlazeka ashaqe Heroine ayemi futhi waklolodelwa umlenze Umphikisi wakhe kanye kudlule ohlangothini. Londoloza abesifazane kuhlulekile: Katerina L. Sonetka benganikezwa amathuba ukubhukuda kuze kube Hock wehlela amanzi waminza ehambisana nesiphithiphithi. +