Clematis laseSiberia - Liana kusukela ehlathini

Clematis njengoba Clematis bangabanye umndeni Ranunculaceae. Bafana kakhulu nomunye futhi abanye zezitshalo bakholelwa ukuthi kokubili izitshalo basonta uhlobo lwe efanayo - Clematis. Umehluko phakathi kwabo kuphela ukuthi Clematis izimbali babe amacembe, kuyilapho Clematis anibona. Clematis atholakala eSiberia Russia (izithombe zalesi sitshalo ethulwa ngezansi), Clematis kanye krupnolepestny Okhotsk. Izimbali zonke alengayo, axillary, shirokokolokolchatye, kwabangu-10 cm ububanzi.

Clematis laseSiberia - umvini ehlathini, okungase ekhuphukela 3 metres ubude nge Ziyathandelana petioles. Kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-July, futhi ibonisa izimbali esikhulu esimhlophe futhi fruitlets uvuthwe shirokoklinovidnye kusukela ngo-August no-September. Endaweni yazo yemvelo ingatholakala eSiberia, ngo- emahlathini Karelia , futhi sifinyelela engenhla iVolga, ku Tien Shani futhi Pamir. Clematis laseSiberia uthanda ezimila emaphethelweni ihlathi, loMfula nemifula, kanye inhlabathi enamadwala futhi nemithambeka enamadwala. Zigcine lesi sitshalo ivikelwe futhi kwatshalwa European Botanical izingadi.

Uma unquma ukuba engadini yakho Clematis eSiberia, indawo Kufanele kukhethwe libalele ngaye, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuthi kwathiwa kancane ukubopha ngesikhathi ashisayo. Emthambekeni kungenzeka eningizimu, empumalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga, futhi ukuthambekela yayo kumele singeqi 50 ° C. Njengoba isitshalo has izimbali ibuthaka futhi neziqu, ukufika kumele evikelekile emoyeni. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo kangakanani Creeper frost laseSiberia, futhi ngisho elisenyakatho yeRussia European ngomoya ophansi Ubusika bengenamizi.

Ngokuvamile Clematis laseSiberia - isitshalo undemanding oqhubeka uphila zonke nenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwe-izindawo izimbuku amanzi kuphela. Yiqiniso, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwaba okuxekethile, kahle drenazhirovannaya nomhlaba ukukhanya. Kanti-ke futhi imivini ofanele loam evundile, hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali. Plant isitshalo okungcono entwasahlobo, ibanga phakathi amalungu strapping akufanele kungase esingaphansi 1.5 m futhi ezincane ibekwe at ibanga 70-100 cm.

Ukuze ukutshala kangcono izithombo kakade nigxilile futhi cuttings (oneminyaka emibili), njengoba zibizwa ibekezelelwe kahle kule nqubo. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kwezitshalo kumele kuqala zonke amahlumela angaphezu lokuqala noma pair of izinso yesibili. Ngo Clematis izimpande zintekenteke kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile aphule phansi. Zonke izingxenye ezilimele kufanele usike, kanye asele fafaza umlotha noma namalahle, kungenzeka ziphathwe ababuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Esikhathini omdala isitshalo impande entanyeni lujule ukuze 10 cm, futhi intsha -. 5-8 cm ezindaweni enyakatho ke lixwayisa okokuqandisa, futhi eningizimu - okweqile esikhathini ashisayo. Uvele onyakeni wokuqala wokutshala efihlekile kumele zisuswe ukuze isitshalo kungcono ukunamathela.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi lo mvini unamagama amaningana: Prince yehlathi, Uhobhane zasendle, umvini-phyllobates Ataman utshani. Clematis eSiberia is kabanzi ukwelapha izifo ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngentengo yaso umuthi-Mongolian. Isetshenziselwa edema, umzimba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isifo sesibindi, isifo sofuba, isimila, edema. Futhi-ke isetshenziswa njengophawu luyindlela yokuqinisa futhi ekuthuthukiseni umbono. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ayizinduna utshani - a isitshalo esinoshevu, futhi kufanele asebenzise kahle njengalokhu kubekiwe futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela ukuba khona.