Ikhambi Lengculaza ngeke ekusindiseni ukuphila kwabaningi

Ngemva kokutholakala human immunodeficiency virus ngo-1983, ososayensi abazange ukucabanga kube sezingeni ingozi engenzeka futhi wayethemba Ukunqoba esheshayo phezu ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezintsha ngosizo imithi yesimanje. Akekho kubo wayengakaze acabange ukuthi ikhambi lengculaza uzoba ukubheka iminyaka eminingi. izingqondo Brilliant emhlabeni wonke sizodingida ukuthuthukiswa wokugoma ngokumelene umqedazwe wembulunga yonke, okuyinto bancishwa ukuphila kwezigidi zabantu.

Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana ne-HIV / AIDS

HIV - igciwane ukuthi kuthinta umzimba womuntu ngokusebenzisa izivikeli mzimba. Ngemva ukutheleleka, amasosha omzimba umsebenzi esungulwe imiswe okwesikhashana, umzimba ilahlekelwa izithiyo olwawuvikele ezisiza ukubonakalisa kuhlasela kwamagciwane. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba sazise isikhathi esiyigugu bese uqale ukuthatha imishanguzo kunganciphisa igciwane kusuka ukuzandisa amaseli. Uma kungenjalo isifo kuzodlula esigabeni lokugcina ukuthuthukiswa - MQQ, bese ekulweni ne-Aids kungamenza alahlekelwe ukuphila.

Imithombo ukutheleleka nge-HIV

igciwane amaseli Ingase ithanyelwe izinto eziningi eziyingozi kwabezindaba abantu begazi ezifana igazi, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isidoda, ubisi lwebele. Ngamanye biosubstrates igciwane liningi ngokwanele for ukutheleleka.

Izindlela ukudluliswa kwe-HIV

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izindlela kungenzeka yokudlulisela - ngokobulili, transplacental, umjovo, ukufakelwa kwezitho umama abanegciwane ngesikhathi ibele.

Ukuqinisekiswa sitholakele HIV

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi HIV zingafundwa mahhala e nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile, ngemuva kwezinyanga 3-6 emva ukutheleleka nezinsolo, inqubo kungaba engaziwa. Ulungiselela Imiphumela kuthatha cishe 2 amaviki.

ukwelashwa kwe-HIV

abantu abane-HIV kungaba alibale kwathatha nesigaba lesi sifo -AIDS, ukuphathwa kwenzeka nge izidakamizwa:

- uthatha isinyathelo igciwane, ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa wayo;

- kokuma Yiqiniso izifo ezingosomathuba;

- izenzo zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa inkambo imaphi amathuba avelayo lesi sifo.

Imithi ukuphila

Umuntu onalo isimo une-HIV, kufanele konke ukuphila yakho ukuze wenze ikhambi lengculaza. UMzila lokhu hambo olunzima kudinga amandla. Emva kokuthatha imithi ngesineke yilo ngomzuzu, futhi kungcono ukuba aphule, ukuze ugweme isiqalo ukumelana nongqi side effects yokwelapha ngabe idinga ukukhuthazela ngokomzwelo.

Ukuthuthukiswa lokuvimbela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza

Isikhathi esining impela e umuntu one-HIV bangezwa izifo ezinzima concomitant - ukusha kwesibindi, isifo sofuba, umdlavuza. Ngakho kudingeka ukuze uvikele impilo yakho futhi uphile usizo AIDS ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi umsebenzi ngokweqile igciwane. Kodwa umuntu ngamunye ekhetha indlela kuyithuba okunye ukudalelwa futhi izenzo zakhe kuphela incike baphatheka kahle isithombe okuseza. Kuphela ukuzihlonipha nothando lwabantu eduze ngeke ukuhlangabezana ukugula cishe elibi kakhulu futhi ikhambi lengculaza ngeke babe ukusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka nge-HIV kufanele ugweme abayitoho ocansini olungavikelekile kanye ungayisebenzisi b / inaliti isipetu.