I-hemoglobin, izinga ngayo lapho usana: itafula. I-hemoglobin kule osanda kuzalwa: izinkomba eziyisisekelo, izizathu lokuchezuka futhi ukwelashwa okukhethekile

Omunye ukuhlolwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenza nosana namanje esibhedlela, - ukuhlonza ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo. Ukwehla okuncane amazinga e abadala akusona isizathu ngoba uvalo, kodwa izinombolo usana kufanele iwe phakathi komkhawulo yamukelwe. Kuyini izinga elithwala umoya-mpilo usana olusanda kuzalwa? Ake sihlole kulesi sihloko.

Ngokungafani nabantu abadala

Ngokuvamile, i-hemoglobin zezingane iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma omdala, ngoba sibonga yalolu ketshezi enikeziwe adingekayo izicubu oxygenation kanye nokugcinwa kwazo zonke izinhlangano of umzimba esimweni esisebenzayo. Kid yena akakwazi uzidle zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukudla, lactation engakaze isungulwe, ngakho lo msebenzi livele hemoglobin amaprotheni. Kuyinsakavukela ngayo lapho usana kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ngo izingane ngaphansi omunye unyaka rate izinguquko njalo, iyonke kancane kancane kuyancipha, ngenxa ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano le kwegazi, ama-hormone kokudla. Ukwethulwa aphelele amazinga ukudla okwengeziwe kuletha i-hemoglobin grudnichka izibalo omdala, njengoba izakhi uqale izogobhoza ukudla abavamile.

I-hemoglobin e neonates: Izinga

Lezi zinombolo ezingezansi zisinika a lendaba.

Uma kukhona ukwehla okuncane ukusebenza, kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa owesifazane akahlupheki kusukela anaemia kubangelwa yensimbi ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani akazange alahlekelwe igazi eliningi ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukudla ngendlela efanele, kanye lactation esungulwe isikhathi futhi lemali evamile, odokotela Ngokuvamile zitusa ukulawula resit kuphela ngemva isikhathi.

Thatha izinyathelo ekwelapheni kulokhu ubhekwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba ubisi lwebele noma ingashintshwa ingxube kahle ifaniswe aqukethe zonke amavithamini ezidingekayo namaminerali, lokuba kubuyiselwe futhi balondoloze impilo ndoda omncane.

Yilokho ezibalulekile indlela elithwala umoya-mpilo izinsana. Norma (etafuleni Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa) yawo wonke unyaka unendlela yawo.

Ukuncishiswa elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini ingane ngenxa yokuntuleka yensimbi futhi ngokuvamile uholela ekubeni hypoxia --mpilo indlala. Ezicutshini futhi amaseli ungatholi-mpilo ngokwanele, inqubo kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka, kanye namaminerali oyifunayo kabi ugxile. Kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi izinga elithwala umoya-mpilo kwehliswa nosana?

ubufakazi

Phakamisa lesi uphethwe ivumela izici ezilandelayo:

• listlessness ingane, ukukhathala, moodiness;

• kome kakhulu zibe maholoholo isikhumba kungase kubonise engayitholi asanele noma ukumuncwa yensimbi;

• njalo ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva, ziyaguquguquka emhlabeni 37.5 degrees;

• imikhuhlane njalo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye samafayela;

• isikhumba ugodo, iindulungu ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi amehlo futhi ukozela ezinzima - izimpawu zokuqala anaemia;

• izinzipho ziyaqothuka mncane ukuba nokuthambekela delamination, ngezinye izikhathi libhekene-hemoglobin ongaphakeme noma izifo fungal;

• ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukucobeka;

• izinkinga ezithinta ingane lwamafinyila - stomatitis, ahlelembe papillae lingual, ukuvuvukala brilliant ulimi perleches, ukopha izinsini - futhi kukhona izimpawu ongaqondile-hemoglobin ukuntula, kodwa kungase futhi zenzeka nezifo zamazinyo;

• colic avamile, kuhlangene zinkinga we emathunjini ipheshana, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nesifo sohudo.

Lokhu konke angase avuse ngesilinganiso ukuncipha elithwala umoya-mpilo kule osanda kuzalwa.

Phezu ukuthola izimpawu ezinjalo kufanele ukukubonisa wezingane wengane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi nginikeze inani segazi. Ngokuvamile, i-hemoglobin izinkomba Drop elihlobene ne nezinye izinkinga zempilo, okuyinto kuyobonakala imiphumela ukuhlaziywa.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ingane?

Akwamukelekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngaphandle ukuhlolwa umntwana udokotela nokwamukela izincomo zakhe. Ayikho amakhambi abantu nezindlela Kulokhu, akwamukelekile neze, ngoba umzimba grudnichka ulula kakhulu futhi singangena.

Sidinga ukuthi zihlolelwe i-hemoglobin. Kuyinsakavukela ngayo lapho usana, noma ukuphambuka kuwo kulula ukubona.

Uma udokotela enquma isifo, ingqondo, ekwindla ka-hemoglobin imingcele, bese isethi ohambelana izinqubo zokwelapha. Uma umphumela lezi zici kungasethiwe, ekhishwe imiyalelo jikelele ukuze nginqande leso simo:

Yini okufanele umama ibele?

Owesifazane ibele ingane ubisi lwebele, kumele aphinde acabange Ukudla, unezela imikhiqizo ahlanganiswe yensimbi kanye ukukhuthaza nokwenziwa yayo:

• yenkomo, inyama yenkonyana, inyama yengulube, yenkukhu, Turkey, futhi yimuphi isibindi unogwaja;

• amaqanda;

• nokunye okufana nokolweni;

• isipinashi;

• utamatisi nezinye imifino, izithelo kanye amajikijolo aqukethe uvithamini C;

• ubhontshisi;

• imbewu ithanga;

• amabhilikosi kanye amabhilikosi omisiwe;

• apula eliluhlaza;

• inhlanzi oily, ikakhulukazi ezibomvu.

Ngakho-ke ingatholakala-hemoglobin izinga izinsana.

Uma ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, isheke ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ushintsho oluncane, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela imithi Izithako yensimbi. Abenzi lutho kahle amuncwa wumzimba wengane, bangacasulana esiswini, ngakho ngaphandle kwalapho kudingeka ngempela, azama ukuyisebenzisa.

Kanjani ukusiza ingane yakho uma edla ingxube?

Izinsana, ikhambi okuphakelayo kudingeka uthole insimbi eyengeziwe efanelekayo equkethe nezinye izakhi mkhondo namavithamini ukusiza ukumuncwa yayo. Uma ingane usuqalile kakade udle ukudla okuqinile, ekudleni yethulwa ngaphezulu inyama, nokunye okufana nokolweni, imifino kanye nezithelo, * nobhontshisi, nembumba. In the ukungabikho yokungezwani komzimba kuyasiza kakhulu ukusetshenziswa emhlophe futhi isanqante juice, ama-strawberry, ama-blueberry, ama-cranberry, currants.

Zonke abanezingane okwatholakala ukuthi igazi kunconywa kakhulu nje ungahamba emigwaqweni, umoya ohlanzekile, futhi kwelanga - iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni nalesi sifo.

Iron amaphilisi kungenzeka akhishwe ngqo ingane, futhi uma bonke izinyathelo zehlulekile. izidakamizwa Iyatholakala ngesimo amaconsi efanelekayo isicelo.

Sukuma yokwelapha kwezimilo

Njengoba ungase ubone etafuleni, okuqukethwe elithwala umoya-mpilo ezomhlaba evamile osanda kuzalwa 140 kuya 230 g / l.

I-hemoglobin, kakhulu kwalokho engiye mkhawulo we evamile, eziyingozi kakhulu impilo ndoda omncane, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala emhlabeni nezindinganiso ezifanayo. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe neluhlolo ukuze ugweme:

• ukumelwa inhliziyo, kanye nesifo senhliziyo,

• Kungasebenti kahle kwaletinye amaphaphu zokuphefumula uhlelo izifo;

• ngokwengxenye wamathumbu isimiso;

• izifo ezihlukahlukene igazi isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi izinkinga kuhlanganise nomdlavuza.

Kulezi zimo, kwandisa elithwala umoya-mpilo. Jwayelekile esiphezulu osanda kuzalwa kufanele ibe mayelana 230-240 g / l. Noma yini ngenhla - lena iyiphi okungavamile.

ukuhlaziywa Clinical wegazi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ingabonisa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu abomvu egazi ashaye nama-platelet, futhi thrombocytosis iyingozi kakhulu zisencane enjalo ithenda, ngoba izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa igazi viscosity, akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuba izingane.

ukwelashwa

Phuma ukuzama ukubheka, silungisa ekudleni ingane ngenhloso zokwelapha. Igxila okusanhlamvu lonke, ngaphandle nokunye okufana nokolweni, izithelo nemifino, ushizi yogurt. Ukudla okune eziningi yensimbi, lincishisiwe ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka eceleni nawo okwesikhashana. Iron ukudla isitshalo kugaywe ngemithamo micro, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kwesokunxele.

Ingane kufanele ngokwanele amanzi, okuyiwona-ke kuyodingeka dopaivat. Umoya endlini kufanele kube njalo esemanzi ngokwanele, kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa kumadivayisi ezikhethekile noma izindlela ekhaya. izizinda eside kulesi simo futhi iwusizo kakhulu. Uma kukhona ithuba hamba uye olwandle, kumnandi impela enza.

Endabeni izifo ukuthi kumkhathaze ukwanda elithwala umoya-mpilo, aqhubeke ngokushesha sibaphathe parallel usebenzisa kokubili izindlela yokwelapha izidakamizwa noma Physiotherapy nezinye manipulations kuze ukuhlinzwa uma kunesidingo.

Sesihlole ngokuningiliziwe inkomba ezifana e-hemoglobin. Uthola usana unikezwa, futhi uchaza okukhethwa kukho ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela.