Ladybug Ayisikhombisa nezimanakanaka: incazelo yohlobo futhi izinzuzo ukuthi kuletha

ladybug Ayisikhombisa nezimanakanaka yibo bonke abantu kusukela ebuntwaneni. izingane eziningi asesabi lesi sinambuzane. Bona pridumavayut ngaye eziningi izindaba ezihlekisayo nemilolotelo. Lolu hlobo yakhishwa okokuqala ezichazwe 1758. Lokhu isinambuzane obomvu, ngokuvumelana kokuma by zezinambuzane, inzuzo enkulu abantu. Uwoyela ubulala izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ukuthi umonakalo izitshalo emasimini namasimu ezithelo.

Lapho lesi sinambuzane uhlala?

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo edume kunazo - ukuthi ladybug eziyisikhombisa-nezimanakanaka. It kungatholakala wonke amazwe aseYurophu, ngaphandle esishintshashintshayo enyakatho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le bug ungaphakathi North Africa ngisho e-Japan.

Kodwa eNyakatho Melika, isinambuzane ayikwazanga ukuletha inzuzo ekhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke ingeniswe afika kuleli zwekazi, obomvu ladybug ayikwazanga izinze. ENyakatho Melika, abambalwa kuphela izinhlobo Ungasingenisi imiphumela oyifunayo.

Lokhu isinambuzane ukhetha ukuphila esinengekayo aluhlaza, kanye ihlathi emasimini, izimfunda, amasimu, emathafeni futhi nemihosha. Kwaba ekwindla ladybugs ukwakha amakoloni enkulu iphakethe. Inombolo zanqwabelana izinambuzane latinkhulungwane letinyentana.

Incazelo yaleli zilwane, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni

Ekuqaleni zikamanqulwane ine uhlobo izibungu zabo usayizi ingeqi 1 mm. kusele inyanga eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto ayeyidinga ukuya ezingeni elilandelayo.

Yena seluvele Usayizi 8 kuya ku-10 mm. Taurus izibungu ngokuvamile grey ngombala, kepha inhloko - yellow. Nombala ofanayo futhi izindawo ezinhlangothini lesi sinambuzane. Isiqu sawo has a ingxenye lapho ungabona izinwele ezimnyama ngameva.

Ukuze uthole ukudla, ngakho isibungu akwazi ukugibela kumuntu ukuphakama 12 m. Emini, ngoba ukugcwala idinga ukuncela mayelana 100 aphid omdala noma 300 izibungu yayo. Ngemuva kwenyanga isibungu singena esigabeni pupal. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuvuthwa ladybug ngokugcwele kudingeka unezinsuku ezingu-12. Kodwa-ke wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni lokushisa: the ukufudumala njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi okusheshayo isiphungumangathi izovuleka ladybug omdala.

incazelo omdala

Umzimba, amaphiko nesisu omdala omnyama isinambuzane. I enezinto ngokuyinhloko obomvu noma orange umbala ne isici sale izilongotshane isinambuzane (7 amaphuzu). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi ngoba ladybug owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi kweyisikhombisa-nezimanakanaka. Amaphuzu amathathu ayizinsuku lundiza okubomvu, futhi okungako - olwesibili. Kodwa endaweni 7th kungabonwa ngasekhanda waleli bhungane.

ladybugs Adult sebeqala avele emgwaqeni engxenyeni yokuqala ka-June, lapho iqala ukuba nomusa. Ezindaweni lapho ukushisa uyeza maduze, ungathola ladybugs noMeyi.

Yidla aphid futhi emini bona Angadla ukudla izinambuzane omdala 60. Kusukela izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni emibili ophilayo zikamanqulwane. Incazelo izibungu ibonisa ukuthi ukukhula ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha bedla aphid okuningi kunabantu abadala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

I ladybug zesifazane kukho konke ukuphila kwabo esigabeni kungasibambezela amaqanda mayelana 1,000.

Amaqanda la mabhungane okweqanda. Banezinhliziyo usayizi kufika ku-1.2 mm. Umbala imisiwe orange wamasende. Ifomu wokwakha ngokuyisisekelo libukeka neqembu elincane. Ngesinye isikhathi kumuntu wesifazane omdala ongabeka kusukela amasende encane 20 kuya kwangu-90. Ngokuvamile, amatshe enjalo endaweni ephephile, okungukuthi, ngaphansi amaqabunga, ngemicu yotshani ngasesinqeni se amagatsha.

Inani elikhulu ladybugs uyibuke ku ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, uma bakha futhi ithuthukiswe ezimbili izizukulwane mabhungane. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela musa yokucashisa, ngoba kulesi sikhathi angaphila abadala kuphela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ladybugs?

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-nane. Izinhlobo zikamanqulwane zihlukaniswe 7 subfamilies. Ivelele izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ethandwa:

- zikamanqulwane 2-iphuzu;

- 7-iphuzu;

- 12-spot zikamanqulwane;

- 13-iphuzu;

- 14-spot zikamanqulwane;

- 17-spot zikamanqulwane;

- ladybug Asian.

Lesi sinambuzane siyabudla futhi yiziphi izinzuzo umuntu?

ladybug Ayisikhombisa nezimanakanaka kuyinto umhlaseli. Kulokhu, kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka, feeds kuphela nezinye iziphazamiso. Ngokuyinhloko ukudla izinhlobo ezahlukene aphid, okuyinto uhlala zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo nezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mabhungane adla amaqanda nezinye izinambuzane: izimvemvane, amabhu , njll

Lokhu bug kungenziwa kaningi kubonakala phezu izihlahla zezithelo, ezihlabayo currant, kanye uphayini, e-aspen, inyoni cherry. Ukuba khona kwalawa izitshalo ezindaweni zezwe lethu kubonisa inani elikhulu idatha isinambuzane.

Abalimi abaningi ukulondoloza izitshalo zabo, besebenzisa zikamanqulwane njengoba umthandazi nomkhululi ngu aphid. Ngosuku olushisayo, inani lezi izimbungulu obomvu kwandisa, ikakhulukazi imizimba eduze yamanzi, imigwaqo kanye amatshe ilanga-kusifudumeza.

What do balimi mayelana ladybug eziyisikhombisa-nezimanakanaka? Kanjani ukuheha lesi sinambuzane?

ladybug Ayisikhombisa nezimanakanaka - inkathazo noma cha? Abalimi abaningi, yebo, impendulo ingu-cha. Ngenxa lesi silokazane esincane esingakwazi ukulondoloza imali enkulu isivuno. Aphid ukuthi udle futhi ukulimala izitshalo eziningi iyona ebaluleke kakhulu umthombo ukudla zikamanqulwane.

Labo abantu abakhetha hhayi ukusebenzisa izingoma zabo amakhemikhali izitshalo ukubulala izinambuzane, cabanga ukuthi umsizi engcono kuzoba ladybug. Kodwa ukuze sizuze kulokhu isinambuzane kwaphawuleka kakhulu kusayithi lakho kudingeka silondoloze izimo okufaneleka kuzo ukuba ukuphila okunethezekile izinambuzane abomvu. Kuze kube yimanje, asikho isidingo sokuba abhubhise bonke aphid entwasahlobo ikakhulukazi iphendukele eziyingozi izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, ngoba ke ladybug ngeke fly. Kungcono ukushiya ezinye aphid ukuba isinambuzane yethu egade bangadla kiyo. Lokhu kuzokwenza omanqulwane, futhi bayohlala kusayithi lakho isikhathi eside, ekusizeni ukubhekana izinambuzane eziningi.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi kuyinto ladybug eziyisikhombisa-nezimanakanaka njengoba kubukeka, it is asathuthuka lokho akudlayo. It kuvela lokhu ungenwe isilwanyana esincane kungaletha izinzuzo omkhulu! Ukuze uwulethe semifino yakho noma ingadi, akudingeki wenze okuthile okukhethekile - nje ake zezinqubo ezingokwemvelo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo. Khumbula ukuthi konke emvelweni kuhlobene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba singaxoxi lokhu maelstrom jikelele. Futhi kuwufanele ukucabanga nendlela aluqede ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo amakhemikhali for ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo. Nature ingawanakekela ngokwami, udinga kuphela kancane ukumsiza!