Battleship 'Paris Khulumani'

1941 kwaphawulwa umzabalazo evuthayo phambi South Ukraine. Kwempi Sevastopol, lapho Black Sea zungu based.

Sevastopol Bay kukhona 30 amatheku, ayibizwa nhlobo imbozwe yiqhwa. Kungaba ayeke imikhumbi iyiphi tonnage nasemvuleni. Sevastopol ukubaluleka amasu kwabonakala. Caucasus wahlala ongakatjhadi ngeze Wehrmacht nje sivikele Sevastopol ethekwini Black Sea Fleet.

Ukuzama umbani ukuthunjwa umuzi bay wawa ekwindla 1941. Ebusika, amaJalimane umkhankaso okunye ukuhlasela. Ekupheleni kuka-December, amabutho aseJalimane babe 2 kuphela km kuya Sevastopol bay, futhi okunzima silungiselele ukuhlasela.

Esikhathini phakathi kwempi kolwandle e isiqondiso projectiles isitha lana isichotho amandla omkhulu obhubhisayo. Ibutho abangu siyadlula wezikhali yempi "Paris isigodi". Ukuhlasela Kwezinye Sevastopol amabutho ibutho lamaJalimane ngiyaquleka.

Battleship, noma umkhumbi komugqa, isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi esinamandla. Usayizi umkhumbi kungaba ezimbili zebhola, futhi ukuphakama - a isakhiwo multi-storey. Battleship abehlome ngezibhamu ezinkulu-osezingeni kabili barreled imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo wezikhali, imvunulo kanye evikelwe. Konke lokhu kwenza umkhumbi lokhu inqaba elintantayo. Ngiphakathi into elintantayo akakwazi ukumelana ukumelana yempi. Ngu 1941 iSoviet Union kwadingeka yempi amathathu: "Paris isigodi" (Sea), "Marat" (Baltic Sea) kanye "Okthoba Revolution" (Baltic Sea). Zempi eyakhelwe phambi inguquko oyedwa phrojekthi. izixazululo eziningana ezintsha yilokhu usetha le mikhumbi. Okokuqala, indima le yisandla ukwenza hhayi injini umusi, kanye 4 umusi abaphehla ugesi. Umbhoshongo komlilo main ifakwe hhayi ezimbili kodwa ezintathu izibhamu. Izinqaba kwahlelwa emgceni, esenza kwenzeke ukukhululwa ngesikhathi esisodwa 12 izibhamu iziqu.

Battleship "Paris isigodi" esake ngokuthi "Sevastopol '. Lokufuduka bomkhumbi kwaba 23 300 wamathani. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali lalinabashumayeli imibhoshongo ezintathu nge 12 izibhamu 16 izibhamu ohlangothini casemates. Ukudalwa lokhu giant endaweni yomcebo yasebukhosini labelwa ruble ayizigidi ezingu-40, noma engu-30 amathani zegolide. 1220 - abantu abaningi kangaka kwakudingeka isebenze, silondoloze futhi uphathe imoto esinjalo. Kwakumelwe amasosha nezikhulu "Paris isigodi". Kwaba inembe kakhulu futhi eside ububanzi yempi emhlabeni.

Inguquko wathatha "Sevastopol 'e Red Fleet. Lo mkhumbi wabizwa ngokuthi "Paris isigodi". Kuze 1930 yempi kwaba isizinda oLwandle iBaltic, bese wathunyelwa Sea, lapho eseneminyaka sesimanje ephelele kwenziwa. Ngenxa yalokho we displacement we umkhumbi Kwandiswa, kanye Inani labasebenzi. Kodwa naphezu kwezimo ezinzima yesevisi, amasosha nezikhonzi "Paris isigodi" uyaziqhenya umkhumbi wakhe.

I Black Sea Fleet lwakhiwe ukunikeza eSoviet Union ukubusa okuphelele e Sea nokubhubhisa iyiphi abaphikisi. Kwabonakala ngempela, ngoba imikhumbi wawuyingxenye umkhumbi "Paris isigodi", 47 ngwenya, 19 abachithi futhi Cruisers ezinhlanu. Ngaphansi kwemigomo zezivumelwano ngamazwe, eJalimane yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukushayela izimoto oLwandle Olumnyama. Turkey has umkhumbi onamandla eyodwa kuphela. Kuphela Italy wabheka isitha esesabekayo. imikhumbi ekuchithweni kwayo 4 yempi, 59 abachithi, Cruisers 22 futhi ngwenya 110.

Ukugqashuka kwempi umkhumbi edume wahlangana emigwaqweni futhi phakathi kobusuku yafakwa isexwayiso. Kakade ngesikhathi 3am yempi bophulwe kugasela lokuqala zezindiza undlovukayiphikiswa.

Kamuva, amaJalimane wathumela ukubhubhisa "Paris Khulumani 'kokwenza konke okusemandleni. Umkhumbi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wasindisa amasosha aseSoviet emhlabathini, lapho amaJalimane babe emaphethelweni Sevastopol. With ithimba elingaphansi emkhunjini zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali lawo elihle kakhulu ephethwe dudula kuhlaselwa ngemuva kuhlaselwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona umkhumbi saphela iqhaza ezempi, njengoba sasisikhulu kakhulu le kunosongo emoyeni. Kodwa iqembu lakhe wayokwehla futhi wangena ezinhlwini zamaphayona lwa ezweni.

Battleship ngadonsa ifulege kuphela ngo-1957, futhi lokhu yaphela kwenkathi imikhumbi emikhulu wezikhali.