I-Rhapsody ukuqhubeka kwesiko lasendulo. Ukuguqulwa kohlobo oluthile emculweni wezinsimbi

Ngesinye isikhathi, emuva eGrisi lasendulo, kwakukhona abaculi-abadlali bezindaba, okuthiwa ama-rapsods. Bona ngokwabo babhala izinkondlo eziyinkimbinkimbi, bahamba emigwaqweni bawahlabelela phambi kwabantu, behamba ngezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo.

Omunye wabameli bale mkhakha wabaculi kwakuyiHomer odumile, futhi "i-Iliad" ne-"Odyssey" - ayikho enye i-rhapsodies yasendulo.

Kusukela endulo kuya ekuthandaneni

Ngakho, incazelo yangempela yegama elithi "rhapsody" ingoma yomculi-umlandeli womculi. Abantu ngabanye ngenkathi ethile yomlando kwakukhona abaculi abanjalo, kuphela ababizwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: kobzar, guslar, dzyady, akyny, ashigi ...

Isikhathi sidlulile, futhi bashintshwa ngabaculi abaqeqeshiwe. Kodwa-ke, ekhulwini le-XIX kwafika inkathi ye-Romanticism, eyayihlotshaniswa nesithakazelo esandayo emlandweni wezwe.

Umculo wezemfundo we-romantics wadala uhlobo olusha ngegama elidala. I-Rhapsody - lokhu akuwona umsebenzi ozwakalayo, kodwa ovame ukusiza. Yenziwe ngesitayela samahhala, se-epic. Ukuba khona kwe-improvisation njenge-echo yenkambiso yabalandeli basendulo kuye kwaba yinto ehlukile yohlobo.

I-Rhapsody iyinhlobo yefantasy ebhalwe phansi mahhala. Enhliziyweni yezingoma zakhe zomculo uhlale umculo womculo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyisitayela, ngezinye izikhathi - ukucaphuna ngokuqondile. Njengoba nje ngokunembile njengokusebenza komculi womuntu, iziqephu ezihlukile zihlukile lapha, zihlukile ngohlamvu, ijubane, kanye ne-dynamics.

I-Instrumental Rhapsody

Iyini i-rhapsody ye-instrumental? Isitayela sokudlala ngaleli gama lifana nokudala izinto ezifanayo ze-rhapsodies yamaGrisi yasendulo, kodwa zisekelwe ngokuphelele kwesinye isiqephu sezwe.

Ukhokho we-instrumental rhapsody uvuma ukuthi umculi odumile waseHungary umculi wekhulu le-19, uFranz Liszt. Kuphelele, wadala ama-rhapsodies angu-19 nesiHungary kanye ne-Spanish eyodwa.

Kuzo umqambi wasebenzisa ama-folk themes ezibolekwe ezivela eHungary Gypsies, kukhona nezingoma zeSpain. Lezi zincwadi zibhalelwe pianoforte futhi zifakwe ngaphambi komsebenzi owenza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okokuqala, oda lobuchwepheshe.

Noma yiliphi i-rhapsody yensimbi yiklamu ekhono, ekhonsathi yekhonsathi, evame kakhulu ngobukhulu obukhulu. Zonke zigcwele izingoma ezigqamile, ezimibalabala, kulula ukubuka futhi ngenxa yalokho zithandwa kakhulu.

I-pianist ye-pianist yaseShayina eyaziwa kakhulu, uLang Lang, uthi uzimisele ukuba umculi esemncane esemva kwe-Rhapsody yesibili yohlu lokuzwa e-cartoon "Tom and Jerry". Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ama-Rhapsodies ayisithupha nangu-12 ayenziwa ikakhulukazi.

Kukhona ama-rhapsodies amaningi wehle futhi ahlukile

I-Rhapsody iyinhlobo ethandekayo abakhiqizi abaningi. Ngaphezu kukaFranz Liszt, i-rhapsody yezinsimbi yabhalwa ngu-I. Brahms. Umqambi weCzech uDvorak wabhala "ama-Rhapsodies eSlavonic" e-orchestra; I-Ravel's Spanish Rhapsody iyaziwa kabanzi.

ULipapunov wadala i-piano ne-orchestra "i-Ukrainian Rhapsody"; Ngokwakhiwa okufanayo kukhona "i-Rhapsody ngesihloko se-Paganini" ngu-Rakhmaninov. Uthando olukhulu phakathi kwabalaleli luyakuthandwa yiGershwin's Rhapsody in Blues Tones. Umqambi we-Soviet uClaev wabhala i-orchestra ethi "The Albanian Rhapsody."

Kodwa-ke, inguqulo engekho emthethweni, i-textbook ye-rhapsody yama-instrumental namanje idumile "i-Rhapsodies yesiHungary" kaFranz Liszt.