Isihloko salokhu okushiwo yi "Nomtari", ihholo lekhonsathi. I-poster yalesi sikhungo iminyaka eminingi ijabulisa izivakashi nge-repertoire yesimanje. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi etholakala eLatvia. Kuyaziwa kabanzi, kokubili eJurmala nakwamanye amazwe. Kulesi sayithi kukhona amakhonsathi ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhosi.
UJurmala: ihholo lekhonsathini "uMntabazi" - umlando
Amakhonsathi okuqala abanjwe lapha eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini lama-20. Umlando wesayithi waqala ngo 1897. Khona-ke isiteji sakhiwa, saziwa ngokuthi "I-Concert Garden yase-Edinburgh yase-Kurhaus". Ekuqaleni, lo mlando wawuhlanganisa umculo omdanso wokukhanya, operetta, imibukiso ehlukahlukene kanye nezinombolo zesonto. Ngo-1910 izombusazwe zomsebenzi wekonsathi zashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Kwabe sekumenywa i-symphony orchestra yaseBerlin, ehlanganisa nabaculi abangu-70. Kwaholwa nguFranz von Blon. Futhi bamenywe abaculi abadume kakhulu eMbusweni waseRussia. Kusukela ngo-1911, i-Edinburgh Symphony Orchestra eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile kule njongo iye yadlala esiteji. Iholwa nguGuido Samson-Himmelstern. Abadlali yi-orchestra ye-Warsaw Philharmonic, kanye ne-Imperial Mariinsky Theatre. Amakhonsathi wezinkanyezi ezimenywe ngokukhethekile abanjwa. Ngo-1914, impilo yekhonsathi yaphazanyiswa ngenxa yokugqashuka kwempi. Umsebenzi wekhonsathi uphinde uqale ngo-1920. Inhlangano yamakhonsathi yenziwa ngu-Albert Berzins. Wakha i-orchestra ye-National Opera yaseLatvia. Ngokusheshisa, isimo se "Dzintari" saphinda sishintsha indawo yesikhonyane ethandwayo. Izenzo zabaculi abavelele zenzeka. Ama-orchestras adlala ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sabaqhubi abadumile. Phakathi kwabo: Nikolay Malko, Grzegorz Phitelberg, uRichard Hagel. Kusukela ngo-1931, u-Arvids Parouss - umqhubi we-Symphony Orchestra - uye waba nengxenye ekusakazeni nasekuhleleni amakhonsathi. Isizini sika-1935 ngenxa yokuthi izimo zezulu zaphela ngokulahlekelwa kwezimali.
Izindawo zokudlala
I-Concert Hall "uMazitari" ivulekile, inophahla, kodwa ehholo ayikho izindonga. Ubamba abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zakhiwa ngo-1962. Umlobi wephrojekthi wayeyi-designer Modris Gelsis. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyaka ka-2006, kwakhiwa kabusha iHholo LoHholo "uMazitari". Ingaphakathi lesiteji selishintshile, izinhlelo ze-acoustic zanamuhla zivele. Kubukeli abavela kulo mzuzu, amabhentshi athambile anikeziwe. Ihholo libuye lihlome iziphepheli ze-infrared. Isimo sinamazinga amahlanu. Kufanelekile kuma-jazz, ama-choral kanye ne-symphony amakhonsathi. Ihholo elincane elivaliwe isakhiwo sokhuni, esakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu. Ezingaphakathi, kanye nasezikhungweni zomzimba, kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuthandana. Izikhala zangaphakathi zikhanya ngenxa yamafasitela azungezile. Emadongeni asehholo ikhona imisebenzi emithathu ye-Ansis Tsirulis, oyinhloko yokusebenzisa ubuciko. Leli hholo lakhiwa ngo-1936. Abalobi bephrojekthi kwakuyizakhiwo ze-Alexander Birznieks no-Victor Mellenbergs. Isakhiwo sibonakala njengesikhumbuzo sokwakha. Iphethe izibukeli ezingaphezu kwamahlanu.
I-Jurmala: ihholo lekhonsathi "U-Dzintari" - iphosta
Yiqiniso, uhlu lwezenzakalo alukwazi ukucabanga ngaphandle komkhosi "Izwi le-KiViN". Leli konsathi lamathimba e-KVN aqhutshwa minyaka yonke ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuphela okuwukuphela kwezwi elithi "Voice KiViN", okwakubanjelwe eMoscow ngo-1995. Umkhosi wesibili kanye nemikhosi eyalandela njalo ibonakala eposeni yehholo le "Dzintari". Njengomthetho, lo mcimbi uhlanganisa izinsuku ezintathu: ukugqoka okokuqala, okwesibili - ukudutshulwa kwethelevishini, i-third-gala concert. Futhi ku-repertoire, ngakho-ke ku-playbill, ungathola umncintiswano womculo obizwa ngokuthi "I-Wave entsha". Umcimbi wawuqhutshwa minyaka yonke eHholo elikhulu. Futhi, i-playbill yesikhulumi sekhonsathini yayihlotshiswe ngolwazi mayelana nomkhosi wehlaya "Jurmala". IHholo Lamahhala "uMazitari" lenze lo mcimbi minyaka yonke. Uhlelo lomkhosi lwaluhambisana nokudlala kwabaculi baseRashiya abasebenza ngenhlobo ehlekisayo. I-playbill yehholo ishintshile kakhulu ngemuva kuka-2014. Ngenxa yesimo sezombangazwe, imikhosi yaseRussia isusiwe eLatvia, futhi manje iyaqhubeka kwezinye izindawo.
I-Perspective
Ihholo elincane lekhonsathini "uMntabazi" lakhiwe kabusha ngo-2012. Lezi zinhlelo zokukhulisa amandla ababukeli abangu-600. Ukufudumala kwesakhiwo kwenza kube lula ukuhlela amakhonsathi ngenkathi ebandayo. Izindleko zokulungiswa kwehholo zazinganiselwa ku-lats ezimbili zezilenge. Njengemithombo yezimali, kuhlelwe ukusebenzisa izimali zabathengi abazimele kanye nezimali ze-EU.