Lokho isiginci siqukethe: izingxenye eziyinhloko zama-guitar acoustic kanye kagesi

I-guitar iyinsimbi yomlingo. Iqembu lakhe lingase lizwakale kunoma yisiphi isitayela somculo - kusuka ezifundeni kuya ezinhlotsheni zamatshe zesikhathi samanje. Umlando walokhu kukhishwe ithuluzi lezintambo unomsuka ezikhathini zasendulo. Phela, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4000, isintu sisebenzise i-cetacean, i-citric, i-lute ehlobene nayo. Ngokuvamile emakhaya ethu, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nale nsimbi emangalisayo, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu obuza ukuthi igarita iqukethe.

Umlando wesenzakalo

Ekuhunyushweni kusuka "ishadi" lasePheresiya - izintambo ezine. Kwakuyizinsimbi ezinezintambo ezine ezafika emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseYurophu kusukela eGibhithe lasendulo naseMesopotamia. Khona-ke uchungechunge lwesihlanu lwanezelwa kugitare. Lokhu kwenzeka e-Italy ngesikhatsi se-Renaissance. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lama-frets e-fretboard landa ukusuka ku-8 kuya ku-12. Umkhuba wensimbi eziyisithupha uvele phakathi nekhulu le-17, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi idivayisi yama-classic yama-guitar cishe ayengashintshi. Ekhulwini lama-30 leminyaka eledlule kwaqala uhlobo lokuguqulwa kwegitala, nezinsimbi ze-electronic, amplifiers, nasemashumini eminyaka alandelayo - imiphumela ehlukahlukene yemisindo yanezelwa ezintweni zomculo.

Idivayisi nezici zama-guitarari ezivamile

Abahlezi bezingoma zakudala kwakuyiSpain. Babenezintambo ezinhlanu ezimbili futhi hhayi ngempela isimo esivamile somculo. Khona-ke emakhulwini angu-18-19, insimbi yesithupha yanezelwa kwichungechunge laseSpain, amakhosi omculo wazama ngobujamo, ubude be-mensuras, futhi waqamba izindlela ezintsha zokwenza izici. Ngenxa yalokho, i-classic yehlele kithi.

Ngakho-ke isiginci sasendulo sinjani? Izingxenye eziyinhloko zensimbi yikhanda, intamo nomzimba. Ekhanda le-fretboard ngosizo lwezikhonkwane ziboshwe futhi zihanjiswe, futhi yena uhlome izinkambo zamakhansela nama-frets ukuze ashintshe ubude bezintambo ezingenayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela imvamisa yomsindo. Umzimba wensimbi uyidokodo eliphezulu, iphoyisa elingemuva negobolondo, imbobo ye-resonator kanye nokuma - indawo lapho izintambo ze-nylon zixhuma emzimbeni. Okulandelayo, cabangela ukuthi igitala le- acoustic likhona.

Idivayisi nezici ze-acoustics

Uhlobo luni lwegitala luhlanganisa? I-Acoustics kudivayisi cishe ayifani nezingoma zakudala. Umehluko ubukeka ngobukhulu bomzimba kanye namacici - ku-guitar acoustic ayinsimbi. Kuye ngobukhulu bamathuluzi anjalo bahlukaniswe ngama-dreadnoughts, ama-jumbo namadoda ama-guitar. Isetshenziswe kakhulu kulezi zindlela zomculo njenge-blues, idwala, izingoma ze-bard, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezingoma.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi asetshenziswe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni. Naphezu kokuthi ama-guitar ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezivamile azivamile, ama-acoustic akwenziwa ezinhlotsheni ezithile. Phela, zonke izakhi zokhuni zokwakha zithonya umsindo.

Idivayisi nezici zamagitari kagesi

Ama-guitar kagesi ahluke kuma-acoustic ne-classical ngokukhona kwezinto zokupenda kanye nesifunda kagesi ngamagundane kanye noshintsho. Ama-guitar anjalo adinga imishini yokukhulisa umsindo. Ukuze umdlalo wekhaya, ethandwa kakhulu yi-tube ne-transistor ama-ampbofi amplifiers anamandla we-4-35 W.

Ama-Magnetic pickups avele phakathi kwe-20-ies yekhulu lokugcina enkampanini iGibson. Futhi ukuguqulwa kwegitala kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, lapho abaculi be-jazz bethola izinhlobo eziningi ze-gubre kagita kagesi.

Uma sikhuluma mayelana nokubukeka kwamathuluzi, amafomu okuqala kakhulu futhi adumile yiwa:

• I-Fender Telecaster;
• I-Fender Stratocaster;
• Gibson SG;
• Gibson Explorer;
• Gibson Firebird;
• Gibson Les Paul;
• Gibson Flying V;

Ezinye izinhlobo zama guitar ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ngandlela-thile ziboleke izici zalezi zinsimbi.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Kwaxoxwa ngenhla, okuvela kuzo izingxenye igitala liqukethe. Futhi zenzani? Iphosta elingenhla linomphumela ophawulekayo kunomsindo.

Izinto zendabuko kuzo kuma-guitars e-classic ne-acoustic yi-spruce. Izinsimbi zomculo eziphakeme ziphethe ipaki eyenziwe nge-spruce ebomvu. Ngamamodeli kulula ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezishibhile. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ipakethe eliphezulu kanye nemisedari. Amathuluzi emisedari ne-spruce azwakala ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa ngendlela yawo enhle: umsindo ozwakalayo wokuqala, futhi owesibili - ongcono futhi ovulekile.

I-Mahogany yizinto ezidumile kakhulu emgodini wangemuva negobolondo. Ukwenza lezi zingxenye zegitala zisebenzisa okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwama-mahogany, ungathola amathuluzi avela ku-rosewood, i-maple, i-walnut, i-bubing tree ne-koa.

Igitala le-acoustic livame ukwenziwa ngama-mahogany. Esesibili ethandwa kakhulu yizimpande ze-maple. I-patch ejwayelekile kakhulu entanyeni i-rosewood. Emagitini e-acoustic kanye kagesi egaba eliphezulu kakhulu kusuka ebony - ebony.

Ama-guitar kagesi, kanye nezinsimbi ze-acoustic ne-classical, zenziwe ngokhuni, nakuba kunezinhlamvu zamatshe nezinsimbi zokwakha izinto zokwakha. Uhlelo lwe-Classic "lwe-Gibson": i-Deck ne-mahogany entanyeni, ukumbozwa phezulu ekhoneni le-maple, ukumbozwa entanyeni yama-mahogany.

Amathuluzi ama-Fender: I-Deck eyenziwe nge-alder, isidleke se-maple, i-maple noma i-rosewood fretboard.

Okulandelayo, sizohlola lokho okuyi-basitar gaba nakho nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo.

Idivayisi nezici zama-guitar guitar

Ama-guitars aseBas ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezinezintambo ezinamandla, i-bezel eyandisiwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ubukhulu obukhulu.

Le guitar isihlobo sama-double bass. Umshini uvame ukufaka amane noma amahlanu, nakuba kunezinsimbi eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu zomculo ezinezintambo. Dlala ngeminwe yakho usebenzisa inqubo ethile, noma umlamuleli.