Ukuhluleka Market indima engadlalwa uhulumeni ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho

ukuhluleka Market is phetho ukungapheleli emakethe amathuluzi kanye nezikhungo. Kulokhu, kukhona ukwehluleka ncenye ngokugculisayo ukuxazulula izinkinga kwezenhlalo nezomnotho zibalulekile umphakathi. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu ezidingekayo mshini emakethe emsebenzini e imodi ezimele unganikezi nekusebenta kwezenhlalo, kulesi simo kukhona isidingo kokungenela umbuso emnothweni. Mayelana umsebenzi wezandla fiasco bathi uma hhayi zingabantu kunikela Kwabiwa okunengqondo nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo.

ukwehluleka Market kukhona isithiyo ukuthi akuvumeli umnotho ukufeza kahle nomphakathi.

Njengomthetho, kunezimo ezine ukungasebenzi kahle. Bakhomba ukwehluleka emakethe. Lezi zihlanganisa abangaphelele (quin) Imininingwane esinakho, izimpahla zomphakathi, externalities.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imakethe ayikwazi kuholele esidlangalaleni uma umsebenzi abanye abathengi kanye nabakhiqizi kunemtselela isimo ephephile kwabanye. Lapho lo mphumela omuhle, khona-ke kukhona izinzuzo zangaphandle. Uma umthelela alivumi, izindleko zangaphandle ke kwenziwa. Nazo ngokufanayo, abahlangene ukukhiqizwa kwanoma yiphi ezinhle. izindleko Social zihlanganisa imali ngasese kanye nemiphumela sangaphandle ukukhiqizwa.

Ngokuvamile uma kukhona ukwehluleka emakethe ubuhlobo kwezomnotho engena isimo. Ekuxazululeni izinkinga Kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, isimo uqhuba Inqubomgomo anti-monopoly, kukhawulela ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ne externalities ezimbi. Uma lokhu kwenzelwa kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla kwezomnotho, nethonya elihle.

Lezi izindawo umsebenzi state ngezinga elithile umngcele phansi, ngokuhambisana lapho kokuphazanyiswa uhulumeni emakethe. Nokho, namuhla isimo has enkulu imisebenzi kwezomnotho futhi akwazi ukuqeda kahle kakhulu ukwehluleka emakethe. kungenziwa kuphawulwe phakathi imisebenzi emikhulu kahulumeni, lokhu okulandelayo: ukwethulwa namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ukusungulwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izibonelelo impesheni izakhamuzi abaswele nabanye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inamba encane le micimbi has izakhiwo kuphela izimpahla zomphakathi. Iningi lazo azihloselwe ukudliwa collective ngabanye.

States ukuba aphishekele Inqubomgomo antitrust anti-kwamandla emali, sifuna ikakhulu ukunciphisa abangasebenzi. Amandla eminyakeni yamuva abaningi bahileleke ekuphathweni ushintsho kwesakhiwo, ukhuthaza futhi isekela intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, bezama ukulondoloza izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu yentuthuko kanye umnotho kazwelonke. Ndawonye nomthethonqubo angaphandle kwezomnotho kanye lesifunda yale misebenzi ibonisa degree of ukubaluleka indima isimo emnothweni. Ekhulwini lama-20, ama-apharathasi kwamandla wafuna ukuxazulula ngempumelelo nezinkinga ezimbili zazo oxhumene nomunye. Okokuqala, uhulumeni wafuna ukuqinisekisa operation esitebeleni of emakethe. Okwesibili, amandla iyunithi ubezama ukuxazulula, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ukuthambisa izinkinga acute zezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho. Zonke lezi zenzo ukuthi inhloso yalokhu ukuvimbela ukwehluleka emakethe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba kwaphawula u-abahlaziyi abaningi, nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani umthetho kahulumeni ngeke liqhubeke likhona njalo. Ngakho, ngo-nemibandela emakethe umnotho, imisebenzi namandla apharathasi sinokulinganiselwa ezithile.