Land and abantu Chuvashia

Isi-Chuvash - republic ngaphakathi Russian Federation, elise amakhilomitha 700 abavela eMoscow. Chuvashia labantu - abantu abangaphezu kuka-1.2 million. I sihloko sigxile kanjani umuntu abahlala republic, kanye nezinkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu kanye Emizini yesifunda.

ERepublic Sibutsetelo

Chuvashia - omunye republic ngaphakathi WaseRussia. Itholakala maphakathi ingxenye European yezwe. Enyakatho emfuleni iVolga. Ibanga kusukela "dolobha" onqenqemeni enhlokodolobha isiRashiya 630 amakhilomitha.

I Republic usesikhundleni ezincane (ngezindinganiso Russian) endaweni: mayelana 18 000 amakhilomitha square. Chuvashia bakhona 1.23 million. Republic is kahle exhumene kwezinye izingxenye Russia ngomgwaqo, ujantshi ezokuthutha amanzi imizila.

Iningi Chuvashia itholakala phakathi Sura futhi Sviyaga, ngaphakathi ehlathini asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo. Relief zensimu uyisicaba, isimo sezulu - ngokulinganisela ezwekazini. I izidubedube e esifundeni kukhona idiphozithi yanoma uwoyela oluthambile futhi phosphorite.

Chuvashia - izwe namasiko amaningi namasiko abantu. Ivame ukubizwa "emaphethelweni ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu iculo." Abacwaningi ukugcizelela ubunjalo lendawo umculo isiko, okuyinto waveza hhayi kuphela ngendlela eqondile ukucula, kodwa futhi kit ithuluzi.

Dynamics kanye labantu republic

Chuvashia - omunye enabantu abaningi esifundeni Russian Federation. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016 ke inabantu 1.237.000. Isilinganiso ukwanda kwabantu ka Chuvashia - omunye eziphakeme eRussia (abantu cishe 68 / skwele ...).

Nokho, lesi simo lokubala ubuningi babantu uhlala nzima kakhulu kuleli zwe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1994, Chuvashia labantu ziyafa. Phakathi nale nkathi, esifundeni ilahlekelwe cishe 100 izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi zakhona! Nokho, ngo-2016 izinga labantu yokuqothulwa okulahlekile, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukwanda okuzala.

Enye sina inkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu esifundeni - kuba "ukuguga" sabantu. Iqiniso lokuthi republic kuyinto ngenkuthalo ushiya kwentsha. Ngakho, ngo-isakhiwo yobudala sabantu kwenyusa isimo somnotho abantu umhlalaphansi.

Izinga yokuphila yasedolobheni esifundeni iphansana - 61,3%. Nokho, muva nje, i-kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni weRiphabhulikhi Chuvashia luyanda njalo ngonyaka.

Ubudala, ubulili yokwakheka labantu nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, e Chuvashia ne share impesheni luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngakho, inani kweminyaka abantu kuyancipha. Uma ngo-1989 kwaba cishe u-27% ngo-2002, -% 19,9 kuphela.

Uma sikhuluma ngocansi isakhiwo sabantu, e Chuvashia ubuswa abesifazane (53.7%). Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba ukuthambekela nokulinganisa isilinganiso jikelele zamadoda nabesifazane.

Inani labantu base-Chuvashia kuyehla hhayi kuphela ngenxa izinqubo zemvelo ukubalwa kwabantu, kodwa futhi ngenxa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe asebenzayo. Kule minyaka iminyaka emihlanu esifundeni, kukhona omubi kufuduka Dynamics. Ngokwesilinganiso, njalo ngonyaka Chuvashia ulibangisa ayizinkulungwane 2-5 ezingaphezu kuka ngokufaka Republic. Izizinda eyinhloko eliganukejako nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo ukuthi sifunda eMoscow, Ulyanovsk esifundeni, Tatarstan naseMoscow.

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu. Bobani Isi-Chuvash?

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga weRiphabhulikhi Isi-Chuvash wabusa (67.7%). Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona Russian (26,7%), isiTatar (2.8%) bese Mordvinians (1%). Futhi ensimini ka Chuvashia ayehlakazekele ngempela eziningi Ukraine, Belarusians futhi Armenia.

Isi-Chuvash - lalolo hlanga weRiphabhulikhi. Leli qembu Turkic yobuhlanga kabani imisuka iye yahlanganiswa ne iVolga Bulgars. Inani le-Isi-Chuvash emhlabeni balinganiselwa ku abantu abayingxenye yesigidi. Isigamu wabo uhlala ngaphakathi Republic Chuvashia. Okunye abameleli leli qembu rasporosheny yobuhlanga ensimini ka-Russia, nabo bahlala Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe.

Isi-Chuvash ukukhuluma ngolimi lwabo - Isi-Chuvash, esesikhundleni zezigodi ezintathu. Ngo-65% izikole esifundeni emfundweni yezingane senzeka ngalolu limi. Iningi Isi-Chuvash - amaKristu obu-Orthodox. Nokho, phakathi kwabo kukhona amalungu aleli izinkolelo zendabuko yobuqaba.

Ngokusho izinganekwane we Isi-Chuvash lasendulo, Umhlaba has simise sikwele. Umkhathi oba ezinsikeni ezine (ithusi, itshe, igolide nesiliva). Ngamunye emagumbini amane omhlaba thembeke ivikela iqhawe-wasemuva.

Lamanje ilungiselelo indawo weRiphabhulikhi. Chuvashia labantu by izifunda

ERepublic namuhla ihlukaniswe ngezigodi zokuphatha 21. Kukhona imizi eyisishiyagalolunye, eziyisishiyagalombili PGT futhi 1720 emizaneni. Dolobha yeRiphabhuliki lingumuzi Cheboksary. Ngokusho yakamuva yokubala abantu, labantu bayo bonke abakhileyo wesithathu Chuvashia.

republic izifunda ayahluka ngobukhulu. Le ndawo enkulu - Alatyr, kanye kencanikhulu - Krasnoarmeysky. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa zonke izingxenye Chuvashia, okubonisa abantu ngamunye wabo:

emzini Chuvashia

Chuvashia uhlu emadolobheni kuhlanganisa nemizana ayisishiyagalolunye. Ababili babo phakathi kwemizi emikhulu. Kodwa labantu elincane labantu 8500 kuphela.

Umuzi omdala e-republic kubhekwe Cheboksary (yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo imibhalo ebhaliwe 1469). Ekhulwini XVI, kokunye imizi emithathu - Alatyr Yadrin futhi Tsivilsk.

Ngezansi kunohlu yonke imizi Chuvashia labantu (kusuka kwekulu - kuya kulokukhulu):

• Cheboksary.
• Novocheboksarsk.
• Canas.
• Alatyr.
• Shumerlya.
• Tsivilsk.
• Kozlovka.
• Mariinsky Posad.
• Yadrin.

City Cheboksary - the dolobha ye-republic

Cheboksary - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Chuvashia. Ngaphezu isimo dolobha, naso ngokwaso kwamasiko, elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile ngokwesayensi futhi kuthuthwe ngendlela ephephile esifundeni. Ngo-2001 edolobheni wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha ka "ukhululekile kakhulu" eRussia.

Cheboksary esisogwini River iVolga. amasango Ezokuthutha kwesikhumulo sezindiza edolobheni, sesitimela kanye ne-port emfuleni.

Idolobhana yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu xv. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII ke uguqulwe ezinkulu sezohwebo phezu iVolga. Lapha ukukhuthalele ayehweba, uboya, inhlanzi, uju kanye nosawoti. Okwamanje Cheboksary it has angaphezu kweshumi nambili emikhulu amabhizinisi. Kukhona okudayiswayo tractor etholakalayo, izimpahla ezisebenza ngogesi, imishini optical, izindwangu, confections. izitshalo ezimbili zendawo ukukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo.

Cheboksary eyaziwa ngokuthi isikhungo zokuzithokozisa esifundeni. Ngakho, ibhange kwesokunxele iVolga kuyinto sibhedlela "Chuvashia", esihlinzeka usizo lwezempilo, kanye nezinsizakalo yokwelapha kanye izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Cheboksary - elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile sezemfundo nezamasiko of Chuvashia. Kukhona namanyuvesi ayisihlanu futhi amagatsha amaningana kwezikhungo angaphandle zemfundo ephakeme. Umuzi ine iminyuziyamu eziyisishiyagalombili, yeshashalazi ezinhlanu futhi angaphezu kwangu-30 yonke imitapo yolwazi yomphakathi. Njalo ngonyaka imikhosi eziningana ezinkulu labetibambile e Cheboksary.

Phakathi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo komuzi kuyafaneleka elihle izakhiwo zethempeli lasendulo ezimbalwa futhi izakhiwo. Ikakhulukazi, lombhishobhi Vvedensky e-1651, i-Holy Trinity Monastery, eyasungulwa ekhulwini XVII, kweNyuka Church (1763). Edolobheni ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene usumisiwe isikhathi esingaphezu amathathu izikhumbuzo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye izikhumbuzo. I amahle kakhulu futhi odumile wabo - isikhumbuzo Umama (obhekwa izivakashi uphawu main of Cheboksary), umfanekiso omangalisayo Equestrian ka Chapayev, a ngokudayisa imbongi Nizami Gyandzhevi nabanye.

Ekuphetheni

1236628 - iyona labantu esiqondile Chuvashia (2016). The main iqembu ezinhlanga republic kukhona Isi-Chuvash - abakhileyo bomdabu esifundeni. Lapha kukhona mayelana 68%. City Cheboksary - idolobha Chuvashia ngobukhulu nenhloko-dolobha yalo.

Namuhla, i-republic libhekene eziningi inkinga acute yobuzwe: yokuqothulwa futhi isibalo sabantu asebekhulile, kanye outflow zabantu abasha kwezinye izifunda okuthuthukile yezwe.