Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza zokukhiqiza - kuyizici ezibalulekile womsebenzi zezimboni

Ukunikeza lesifanele definition okokufaka, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini incazelo ukukhiqizwa, okuyinto ephawula senqubo yokukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ukulandelana efanayo yezenzo kudingekile ukwenza umuntu ku izinto ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba ukuze ibanike imingcele edingekayo efanelekayo ekusebenziseni imisebenzi. Ngakho, ezicini zokukhiqiza - lokho izici ezibalulekile ukuthi nomthelela hhayi kuphela umkhiqizo kodwa futhi kungenzeka inhlangano imisebenzi yokukhiqiza.

Okwamanje kutfola tindlela eziningana kwencazelo "ukuthuthukiswa izici ukukhiqizwa". Ukulandela ukwahlulelwa Marx, kungenzeka ukwaba izimali, futhi into zomsebenzi, kanye zabasebenzi. Noma kunjalo, kungaba imiqondo emibili yokuqala zenziwe neqembu elilodwa, ngokuthi izindlela zokukhiqiza.

Ngakho, ezicini zokukhiqiza - iqoqo izici yangempela futhi siqu. inhlangano onjalo ifomu yenhlangano kanye nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi esekelwe ukukhuthazwa abasebenzi ngokukhuphuka yokukhokha. Noma kunjalo, ukuphumelela ukuxhumana okunjalo futhi elinesimo ezahlukahlukene ezithile, njengabaphostoli ubuchwepheshe isicelo kanye nenhlangano okunengqondo ibhizinisi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, imfundiso yokuziphendukela neoclassical yezici kwezomnotho zokukhiqiza inquma izakhi nokuxhumana, ezifana dolobha, umhlaba kanye nabasebenzi. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokuningiliziwe.

Capital - iqoqo izinzuzo ukuthi une-imvelaphi yokufakelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ncazelo isikisela ukuthi kufanele ahileleke inqubo ukukhiqizwa. On welithi "dolobha" zihlanganisa imali amafa, ukwakha izindlu nezinye izakhiwo, kanye ezihlukahlukene izimoto. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye idatha isitoreji izindlela libhekene utshalomali. izici ezinjalo zokukhiqiza - i association of imiqondo eziningana: imali, ngempela futhi inkolelo-mbono ye-"capital womuntu".

Land loyimvelo ukuthi engakaze enziwa abantu. Lokhu sigaba zingafaka amaminerali, amahlathi, umhlabathi, njll Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kungaba nhlobonhlobo, kodwa ingxenye eyinhloko umthombo emelelwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezolimo. izici ezinjalo zokukhiqiza - ke kusho kokuba izakhiwo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, yemvelo, izinsiza babe ekuqaleni, futhi eyayenziwe okudalwe, okuyinto zibe ngenxa yezenzo zesintu (umhlaba sokufunwa, ngenkasa, kokukhulelwa, njll).

Ukusebenza kungaba zithunyelwe ku omzimba manifestations ubuhlakani kuwumsebenzi womuntu. Lokhu isici zokukhiqiza has izici zayo siqu, owayevelele kubo wukuthi umsebenzi - iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu nendawo, ngakho-ke, sinezici kokubili zezombangazwe nezenhlalo.