Tennessee Williams 'A yomgwaqo elinegama "Isifiso": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Omunye kudlala odume kunayo yonke emlandweni emhlabeni yaseshashalazini kwaba umsebenzi Tennessi Uilyamsa "A yomgwaqo elinegama" Desire. " Amazwibela ke yaziwa abaningi, kodwa kokuphefumulelwa omkhulu wemidlalo besikhathi sethu bekufihlekile kuwo umphakathi. Mhlawumbe impendulo atholakala kakhulu empilweni umbhali.

Ukuzalwa genius

Ngo-1911, umthengisi, ukuhamba okhangisa ngemikhiqizo yenkampani, ibhizinisi of ukudayiswa nezicathulo, ngokuvumelana Williams nesibongo, indodana. UKorneliyu, ubaba wengane, kwenzeka, yayiphuza ngokweqile, kodwa ngenxa yesono njengenkulumo, njengoba kwadingeka imibono yabo mayelana nokuthi kungenwa kanjani ube yindoda. Zonke abangane babembiza ngokuthi u "CC", initials, uhlamvu lokuqala egameni kokubili yakhe (UKorneliyu Coffin). Ekuqaleni uyise umbhali esizayo wayevela Tennessee. NgeNdodana okuthiwa isitayela eningizimu, ngokucebile - Thomas Williams Lanirom lwesithathu. Mayelana ababe nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala Thomas Lanira, umlando bathulile.

eminyakeni yokuqala

INdodana hhayi basilalelwe okulindele futhi uthemba CC - yakhulela uhluke yesithombe ukuthi wayefuna ukubona. Ill nge idiphtheria kanye ngokulambisa lokusinda, Tom esengumfana ababuthakathaka futhi ethambile, kodwa hhayi zingqalabutho pugnacious njengoba singathanda uyise. Njengoba lo mama, naye saba nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Ukwethuka, umhayizo, nokuthambekela snobbery babe nezimfanelo ukuthi ingane ohlushwayo, ungase uzisole kuphela uma ningabi nezincwadi okusekelwe kuzo ekudalweni izithombe kwezobuciko ukuthi kwakufanele kudume eziningi play wemidlalo, kuhlanganise "A yomgwaqo elinegama" Desire ". okuqukethwe iDemo ngayinye imisebenzi ligcwele abantu behlupheka khona futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo waphakamisela bahlushwe nabathandekayo babo. Kwenzeka empilweni, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile, nakuba Williams wadala izigcawu lapho kulezi zimo banikezwe sengathi ifomu kanzulu.

Indlela eya empumelelweni

Ukuba insizwa, uThomas waba nesithakazelo izincwadi, futhi lutho - isehluleki siqu noma umsebenzi okuyisidina embonini izicathulo, lapho wanikeza uyise, noma ezinye izimo eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo namashwa - ayikwazanga kuthinte yakhe nendlela yakhe yokuphila. Wabhala kudlala eziningana, ukutadisha emanyuvesi (kuqala Missouri ke e-Iowa), futhi ngisho kubonakala - Indaba yakhe uye banyathelisa umagazini elaziwayo elincane. Ngo-1939 kwabonakala sengathi isidlaliso of Tennessee, i behlonipha ezweni lenkaba kayise, okuyinto, naphezu luhlata indodana yakhe namanje othandekayo. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo umklomelo we ayizinkulungwane-Rockefeller yakhe isibonelelo (imali eningi ngaleso sikhathi, cishe amakhilogremu egolide) for the play "Battle of Angels". Impumelelo umkhiqizo Nokho, abazange babe. Khona-ke kwaba khona inhliziyo New Orleans - ikusasa endaweni, "Tram" Isifiso "play. Isifinyezo iskripthi lokuqala waseshashalazini, eyaqala ukukhuluma sina, okungukuthi, "The Glass Menagerie" (1945), kuyavumelana magama amabili: play-reminiscence. Kwakheka isitayela esiyingqayizivele, echaza izinhlamvu ephikisayo, samuntu luhlata asebenzayo futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela ngaphambi lula wakhe ukuzikhohlisa ukuthi, ngokwendlela uShakespeare, "onedumela yobuwula. '

Qala umbukwane

Ngo-1947, Tennessi Vilyams wadala umsebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke - play "A yomgwaqo elinegama" Isifiso ". Amazwibela isahluko ngu isahluko kunzima ukuyeka: ngemva kokubukela umbukiso noma i-movie, kanye ngokufunda umbhalo, kusolakala Monolithic. Kufanele ikakhulukazi ukugxila incazelo isimo, okuyinto, ngokungafani zimo kakhulu amadlingozi akugcini okwashiwo ezomile okungukuthi ukuya kwesokudla, kwesokunxele kanye ngemuva, kodwa ngokwengqondo. Yebo, indawo sifiphele, kodwa ubuhle obuthile kulo, nakuba eyinqaba, ibonakala ngisho zibe futhi "propaschesti". abaculi Black edlala blues - lokhu kucace inkulumo ethi "blue (sad) upiyano."

Stanley livela, kubukeka sengathi onesihluku abahlala kule migede, ngisho isenzo sakhe sokuqala baphonse umkakhe iqatha lenyama, zihambisana ephepheni zigcwele igazi. Njengoba uma umzingeli ulilethele ukukhiqizwa futhi uyahleka ngenjabulo inhlanhla yakhe. izimpawu ezinjalo kwakwande wonke play "A yomgwaqo elinegama" Desire. " Isifingqo imidwebo wokuqala umbukeli enkambweni imicimbi okwenzeka phakathi esiteji.

Ubuso izinhlamvu

Ngokungafani isimo, izinhlamvu ahlelwe cishe ngaphandle amazwana. Umqondisi noma umfundi kunikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela indlela ibukeke izinhlamvu, futhi mhlawumbe ukhethe kubo ukubukeka othile abangane babo. Indlela yokuziphatha kuyacaca ukuthi Stenli Kovalsky kunzima, onamandla futhi oyingqabavu. Stella uthanda naye ngakho, njengoba injalo, ngenxa yalokho, "prim intokazi" sayo samanje kunzima. Lona wesifazane - a owakhileyo ezivamile kwekota emijondolo we edolobheni eliseningizimu, futhi ubani okwaziyo ukumelela ngokwabo axabana emgwaqweni, futhi amaningi kumnandi, futhi ukuba lusizi, uma kunjalo kwakukhona izimo ukuthi eziphoqelelwe. Futhi nanku uza Blansh Dyubua - owesifazane, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuchaza noma ephelele noma isifingqo. Tram "Isifiso" kuletha wakhe kudadewabo. Yebo, lokhu imoto ayikho inombolo, indlela yayo kukhonjiswe ukuthi izwi senkondlo. Stella - udadewabo omncane, umehluko - iminyaka emihlanu. Kusukela kungxoxo yabo kuyacaca ukuthi UBlanche yotshwala, kodwa uzama ukuwafihla. Waba nomuzwa wokuthi udadewabo uqonda yonke into, kodwa ukulungele ukuthatha ... okungenani okwamanje. Ungishiya abakhulelwe. Empeleni, enye ngaphandle kwalokhu abalingisi, kukhona Mitch ngayo kamuva. I nezinye izinhlamvu (udokotela, owesifazane omnyama, i-ejenti abasha kushicilelwe, umhlengikazi ophethe, njll) sizivelele isikhathi esifushane, futhi ugxile kuzo, akudingekile alenzele isihlawulelo, futhi isifinyezo. "Tram" Isifiso "- ukudlala izinhlamvu ezine eziyinhloko, zazo unendima eyinhloko kuyinto Blanche.

Ingxabano main

Kukhona umthetho eziyisisekelo yobuciko okukhulu, owawuthi akukho icebo ngaphandle ingxabano. Ngokuvamile kuba ubunjalo ngxabano ezinhle evelele ngokubi, futhi njengoba nje zamanje wesifunda kagesi uya komunye isigxobo kwenye, futhi izinto ezihamba emzabalazweni okuqhubekayo omnyama nomhlophe, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ngandlela-thile isithombe more xaka luyabonakala alibhala Tennessi Uilyams 'A yomgwaqo "Desire." Isifinyezo esiqintini play cishe kungenakwenzeka ngenxa monologues eside futhi iphikisana. Umdlalo alingeni lwanamuhla simo izincwadi format. Uzwela izilaleli ngezinye izikhathi isukela uBlanche ukuba Kowalski, kuye lo mzuzu. Kuyacaca ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko ubafihlela okuthile, kodwa kuphela uma ubuthakathaka bakhe ngoba nogologo? Kodwa kusobala ukuthi ingxabano eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo phakathi kwabo zisashisa.

izimo yesibili

Ukungqubuzana izinhlamvu kubonakala esithombeni sesibili kuqala lapho Stanley iqala ukubala izindleko UBlanche sigqoka futhi ukhumbuza mayelana Ikhodi kaNapoleon, owawuthi zonke impahla umfazi kungokwalabo umyeni. Kulesi sisekelo, kunenkolelo yokuthi kwesigamu joint ifa nodade - kokwakhe, usola umzala wakhe e nokubukisa. Khona-ke, e-lwendaba livela Mitch - plumber elula futhi uthanda umngane omusha owayevela ekude umka udade umngane. Uyindoda elula, futhi akusho ukufihla izinhloso zakhe, kodwa okusemqoka kakhulu. umphumela onjalo owawuzovumelana ngokuphelele zonke, hhayi Stanley, embozwe ezinamarabi. Unomuzwa ubutha maqondana UBlanche, exutshwe isifiso, futhi ekugcineni, lesi isixha ongavamile imizwa kuyingxenye isigaba sincumo kwesabeka.

isiphetho

Ngakho lokho Williams sabhala ukuthi "A yomgwaqo elinegama" Isifiso "? Isifinyezo iphethini yakamuva ukubangela ukucindezeleka. Stanley wavula amehlo akhe ukuze esidlule ukuzikhohlisa Mitch UBlanche benze ubudlova phezu kwayo, futhi manje ngisho izilaleli kakhulu kancane-witted kuyacaca ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko uya udidekile ngokomqondo. Ukholelwa ngempela ukuthi unakho ezinye uhlobo fan ngubani mayelana ukuza kuye. Muhle a isicebi, abahlala Miami (noma Dallas), igama lakhe Shep Hantli, futhi iyamthanda kusukela ekolishi. Lokhu ubuningi bemininingwane Awunakumkhohlisa - kunalokho, kuba zonke waqiniseka ukuthi Heroine we egula ngengqondo, kulapho ziba. Udade, Okwamanje, iqoqa ipotimende wakhe.

Ekugcineni, imoto yakhe siyeza. Kuqhamuka udokotela futhi umhlengikazi ophethe, futhi ubunjalo isikhungo sezokwelapha kuyiphi babeze, akungabazeki. UBlanche linamathela udokotela, ethi zincike njalo ithuba umusa ukuhlangana nabantu.

Ukudabuka nokuzisola mayelana unya lomuntu, callousness nandaba igcwalisa inhliziyo ...