I generator motor lokungeniswa ngesandla. Indlela ukuguqula motor indlela ukuba generator

Yenza generator i motor indlela ngezandla zakho ilula, kodwa kuyodingeka uzame futhi ukuchitha ezinye izimali ukuthengwa izingxenye. Kodwa umsebenzi odinga ukukwazi ezinye ubuqili. Ikakhulukazi, izimiso yokusebenza lokungeniswa motor AC ukuhlola izakhi eziyisisekelo ukwakhiwa yayo. Kubalulekile generator usetha - ukuhamba kazibuthe. It kungenziwa kuqinisekiswa ukujikeleza armature esebenzisa yangaphakathi omlilo injini noma umoya ephendulwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa imithombo - amandla amanzi, umusi kanye nokunye.

Umklamo motor indlela

Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa izakhi ezimbalwa kuphela:

1. I stator nge Windings.
2. Nangemuva ikhava nge amabombo ukukhwezwa.
3. A Rotor nge iluphu avaliwe.
4. Xhumana uxhumano kagesi.

Uma ucabanga ngakho, kungase kubonakale sengathi kulula kakhulu ukushintsha generator injini, isithombe okuyinto ungabuka ngokuningiliziwe. Kodwa uma babheke kabanzi, kuvela ukuthi ngeke yonke into nje, izingibe yavama.

I stator siqukethe sebuningini izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula, bezama nomunye uvalwe. Futhi, liphathwa ukuvenisha, kwezinye imiklamo, ukuze udlulisele amandla, zonke zingqimba ashiselwe komunye nomunye. Wire isilonda phezu stator, ithobela umnyombo futhi ngci kuwo esebenzisa amakhadibhodi ifaka. I-caps zitholakala amabombo, ngosizo lwabo ukhiqiza kumentshiso Rotor Ukuphenya, kodwa ngokugxilisa zayo kuphela.

Umgomo we operation yenjini

Ingqikithi yonke inqubo wukuthi kwakhiwa kazibuthe is emhlabeni stator emazombezombe. Kunamandla ngokwanele, kodwa ongenawo ezinkulu ingxenye - ukunyakaza. Field static, kungahambi, njengoba isimo main wokuphehla usetha - lokhu ukujikisa, ushintsho isiqondiso imigqa ensimini. Endabeni injini zonke ulula - kukhona Rotor okwenziwé metal. Ngaphakathi, ematfuba ambalwa ikhebula obukhulu kakhulu. Kulokhu bonke Windings shorted, sixhumene.

It uphendulela elula transformer isimiso. Kumjikelezo avaliwe unxenxwa amandla electromotive, okuyinto kubangela e wathi ezungeze kushintshana kazibuthe. It kuvela ukuthi manje konke ukuze sibonise ukunyakaza. Ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho kwenzeka kagesi motor Rotor. Lolu hlobo lwe-umshini sinezici ezinhle, futhi isakhiwo ilula futhi ithembekile, akukho okumele waphuka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lokungeniswa motors kabanzi umkhakha. Bangaphezu kuka-95% azo zonke izinjini ku izimboni - kukhona indlela. Generator ukukhiqiza ngezandla zabo, circuit akuyona lukhuni, can ngamunye khona ulwazi omncane.

Ixhuma kunethiwekhi eyodwa okhombisa

Inkinga yangempela siwukuzibusa uxhumano we motor kagesi, umuntu ezintathu okhombisa. Isimiso generator ihlukile kancane, kodwa ukuqonda ke kudingeka ucabangele futhi inqubo injini. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amandla, okuzokwenza shift isigaba endleleni efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izikimu ezisetshenziselwa practice. Kokunye epholisayo isetshenziswa kuphela uma usuqala, futhi enye ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Kushintshelwe isiqalisi umthamo isikhathi esifushane ukufeza ijubane edingekayo. Ixhumana ke ngokusebenzisa inkinobho parallel omunye Windings ixhumeke i-delta.

ongakhetha ezinjalo zokuxhuma, kukhona eyodwa ethile abalulekile - ekuphunguleni amandla motor kagesi. Ungathola kude kube esiphezulu 50 per cent ukubuya. Ngakho-ke, lapho amandla motor 1.5 kW, esimweni amandla owodwa esigabeni supply kusukela kunethiwekhi, ungathola uhhafu kuphela - 0.75 kW. Lokhu kubeka ezinye ngokungalungile, njengoba kufanele usebenzise izinjini ezinamandla kakhudlwana.

Kanjani ukuze uthole omunye izigaba ezintathu

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kulula kagesi lokungeniswa motors kudingeka amandla izigaba ezintathu. Kodwa ekhaya lakhe ukuchitha lenethiwekhi hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi futhi ube nobunzima ikhumbula ugesi. Ngakho kufanele baphume, njengoba kuvela. Indlela elula ukufaka inverter. Kodwa izindleko zalo uphakeme, akuwona wonke umuntu ongase akwazi ukwaba leso samba semali egalaji zabo noma workshop. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise izindlela ususondele. Uzodinga i motor indlela, capacitor kanye auto. Lesi sakamuva singabangela sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka kudivayisi ngokurhaba eyenziwe nenjini core. Ungenza ngisho umdwebo generator, ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi inhlangano.

It liyadingeka ukuze igcine 400 ematfuba wire. ububanzi of mayelana 6 sq wayo. mm. Ukuze uthole ukunemba edingekayo ukwenza ompompi ziyishumi esigabeni ukulungiswa. Ungase uthi ngisho ukuthi le generator motor lokungeniswa, enziwe ngezandla zakhe. umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kuphela - lolu shintsho, shift isigaba. ikhoyili Omunye ixhunywe isigaba phakathi ezinye ezimbili esitshalweni capacitor. Ikhoyili yesibili ixhunyiwe kuqanda, kanti eyesithathu ixhunywe efanayo, kuphela ngokusebenzisa auto-transformer. Isilinganiso isiphelo sako - lena isigaba esisodwa, abanye ababili - kugesi esiphethweni.

Yini okucatshangelwa ukuguqulwa ku generator

Ukuze wenze i-generator imimoya (indlela!) Engine, uzodinga cabanga sici esisodwa esiyinhloko. Okungukuthi - ukudala kazibuthe okuzokwenza leso sicelo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala - kuyinto ukufakwa odonsa unomphela Rotor. Okwesibili - ukwenza emkhakheni emazombezombe at ihange. Bobabili izindlela kunezimo yabo kanye nobubi obuthile.

Xazulula isidingo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, generator samanje uhlobo okudingayo. Uma udinga unomphela nawe, uzodinga ukusebenzisa diodes ngoba ukulungiswa kwananoma. Lokhu kuzovumela i-indlu encane nge ukukhanya, futhi inikwa amandla cishe noma yiphi impahla yasendlini. Self-eyenziwe amandla ugesi kungenziwa eliqhutshwa ngisho nomoya. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukubala ohlobo, ukuze lo voltage okukhiphayo engakaze kudlulwe. Nakuba sinjalo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa nezilawuli asetshenziswa ubunjiniyela yezimoto.

odonsa unomphela noma ensimini emazombezombe?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukwenza excitation emazombezombe noma odonsa unomphela ukubamba ukufakwa. Ububi indlela wesibili - izindleko eziphakeme odonsa. Omunye lokususa - iyona nesidingo sokufaka isicelo inhlangano ibhulashi ukunikeza amandla. Kudingeka ukunakekelwa futhi esikhundleni esifike ngesikhathi. Isizathu - ebusweni ngomshikisho okuyinto kancane kancane edla graphite ibhulashi. Noma yimuphi alternator yezimoto, isiqondiso lapho ngempela enamathiselwe, it has a ethile enjalo.

Ukuze wenze ikhoyili endle, armature kwanele ukushintsha design. Kufanele ibe metal, kuyadingeka mpahla ngezintambo ukwahlukanisa ukuvenisha. Futhi kudingeka kolunye Rotor ukusungula oxhumana nabo, ezisetshenziswa ukudla. Kodwa plus wukuthi kungenzeka ekulinganiseni voltage eMhlanganweni ekhishwa generator. The elula kungaba ukwenza Slots ihange ukufakwa neodymium odonsa. Zakha ensimini enamandla kakhulu, okuyinto kwanele ukuba zinamandla enkulu futhi zamanje.

Zingaki izigaba badinga ukuphuma Efundweni?

Indlela elula, yebo, senze i-generator, isithombe esibonisa uma okukhipha kufanele kube isigaba esisodwa nje. Kodwa kukhona catch - hhayi yonke design kuyivumela. generator Homemade we motor lokungeniswa yalolu hlobo ingenziwa uma wonke emazombezombe abaholwa futhi kungukuthi kuhlobene. imodeli motors Ziningi izikhonkwane ezintathu kuphela, okunye kakade ngaphakathi ixhunyiwe, ngakho ukusebenzisa imibono udinga ukuqaqa ngokuphelele nililethe wire ezidingekayo ngaphandle.

Base axhunyiwe e uchungechunge kanye okukhipha owodwa esigabeni voltage ingatholakala. Kodwa uma udinga ezintathu okhombisa, umuntu akufanele enze lutho, sesimanje we Windings liyadingeka. Kodwa cabangela izici usadinga. Kuyadingeka ukuthi generator motor lokungeniswa, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, kwadingeka ukuxhumana kwayo wye. Nasi kancane ukuhluka lowo uma umshini usebenza njengoba umthombo we-trafic. Ngokuyikho amandla isizukulwane engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma i-wye.

Kanjani ukuqhuba ukulungiswa kwananoma zamanje?

Kodwa uma kunesidingo ukuthola DC, odinga ukukwazi umklamo wesifunda. Kufanele kube 12 noma 24 amandla Volt? Akukho lutho kulula, electronics yezimoto ukusiza. Kodwa kuphela nxa ikhoyili excitation isetshenziswa njengophawu magnetic field generator. Lapho usebenzisa i-odonsa unomphela inqubo yokululama inkimbinkimbi.

rectifier okufana kuyakhethwa esekelwe izigaba eziningi kanjani okukhiphayo generator. Uma esinye sazo, bese wesifunda ibhuloho kwanele, uma ikhona, lowo diode (isigamu-wave rectifier). Uma okukhipha ezintathu okhombisa, kuzomele ku Semiconductors eyisithupha ukulungiswa kwananoma. Futhi, izingcezu ezintathu (omunye kulelo nalelo zinga lemfundo) - ukuze bazivikele voltage reverse.

Indlela eyodwa esigabeni se-amathathu

Lesi senzo ayidingi ukuchitha, ngoba kumane nje okungenanzuzo. Uma generator okukhiphayo ezintathu okhombisa AC voltage ngoba powering abathengi (TV, ngesibani esikhipha, isiqandisi, nokunye.), Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa okukhipha eyodwa kuphela. Okwesibili - lena ezivamile, iphuzu emazombezombe uxhumano. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ke iyadingeka ukuxhuma kubo wye.

Ngakho-ke, unekhono ukuxhuma abasebenzisi omunye izigaba. Umbuzo uwukuthi ukuthi kunengqondo, uma ukwenza kanjalo ngendlela ehluzekile? Uma ufuna ukunikeza ekhaya ukukhanya kakhulu, kungekho abathengi ungafuni uxhumeke, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ephansi amandla izibani LED. Bedla esincane ugesi, ngakho-ke i-generator samanje, okukhiphayo esitebeleni 12 V, ikwazi ukunikeza hhayi kuphela ukukhanya endlini. Unganika amandla noma izinto zikagesi ngaphandle nobunzima, esidingeka ngokunembile lokhu ukungezwani.

imithetho wire emazombezombe

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka lolu lwazi, ukuze lula design, isebenzisa stator emazombezombe, elitholakala kakade. Kodwa awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwanelisa izimo obhekene nazo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuklama omoya generator (lokungeniswa) motor, akunakwenzeka ukuthola inombolo ubuncane linemibhikisho Rotor. Ngenxa yalokho, lo voltage okukhiphayo kungaba ongaphakeme futhi enganele for ukusebenza zasendlini. Ngakho-ke kukhona isidingo ushintsho encane.

Han izintambo udinga wire mkhulu ukuthola okukhiphayo zamanje ephakeme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqeda wire ubudala. Han uqhutshwa enye ngemuva kwenye, luhlaka amakhadibhodi. Lapho Kwenziwa, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lacquer, layo iphuphume elifakwe wire. Vele ungakhohlwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi ukuze ome kahle. Kuze kube yimanje, i-incandescent isibani 25 noma 40 Watts, misa phakathi stator futhi ushiye for 1-2 izinsuku. Ungashiyi zingagadiwe kuphela.

ukuzimisela yokulinga inani elidingekayo of ematfuba

Ukuze athole ukuthi mingaki uphendulela udinga ukusebenza evamile generator, idinga ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amafomula. Kodwa kudingeka sazi ingxenye core, indaba kusuka kulo yakhiwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba nzima ukuthola ukuthi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba enze ucwaningo. Kuye ngokuthi umuntu noma ezintathu izigaba udinga ukushintsha ukuziphatha isilingo. generator okuzenzela motor lokungeniswa kungenzeka oluqanjwe izindlela ezehlukene.

Uma uhlela ukwenza isigaba okukhipha olulodwa, khona-ke qedani ngokulinganayo emhlabeni core 10-20 ematfuba wire. Qoqa wonke isakhiwo kanye ixhumeke actuator, ezizosetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo. Chitha voltage kulinganiswa ngesikhathi okukhipha, hlukanisa imali yazo ngo inani badedelane is ukulimaza. Bese uthola voltage kusukela ukujika olulodwa. Ukuze ukubala ubude besikhathi emazombezombe, kudingeka sisebenzise ukucabanga elula - voltage (edingekayo) ihlukaniswe ngenani etholwe. Analogously esibala kanye alternator.

okutholakele

Yenza generator i motor indlela ngezandla yakho kulula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - iwukuba ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi drive ukusebenzisa uhlelo. Uma kuba njalo uphethiloli injini ke akunankinga. ibuphi ubunzima esingase sibhekane Omkhulu ecaleni njengoba idrayivu ofuna ukuyisebenzisa wokudonsa amanzi. Isizathu - ijubane injini, kanye okukhipha voltage kuyinto encike ngqo kwi amandla omoya futhi ijubane layo uma igijima. Ngakho-ke, kufanele lezi ugesi ibalwa ngendlela yokuthi ngisho ngesivinini esiphansi kwaba wasebenza voltage bokuzisholo. Kodwa okukhipha kuyinto efiselekayo abanalo ezingaphezu kuka 12 volts. Kungaba isisombululo.