Imininingwane Operational: ukutholwa, ukuphathwa, isitoreji

Uyini ulwazi olumayelana nokusebenza? kusetshenziswa kuphi? Iziphi izici isicelo yayo khona? Le mibuzo kanye efanayo ezocatshangelwa esihlokweni.

Ngokuvamile, futhi ngokuvamile

Iqiniso lokuthi ulwazi angadluliselwa ngaphezulu kwebanga, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu kuzokwenza ukuphikisana. Futhi ingatholakala imvelo ezingaphili. Kungathatha ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana isihlahla izindandatho ongamtshela mayelana nezici zeminyaka ezahlukene, i-DNA ne-RNA uvumele ifa ukuma nokubukeka wawoyise. Kukhona ulwazi nokusebenza-search sokufuna elahlekile, izigebengu, nabantu intshontshiwe noma impahla engokoqobo. Kungathatha tinhlobo letehlukene temisho, kuncike indawo lapho kusetshenziswa.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ulwazi olumayelana nokusebenza

Evamile, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Imininingwane-Empeleni. Eqinisweni, le model of isimo sangempela, inqubo into.
2. Imininingwane sibonelo. Lezi zihlanganisa konke kubonisa ukuthi okuqukethwe inqubo, into noma isimo zidalwe.
3. Ulwazi lokuhlola. Le datha, nelilinganiselwa futhi ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Njengoba isibonelo, zokubekisa, amazinga, izifanekiso namazinga.

Phakathi kwalezi zimo ezintathu izinhlobo zolwazi kukhona ubuhlobo lapho ukungaqiniseki sisuswa futhi kungenzeka ukuba wenze izinqumo ngempumelelo. Ngakho, idatha normative kukhona samuntu isipiliyoni, izixazululo isayensi ezisekelwe nokuthi abantu bayokwahlulelwa kanjani umthetho olandelwayo we isimo esizayo (into, inqubo). Phakathi umsebenzi kuqhathaniswa ulwazi mayelana imiphumela ephakathi nendawo futhi esingujuqu. Singasho imelelwa:

1. iziqondiso zokuphatha. Isibonelo salokhu kukhona abasebenzi futhi umsebenzi izincazelo.
2. Regulations, amazinga, imithetho evamile nemithetho.
3. Yemizila yokusebenza (ukukhiqizwa) izinqubo.
4. Izimpawu izifundo kanye nezinjongo imvelo.
5. Ulwazi mayelana zabasebenzi, impahla kanye nemithombo yezimali, kanye nolwazi tekusebenta ngedatha abo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuba animise ulwazi olufanele kakhulu, okuyinto eye okubhekiswe, oluqondile futhi ephelele. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izimo zamanje. Manje sibhekene nohlobo okungaka kusuka yokuntuleka idatha, kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi ukwaziswa okungasizi lutho futhi okungadingekile. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ufunde ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela izici kudingeka silawule isimo.

iziphathi

Ukugcina ulwazi ezisebenza inikeza ukuthi endaweni ethile kumele ibekwe. Njengoba abathwali, kungase kube:

1. Imibiko, ukubuyekezwa, amanothi.
2. ebhalwe ephepheni nasemishinini idokhumenti uhlelo.
3. Yolwazi, ulwazi isitoreji, Izincwajana, izinhlu umtapo.
4. Okuzenzakalelayo elawula uhlelo kanye nomklamo.
5. Amarekhodi abasebenzi.
6. izinsiza Online ezifana amawebhusayithi zezinkampani, izitolo inthanethi, imeyili.
7. Amakhasi Imininingwane isingathwe ngaphakathi amanethiwekhi wendawo.

iyona efanele kakhulu ukwakha oludidiyelwe semininingwane uhlelo ngesisekelo okuyinto kungenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi ezishintshayo Ochwepheshe nabaphathi. Ukuba khona ithuluzi ezifana ikuvumela ukwakha eyodwa inhlangano-wide Imininingwane isikhala, okuyinto has nomthelela omuhle ukusebenza.

Ukuphatha iDatha

Uma kukhona isifiso yokuthuthukisa izinga ukuphathwa, kubalulekile ukuba silungiselele kahle for ngokucubungula ulwazi. Ekuqaleni, kufanele afeze kwamabhuku. Ngeke ukubona inkinga ezindaweni lapho kunendingeko ukwaziswa okungafani noma amanga. Yena ikuvumela ukuba uthole ukuthi yini kuyinto emnyangweni umatasa IT kanye / noma abahlaziyi kungani imigomo some futhi azikho Imiphumela ebonakalayo ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Khona-ke kufanele futhi siqalise izinqubo kanye nemithetho umsebenzi, ukuze ukhiqize kokusebenza imibiko nesimo. Kufanele ukuthuthukisa amazinga ajwayelekile. Ngakho, isimo ovamile uwukuthi lapho ulwazi olumayelana nokusebenza ezidingekayo, kodwa ohlushwa ukuthola kuvisisa idatha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nika amandla Standardization iwukudambisa ngale nkinga futhi ukwandisa izinga lokushintshisana izinkomba kohlaziyo kanye izinqumo. Udinga ukulandela nokunakekela elatholakala ukulungisa kanye nokwaziswa okuhambisana. Ukuba khona imodeli ekhethekile isofthiwe ivumela ukuthola ubufakazi ngokuthi isimo inkampani futhi zonke izinqubo eziqhubekayo.

Umsebenzi kwezomnotho

Nazi idatha ebaluleke kakhulu. Ulwazi ngokusebenza esetshenziswa ukwenza izinqumo ezithinta ukuzinza, embili, futhi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yebhizinisi eqhubekayo, kanye ukugcwaliseka okuhlosiwe. Lokhu konke bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa indlela ehlelekile kwesakhiwo. Kulokhu, ngabomvu ngokuqondile inhlangano ngokwayo, futhi izakhi ehlukile. Uma sigxila izinqubo zebhizinisi, sinalo ukuqaliswa Indlelanchubo yekwenta. Kulokhu, ukwakha ulwazi idatha ukusakaza ukuthi bekwi ukwesekwa yayo. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli incazelo zezikhathi ngabanye. idatha Esifike Ngesikhathi wenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka inkonzo. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, isimo nge isitoreji of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Uma isikhathi akusho ubuyise amasheya, ukukhiqizwa zingayeka. Futhi lokhu akufanele bavunyelwe kunoma isiphi isimo. Asikwazi ukubeka eceleni kwezihibe, futhi isici womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho best - kuba lapho imithombo kuyilapho ekunciphiseni uMnyango wokuthenga liyaziswa ezishintshayo. Futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mlayezo engakaze indiva. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwaziswa okuningi nokusebenza etholwe kungenzeka, konke ingaqashelwa futhi zilandelwa. Kwakuyoba kuphela isikhala esanele iseva.

Emvelweni,

ulwazi olumayelana nokusebenza imvelo - lena okuyinto ayihambi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene, kodwa kungenziwa ekhishwe esekelwe idatha ye genotype noma phenotype. Idatha eziqukethe DNA noma RNA inganikelwa njengoba umfanekiso isibonelo sokuqala. Sinenkosi okunomthelela ngesisekelo isakhi ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo. Phenotype - kuyakhulunywa kakhulu ekuqaleni izindandatho sihloko esihlahleni. Lokho waziwa kuphela indlela evamile, kodwa imininingwane nokuqaliswa kwalo noma samuntu kufihlwe ngemuva iveli izinto ekusithekeni.

Ulwazi ngokusebenza nezikhungo zomphakathi

Ithola idatha nalikhuluma ngemlandvo futsi letsembekile akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela emkhakheni webhizinisi. La maphuzu ukudlala indima ebalulekile izinqubo nomphakathi. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, uma endaweni ethize we Russian Federation, kwenzeka inhlekelele, ulwazi olulandelayo mayelana kuye ngokushesha abadluleli izinsiza ezidingekayo ongaqeda imiphumela zihlonzwe. Futhi, uma imithetho ziyadlula, kudingeka unakekele ukuthi izikhulu zonke eziphezulu batshelwa mayelana nezinguquko. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukuphathwa kahle kolwazi. Izibonelo isevisi (control) op ulwazi kanye kwamaZwe e-FSB.

ukudluliswa kwedatha imvelo nomphakathi

Ungakwenza kanjani ukukhumbula amahlebezi! Kungakanani ababengayenza! Kwakudingekile ukuqala futhi ukukhuthaza amahemuhemu okuthi abanye inkampani ziyowa, njengoba kwaba njalo, ngakho-ke ukuthi ngisho nezinhlangano eqinile ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ukwethuka. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi nokusebenza kungaba isikhali sina. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi abanazo izimfanelo ukukholelwa ukuthi ungezwa emgwaqeni. Phela, ungathola rebuttal, ezovela ukuthi ulwazi iqiniso, kodwa umonakalo ngeke ukuvala leso sikhala. Kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi ulwazi eqonda umphakathi, hhayi ihlolwe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingase ngamabomu oqanjiwe. Okungukuthi, ukubaphatha izikhundla egcwele ithemba ngangokunokwenzeka ku siseyingqayizivele kwezohwebo budedengu. Noma yiluphi ulwazi tekusebenta kufanele ihlolwe ngumuntu eyedwa ngokombono yikuphi ukuhlakanipha amaqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sizame ukuba banake kangako izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezingenziwanga ezithile zazihlobene ngokuqondile umuntu. Ngakho, uma othile Awumazi aphume inhlanhla, eshelela futhi walimala futhi othile kusuka kubangani ekutshela ngakho, khona-ke inani kulolu lwazi esondele ku-zero. Futhi kungenziwa indiva. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona inala ezinenani elincane noma ngisho "udoti" ulwazi. Kodwa uma kwaziwa ukuthi lemali ukukhanda komgwaqo eduze kwendlu, kodwa sasingawohloki ziqhutshwe, umuntu obhekene imoto entsha - isivele isizathu ukuqala ukusebenza. Lena imininingwane ebalulekile, ngoba zimali ngokoqobo eyebiwe futhi ukuthi kufanele athule nini, kufanele-ke ukukhokha kakhudlwana futhi ukulungisa imoto yakhe.

Okunye maphuzu

Kukuphi lapho angakhuluma ulwazi olumayelana nokusebenza? Ngokuvamile, izimpendulo zalo mbuzo eziningi, kodwa esikhathini esiningi, zingabantu izingxenye izici ngaxoxa. Ngakho-ke, ake sithi amazwi ambalwa nje irisidi, ukuphathwa kanye ukugcinwa kolwazi. Into yokuqala nebaluleke kunazo zonke esingasebenzisa - kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuza idatha ebaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi bangabafokazi eyiqiniso. Kodwa ucishe, le nqubo kungenziwa ihlelwe izinhlangano ezincane elawulwa kahle, ezifana ukulibona kwezentengiselwano. Isu lokuphathwa Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi ulwazi ngokushesha uthola umuntu ofanelekayo, noma okungenani nge okungenani abaxhumanisi. Futhi kumele ligcinwe ngendlela yokuthi kungashiwo ukubuyiswa kalula futhi wasebenzisa.

isiphetho

Imininingwane Operational - liyisici esibalulekile izinqubo ukuthi njalo ezenzeka. It ikuvumela ukuba ufunde idatha olunembile kakhulu futhi ngempela isikhathi esithize, okungakwazi kodwa kuthinta ukubaluleka kwayo. Phela, njengoba besho, lowo ophethe ulwazi, ungumnikazi futhi ukuthula. A Ukuphathwa olwakhiwe futhi yayala idatha kwenza inqubo ngisho lula futhi bube mnandi ngokwengeziwe.