Meri Meyps Dodzh, inoveli "Isiliva Skates": isifinyezo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa

A inoveli yombhali American M. M. Dodzh "Isiliva Skates", sifinyeto ofakelwe yalokhu kubukezwa, waba ethengwa kakhulu ngokushesha ngemuva kokushicilelwa yayo. Isenzo komkhiqizo senzeka e-Netherlands ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Umbhali encwadini yakhe, wanikeza ukunambitheka emangalisayo lokhu kuyithuba zwe kulelo khulu leminyaka, kanye emibonweni romantic udumo obusha, okuyinto Yiqiniso, ngeke nentshisekelo bonke abafundi, ngokuyinhloko yobudala eyevile eshumini nambili futhi bobusha.

ukungena

Incwadi "Isiliva Skates", sifinyeto okumele ngempela zihlanganisa isici esincane lesi simo siyaphuthuma futhi imvelo lapho ayefunde wagogoda futhi lakhula protagonists, ke ingenye ezinhle kunazo eqanjiwe zezingane.

Umkhiqizo iqala incazelo endaweni lapho uphila Brook emkhayeni ompofu. Ubaba eminyakeni eyishumi edlule waba inhlekelele futhi wayekhubazekile, ngakho wonke amalungu omkhaya njalo uzwa isidingo. Lokho okushiwo, okokuqala kunakho konke, ku isimo kwezingane ezincane. Gretel noHans Brinker abathanda Skate phezu rink eqhweni, kodwa ngenxa yobumpofu ayinakukuthenga lezi skates, futhi ziphoqelelwa ukuba usebenzise amathuluzi lokhuni ne izibopho ukuthi kukhona kuphela ukude okusikhumbuza izicathulo ezemidlalo.

Uma izingane bophulwe inja intokazi ocebile. Owesifazane KLOMELA them ukuthi imali, ababewathenga a ukushushuluza yangempela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izingane zathola uyise wayifihla imali aya ekwelapheni abazali babo isiguli, ngenhlanhla, yaphela ngempumelelo.

Ikakhulukazi amazwe umsebenzi

Umsebenzi wobuciko "Isiliva Skates", sifinyeto okufanele imbandakanye ireferensi encane izici zomlando namasiko yezwe, okwavezwa kuzo lapho elandisa, kuyathakazelisa iphuzu culturological umbono: it is, eqinisweni, ukubheka ukuphila yomlobi American nokuphila Holland.

Njengoba wazi, indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni lokhu isimo play iziteshi. Ngakho-ke, ngabe umbhali kufakwe umsebenzi wakhe indaba enhle ukuthi Hans wedwa ixhunyiwe edamini futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukulondolozwa emzini ukuchitha amanzi. Lesi siqephu usezuze emhlabeni udumo, izivakashi eziningi kangaka namanje ukuza kuleli zwe ukubheka indawo "ngalesi sigameko." Iziphathimandla Simisé ngisho lesikhumbuzo ukuze umfana yokuzicabangela, njengoba isithakazelo izihambi isenzo sakhe esikhulu kakhulu.

Ezemidlalo amasiko enovelini

Umlando "Isiliva Skates", wokuqukethwe emfushane lapho ngempela kufanele uqhubeke incazelo ngenhloso ngemibono nombhali wukuthi ukuze zikwazi ukuzala impilo yabantu njengoba izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi, ibonisa eziningi emasikweni Dutch lasendulo.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-line ukushushuluza isibe umdlalo ethandwa kusukela ngekhulu XIII. Leli zwe liye waqala ukwakha ithrekhi lokuqala yokufakelwa isivinini ukushushuluza. Ngakho kaningi encazelweni umkhiqizo ihlanganisa mncintiswano, wakhe ubuhanjelwe Gretel. Umbhali ubhala ukuthi isixuku sezwa injabulo yangempela lapho bebona lo mbukwane omangalisayo enchanting. Meri Meyps Dodzh udlala izinkanuko enkundleni, izithameli ngenkuthalo futhi ngokushesha kakhulu abasabela ngayo kulokho okwenzeka ku-track.

protagonist

I protagonist msebenzi endala emkhayeni Brinker. Umfana iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kuphela ubudala, kodwa unesibindi, ukuzidela, uyaziqhenya futhi zibe nenkani. Umbhali ugcizelela ukuthi, naphezu ubumpofu, uziphethe ngesithunzi, futhi kumele ukuba akekho ngilulazekile. Unomuzwa obhekene umndeni wakhe futhi uzama ukwenza okuthile ukuze sisize abantu ababathandayo.

Hans Brinker - uhlamvu ngazo zonke izindlela ephelele, anakho cishe awekho amaphutha, futhi, nokho, abafundi uqaphele ukuthi lesi sithombe kwaba uyazikhulumela futhi ethembekile.

izinhlamvu Negative secondary

Ngokuphambene, lapho okhethwe umbhali Karl Shummela. Lokhu ohahayo zidla kanye nokuzazisa oyilungu Brunkerov umndeni ngendelelo kakhulu. Nokho, isiphetho sakhe akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu: waba wamabhuku ezimali ehhovisi, okuyisona Voost, indoda ubuhlungu kakhulu ingane. Nokho, lona wamuva kubonakala ukhohlwe ngazo zonke inhlamba kubuhlungu Karl nakakhulu.

Incwadi "Isiliva Skates" Kuyathakazelisa ngoba kuwo, umlobi ethulwa igalari ezihlukahlukene nezinhlamvu. Owesibili uhlamvu mnandi kakhulu kuyinto Rihi Korbes. Futhi uyaziqhenya futhi ezikhukhumezayo, kodwa isiphelo sayo kuthi kungcono kunokwabanye Charles: waba umlobi.

Omunye umkhiqizo Heroine - Katrinka. Lona umuntu engenangqondo kakhulu, ongazange ukwazile ukushada. Omunye umlingiswa ikhumbuleke - indoda nabanomusa amafutha uJakobe Poot, esibonakala by ukukhanya futhi bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka uhlamvu, ngoba bonke uthando lwakhe. Nokho, lokhu wesilisa ushone ekuseni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela umfundi uzothola isithombe ongaphelele ke.

abantu ocebile

Omunye imisebenzi edume kunazo eqanjiwe yezingane noveli "Isiliva Skates". Izibuyekezo yencwadi, njengoba umthetho, omuhle kakhulu, futhi ngokuyinhloko sibonga izinhlamvu ezimibalabala.

UPetru No Hilda zivela lomkhaya ocebile futhi bazama ukunisiza umndeni Brunkerov. Umbhali wayichaza le ukukhathazeka ngendlela imibala ethinta inhliziyo kakhulu futhi ezicacile, okuyinto abangele umuzwa uzwela laba bantu. Nokho, abanye abafundi bakhomba ukuthi lokhu lwendaba kubonakala uyiphupho kakhulu hhayi kunikeze umuzwa ubungqabavu. Nokho, uPetru has umzalwane Ludwig, ngubani njengoba ayemelene kowokuqala, kuyinto lazy futhi akusebenzi futhi ke ngalutho empilweni, kuyilapho umngane wakhe Lambert, onendlu uhlamvu entsha ngokwengeziwe futhi likhuthale, iya Melika.

umvuthwandaba

Ukuhumusha kusukela esiNgisini Russian umsebenzi kwenziwe Melitina Ivanovna Klyagina-Kondratieff. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi adlulisele i-eseyi lelandzisako ulimi ethakazelisayo, sibonga ngalo abafundi bayakwazi ukuthola bukhoma isiko kanye namasiko of the Netherlands. Kodwa isiqephu losemcoka endzabeni Yiqiniso, incazelo mncintiswano oluqhutshwa skates, lapho iqhaza and Gretel. Ukuze wonke umuntu ukumangala, yena lwaphumelela emncintiswaneni, yavuka umklomelo main - isimanga skates esiliva.

Kumele abafundi waphawula ukuchaza umfutho ngokomzwelo abalobi lesi simo, uma engenawo umpheme babe nokwesasa phezu yokunqoba le ntombazane encane ethambile phezu eqhweni. Leli phuzu mhlawumbe amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni yonke umsebenzi, hhayi semantic kuphela, kodwa futhi kusukela iphuzu yobuhle umbono. Kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile incazelo Gretel kule scene. Umbhali ethinta inhliziyo eqhathanisa ngayo Fairy kancane futhi inyoni, okuyinto wagijima, njengoba kwakubonakala, singenzi lutho. Ngaso lesi sikhathi waba indlovukazi eqhweni. ukunqoba kwakhe Heroine abazali enikelwe nomfowabo Hans. Umklomelo wesibili ukuthi iwine Peter - intandokazi jikelele. Khona-ke, umlobi wachaza ukugubha onesizotha ukuthi uyahlonishwa kwezemidlalo.

imicabango yabantu

Izibuyekezo Zomfundi umsebenzi ngokuvamile omuhle kakhulu. Isisindo uqaphele ikhono undoubted yembhali kabusha umoya egqamile ekuqaleni Holland XIX leminyaka. Abanye babe it uyasho yokuthi esho etshela indaba yakhe emangalisayo ngomoya kumnandi. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi leli bhuku ilungile kakhulu, nokuthi izinhlamvu apelwe ngokwanele kubalulekile futhi ikholisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa ngokuthi indaba waba zakudala osheshayo eqanjiwe zezingane.

Indlela yokuthi eHolland ngokwayo, le ncwadi akuyona ethandwa kakhulu, ngenkathi Melika, eYurophu nase-ezweni lethu ke ubhekwa lokuma real kwezincwadi entsheni. Nokho, wenza ukuhumusha kahle kusukela esiNgisini Russian imisebenzi kuphela nomthelela popularization yayo phakathi izilaleli yasekhaya.

Lesi sithakazelo kubangelwa ikakhulu indaba hhayi kuphela ethinta inhliziyo, kodwa futhi ukukhiqizwa kabusha ezithakazelisayo amasiko ukuphila yeNetherlands. umfundi emehlweni izingane kanye nabantu abasha bacwiliswa emkhathini emangalisayo kwekhulu, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki kwandisa ukukhanga umkhiqizo.