Pediment ophahleni gable. Kuphela idivayisi ukubala

Uma unquma ukuba umakhele indlu, nawe nakanjani kudingeka sicabange ngalokho kuyoba ophahleni pediment gable. Ngaye konke okudingekile ukuze wenze izibalo ezinembile futhi kahle ukukhetha ukwaziswa kokuphothula. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto engasindi kakhulu, kodwa phakathi izici zabo qualitative kufanele kube ngisho namandla. Phela, gable kuyinto unyaka wonke ngaphansi ukuchayeka njalo izici zendawo ezimbi. Ebusweni akufanele kuphela lukhuthazelela umthelela izici nonya, kodwa futhi ukulondoloza ukubukeka lenesitfunti, olungaphambili lwesonto indlu lwentando aso.

Idivayisi ye pediment

Uma kuba design elula gable, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuba ukhuphule gables nhlangothi zombili izakhiwo. Ngokulandelayo, kuzomele udale i-semishayweni ukwesekwa, usebenzisa njengendlela base substrate mauerlat okukhulu. Yena senziwa wokhuni oluqinile. Isigaba engu- ugongolo, ngokuvamile square, futhi uhlangothi lwalo 10 cm.

Ngaphambi kokufaka izakhi kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokucophelela nge antiseptics. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukunweba kakhulu ukuphila izinto zokuphila ngasesinqeni se-gable. Ngaleyo ndlela, uyokhiqiza amsindise bola nangesikhunta. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma kwakhiwa indlu ngaphakathi the bombo of imimoya njalo imvula njalo, okungaba nomphumela omubi kwezinkuni.

Ukusebenzisa izitini

Uma ukwakhiwa isetshenziswa isitini gable, futhi idizayini kwakuyodingeka zosayizi ojwayelekile, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izakhi 35 ngamunye 1 imitha square. Ngokuphathelene isitini mass, ke zokhahlamba kusuka kg 2.5 kuya ku-7 okuyinto kuzoncika izinhlobo kanye ukushuba umkhiqizo. Ukuze kube lula design, kutuswa ukusetshenziswa izitini eziyize, kuyonciphisa umthwalo phansi.

Gable ophahleni gable zingenziwa nge amabhlogo ezithinta yangaphandle sekugcineni ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. Lokhu kungabi nesidingo Umdwebo ubuciko. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uma kungekho zokwakha umhlobiso, ngeke abangele umthwalo ezengeziwe ezindongeni futhi isisekelo. Yimani niqonde gable adingekayo izitini 1/2.

Izici yokumiswa

Uma engxenyeni engenhla has a endaweni enkulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisa isakhiwo. Kuze kube yimanje, ezinhlwini aphansi ngempela kudingeka nokuqinisa. Ngemva kwalokho, le ukugcwalisa ngezinto eziphathekako. Nokho, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi uphahla pediment gable uzoba isisindo obubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kutuswa ukuba aqinise isakhiwo, nokuvusa ingxenye yodonga elisophahleni egumbini ngesimo spacers. Ukuze isikhala elisophahleni wayenothando ngaphakathi frontispiece kufanele ngci. Le nqubo kungenziwa kuhlangene ungangenisi amanzi ophahla, okumele kwenziwe emva ukufakwa ophahleni.

Ukuze wenze gable yobuhle ngaphezulu, ungasebenzisa usimende, isangweji panel noma zamapulangwe. Kwezinye izimo, kuba lihlotshiswe panel plastic noma slats sokhuni. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukucacisa lokho ukuphakama nomumo kuyoba ngasikhathi gable. Umklamo phezulu nenkanuko edlulele esifundeni kudingeka ukhweze insika. Ngemva ukuthi intambo imiswe ngikhishwa phezulu isici, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba silungise isimo sisalokhu. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa kwe-isakhiwo ngokwaso.

Gable ophahleni gable lapho okuhlala, ngokuvamile has a ukuphakama okuyinto ilingana 0.7 m. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokungabi bikho yokugcina. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-sobude egcwele pediment, okuyinto ingenye ezindongeni elisophahleni Ngokuzayo ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ukuphakama 1.5 m. Uma ihlela ukwakhela isikhala agcwele, lesi sibalo zingandiswa ukuba 2.1 m.

Ukuqinisa ukuqaliswa kwe-pediment

Idivayisi kuyinto ophahleni gable lisikisela isidingo sokuqinisa gable. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ngokuqinile ukulungisa isakhiwo. Ukuqinisekisa rigidity kudingekile ukwakha umduli uhlukana ukujiya ubuncane okuyinto ilingana 24 cm. Kufanele usethe perpendicular odongeni gable. Ingasetshenziselwa lokuqinisa amakholomu. Ezinye abakhi wasebenzisa indlela uzimele ukhonkolo izakhiwo, it is kwagcizelela esebenzisa izinduku ezine, ububanzi okuyinto ilingana 10 cm.

Izindlela sokwakha pediment

Ngokhuni gable ophahleni ikhaya kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amapulangwe of ukushuba 3 cm. Bona ulaliswe nendawo, ukubeka mezhkrovelnom inesikhala. Nikeza kulesi simo kungenzeka ukukhiqiza phambi usimende noma ishidi izinto lohlobo zamapulangwe. Uma kungenjalo amakamelo evuthayo futhi Umbuso indawo, lo gable kungenzeka komculo njengoba isakhiwo Uhlaka okuyinto ezenziwe ngensimbi anezikhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukuqoqa uzimele usebenzisa izingxenye zazo fixed athutha futhi asethe njó igridi-inetha.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ophahleni pediment gable, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele, njengoba nje iye eyehlelayo. Uma incane, ingasetshenziswa umhlobiso zamapulangwe metal. Ukusetshenziswa le nto inikeza ukubukeka okuhle ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa isivikelo nesimo sezulu. Nokho, lokususa njengoba kancane kuphuma amandla.

kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubalisisa

Uma sewazi ukuthi imuphi kudivayisi isezingeni kophahla gable, ungacela izici of ukubala. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukucacisa indawo design. Uma kuziwa ifomu elingunxantathu, ihhashi, ayokhonza njengamakhosi phezulu unxantathu wesokudla. ukuphakama kwakhe - kule ngxenye. Umlenze wesibili uyokwenza kobubanzi bendlu, uma kuyindodana, ophahleni kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo. Isakhiwo gable we Umlenze wesibili - ububanzi endlini, yahlukaniswa yizindaba ezimbili. Nquma ukuphakama yokhalo kungenzeka ngokuvele azalane ubude umlenze ngu-tangent engela ukuthambekela ophahla. Ithebula tangents zingatholakala encwadini ku-geometry.

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi yini bethunga ophahleni gable, kubalulekile ukwenza iimbalo. Ngakho, uma indlu has a ububanzi 10 metres, kanye emthambekeni kuyinto degrees 35, tangent ilingana 0.7. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuphakama gable kuyinto 3.5 amamitha. Le nkomba Kuye kwatholakala sokuhlukanisa 10 by 2 futhi yanda ngezinkulungwane 0.7. Uma leli nani liye ibalwa, kungenzeka ukunquma indawo unxantathu. Ukuphakama kufanele iphindwe ubude base, futhi umphumela kumelwe zihlukaniswe amabili. Esikhathini Ngokwesibonelo, lesi silinganiso kuyinto 17.5 square metres.

Finishing zamapulangwe gable

Uma ucabanga ngalokho bethunga ophahleni gable, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa salokhu zamapulangwe. Lobu buchwepheshe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa iziqondiso, zazo ogibele thwi. Lezi zici kwenza uhlaka futhi kumele zisuswe nomunye by 40 cm. Uma ukhetha njengoba isisekelo ugodo ambozwe ukusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuba pre-aphathe ukwakheka isinqandakuvunda. Phakathi emikhawulweni iphaneli inqubo obandayo kuyadingeka ukushiya ibanga elithile, kuyoba ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngo Ubukhulu komugqa.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izakhi kungase ngokuphephile, kufanele usebenzise izipikili ezikhethekile. Ukulinganisela gable ophahleni zamapulangwe, kumelwe ukhethe ngezikulufo, okuyizinto elingenalo borax ekupheleni. ubude fastener kufanele alingane 30 kwangu, lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukuba aqinisekise panel. Ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso nezikulufi ngoba zamapulangwe obandayo imayelana 1600 nama-PC. 100 square metres.

Sheathing clapboard gable

Finishing ophahleni gable Kungafezani ulwelwesi. Ngenxa Umhlahlandlela kulesi simo, ukusebenzisa amaphrofayli L emise esekelwe PVC. Lezi zici basuke efakwe usebenzisa ngezikulufo ukuthi isigqoko ububanzi. Bayobizwa ogibele azungezwe we gable nasemaceleni umnyango. Uma-ke uzothola off, kufanele usethe lokhu sephrofayela ipherimitha yayo. Isinyathelo phakathi izibopho kufanele alingane 35 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu.

Izici ukufakwa zamapulangwe kwi gable

Sheathing gable uyakuba necala amandla. Ukuze iphrofayli awuzange uphazanyiswe umoya, kumele PVC panel ukukhwezwa thwi. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kungenziwa kube lula kakhulu, ngoba Imi etshekile kuyodingeka kwenziwe kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa. Lapho isidingo ukusika isidingo ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa ummese nge blade esikhiphekayo. Ngokuhamba umsebenzi kunconywa ukusebenzisa engagqwali ngezikulufo steel, okuyinto isigqoko ububanzi. Kusukela ukusetshenziswa metal kubakaki ukuthi okhandwe ngesando stapler, kufanele uyekwe. Zehlukile evamile ngezikulufo encane ubukhulu. A isivunguvungu oqinile umoya kungaba rip iphaneli, uma uwasebenzise.

Ukuze silungise iphaneli zokugcina uma iziqondiso kakade ifakiwe, udinga ukucacisa ibanga kusukwa phambili ingxenye iphaneli penultimate ukuze eshalofini isikhungo sephrofayela mhlahlandlela. Lokhu kuzokwenza uthole ubukhulu esiphelele. Khona-ke kufanele kuthathe 5 kwangu kusuka kuye lokho kwakuyobonisa ukuthi wokugcina panel ububanzi. izilinganiso ezinjalo kudingeka wenze ambalwa, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi iphaneli izofakwa ngokuphambeneyo. Workpiece kumele kuqala ukufakwa umhlahlandlela kuze kube stop, futhi ngemva kancane cindezela chamfer. Okulolongwa eside ngaleyo ndlela kufanele alale indiza.

isiphetho

Ngemva idivayisi ophahleni gable yadalwa, futhi ukufakwa lendwangu phezu pediment seliqediwe, kuthathwa ngokuthi ubungase ukwazi ukubhekana inqubo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubuchwepheshe, ukhethe zokwakha zeqophelo eliphezulu, bese umphumela uyoba ezifana nalokho okwakulindeleke, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ziyojabula wonke umndeni wakho.