Ukuvala minibuses eMoscow. umgibeli sezimoto eMoscow Reform: Imithelela

Ngo inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia sihamba izinguquko ezisemadolobheni ezokuthutha, okuhloswe ngaso iqhakambisa uhlo. ingxenye yayo esemqoka - kuyinto sokuvalwa minibuses eMoscow. I Umnyango wezokuthutha kuye kwanciphisa inani labaminyaka 400 kuya 211, okuyinto cishe amabili izikhathi. Iziphathimandla wathi yilabo izindawo ezidlulana nemizila ibhasi zisusiwe. Nokho, ngosuku lokuqala, izakhamuzi eziningi inhlokodolobha abaye wagxeka izinguquko. Ukuvala minibuses e Moscow, ngokuvumelana kubo, ke wadala kuphela ngokuphazamisa futhi ukungabi khona kolwazi mayelana entsha esebenzisa isihluku isimo kuphela. Iziphathimandla abayi ukuyeka ezintsha futhi samqinisekisa izakhamizi ukuthi nje udinga ukujwayela entsha traffic iphethini trolleybuses namabhasi.

Okwakushiwo kabusha ezokuthutha

Ukuvala minibuses eMoscow ngo-August 15, ngenxa nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo ukuthuthukisa amasevisi umgibeli. Ngalolusuku emzini uvele amabhasi blue ne "ezokuthutha eMoscow" logo. Abantu abaningi abazi lutho mayelana ekuqaleni kabusha. Abaningi ekuqaleni abazange basiqonde, baphi amatekisi eMoscow. Khona-ke ukubuyekezwa ezimbi waqala ukuvela ku-intanethi. minibuses Ukuvala eMoscow sokucasuka wathatheka ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Nokho, iziphathimandla bagcizelele ukuthi abantu nje ukuzivumelanisa isiqondiso entsha travel. Wanyamalala amatekisi eMoscow ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana izikhulu uhlelo. Ukuthuthwa entsha ongakhokhela travel futhi basebenzisa izinzuzo nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. Kwakukhona ibhasi blue eMoscow, imizila musa abaphila, njengoba kuye kwenzeke uma ngaphansi kwalesi simiso esidala. I kabusha okwakufanele aziqede izinkampani emthethweni emakethe ezokuthutha kuleli dolobha. Lokhu kufanele kusenze eMoscow kuphephile ngoba kuyilokhu kwamuva ngokuvamile akazange ayeke ezindaweni ezingafanele, esephula imithetho yomgwaqo futhi senqabe ukuthathelwa umshuwalense ukuphila nempilo abagibeli. abathwali Abaningi yangasese wayebakhathalela kuphela mayelana inzuzo yabo. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi akufanele bacele: "Nikeza ikhumbi eMoscow" futhi ujabulele nekumisa lizinga olulodwa. Ngokuhamba izinguquko nemizila emthethweni sekususiwe. imizila manje bakhonza yizinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela ukuthi iwine mncintiswano evulekile. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Avtokarz".
• "Alpha-Grant."
• "Gepart".
• "GorTaksi".
• "Inkampani Taxi №20».
• TC "Rico".
• "Transavtoliz".
• "Trans-Wei."

Kwenzekani minibuses eMoscow

Zonke izinkomba zebhizinisi esiyingqayizivele zilondolozwe. Kukhanseliwe amatekisi eMoscow kuphela kulezo zimo lapho okubili izindiza ezikhona nezinye naso egazini. Manje zonke izinkampani ukusebenza kuphela nezinkontileka kuhulumeni. Ngakho ngalokho okwenzeka kuma-minibuses e Moscow, esikhathini eside ukuba ngcono ikhwalithi kanye nokuphepha emgwaqeni. Esinye nesinye isigaba sifaka manje ilawulwa udondolo ekhethekile. Le nhlangano ihlanganisa iminyango kamasipala kanye nabamele izinkampani bekwi zokuthutha. Indlunkulu libona iziphakamiso abagibeli futhi ukuhlangabezana izicelo zabo ngokuya kabusha umzila bese ufaka izitobhi ezengeziwe. Innovations ziye kwethulwa kuphela Zelenograd, eMoscow okusha. Kulezi emikhandlwini emibili abathwali uqhubeke ukusebenzisa ngaphansi kohlelo ubudala. Ukuletha umhlaba ezokuthutha ezindinganisweni iyunifomu - umsebenzi ukuthi okubekwa phambi zonke megacities asathuthuka. Njengoba izinguquko futhi Muscovites kungenzeka ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa esisemthethweni imoto abathwali futhi wenze ukukhetha esivuna wesevisi izinga.

Kungani sidinga amabhasi amasha?

Emva ibhasi wanyamalala e Moscow, izikhulu ukuba ngokushesha ezoqala esidlule kanye umqondo uqobo. ezimotweni okusha ukuhlangabezana endinganisweni efanayo. Uma ubheka ukuthi ibhasi sahoxiswa e Moscow, kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi abazange ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engenalutho ayengakhokha ngalo edolobheni amathikithi ezinjalo, njengoba "Troika", "90 amaminithi" futhi "Omunye". Intengo yokugibela ayemisa inkampani-yenethiwekhi uqobo. Basebenza ngaphandle lwezikhathi ecacile futhi izitobhi Kwenziwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo ayephuli imithetho ehlukahlukene komgwaqo ku nesidingo umgibeli. Manje isimo sesishintshile kakhulu. I "imodeli isevisi entsha" ubuye stop ngokufunwa, kodwa ecacile neqondile. Njengoba izinguquko sekuqalile nje, akunjalo bekulokhu kunjalo futhi ngaphandle amaphutha. Ezindaweni eziningi, lapho kwakungekho okunye, minibuses, ezimotweni, entsha blue, kodwa kukhona izikhala. Enye inkinga Muscovites wukuthi abashayeli ngokuvamile ayisekho uhlale ezindaweni zabo evamile. Futhi ezinsukwini zakuqala ayengenazo izimpawu nezinombolo amabhasi. Ngakho-ke, izinguquko ezintsha ekuqaleni wathola umfanekiso ongemuhle emehlweni abantu abavamile.

Izidingo namazinga

Minibuses kukhona imodi esingesihle futhi ezingaphephile zokuthutha. Endaweni yabo eleza ngemva kabusha amabhasi ukhululekile 20, 40 noma abantu 85. Emva ibhasi kukhanselwe e Moscow, abathwali zomthetho kungenziwa kalula zihlukaniswa ilogo nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka izimoto zabo. I kabusha kuzokhuphula inani lezihlalo umgibeli by cishe ingxenye yesithathu. inkontileka State ichaza ekilasini izimoto ngendiza. Manje, ngo-ibhasi ngalinye lihlotshiswe validators, evumela ungayikhokhele amathikithi yokugibela ejwayelekile. It kuzokuvumela abagibeli ukuba uyaziqhenya ukulondoloza-30% we izindleko zokuhamba. Futhi amakhadi yabo yezenhlalo for ezimotweni ezintsha uzokwazi ukuzuza abamukeli. aphakathi nendawo kanye imishini ezinkulu umthamo ifakwe ramps ekhethekile. Lokhu kungesinye isinyathelo ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo izakhamuzi inselele ngokomzimba. ibhasi ngalinye Kumiswa endaweni esikhethekile strollers kanye izihlalo zabakhubazekile. Imishini emisha anemisila uhlelo GLONASS, amakhamera, inkulumo yeningi uhlelo yokuma, ekulawuleni isimo sezulu kanye isikrini ukugijima line, eyayinqamula ubonisa lokushisa ingaphakathi, isikhathi kanye igama stop esilandelayo. Ngokushesha, esikhundleni ezibuza baphi amatekisi e Moscow, abantu bazokwazi ukuhlola indawo yimuphi evenini entsha in the esenezelwe "Yandeks.Transport".

Leziphathimandla ezibangela ukwephulwa

Kusobala umsebenzi abathwali iminyango elandelayo. Zonke blue ibhasi e Moscow, okuyinto icaciswe imizila, sihamba phezu isimiso esiqinile. Ngokwephulwa yesivumelwano isimo ukhishwa ngaphambili ihlawuliswe. Ekupheleni kwenyanga basuke wafingqa, futhi le nombolo kuthinta umholo yenkampani. Uma emihlanu ilandelana izinyanga yenkampani yenethiwekhi uhola amaphuzu 500, inkontileka inqanyulwa.

mayelana abashayeli

Abathwali abaye won nomncintiswano ovulekile, ngokwabo ukucacisa izidingo izisebenzi esiqashiwe. Ngokuvamile thatha abashayeli asebeneminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuthola ingozi yemoto ukushayela izinhlobo ezifanayo izimoto. nabo kudingeka ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo inkontileka isimo, olawula imisebenzi inkampani lokuthumela. Abashayeli bamabhasi umthamo high naphakathi edingekayo ukufaka eyakhelwe futhi ukusiza izakhamuzi inselele ngokomzimba. Abanalo ilungelo ekuthengiseni amathikithi sendleleni, ukuhamba ngejubane amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-60 ngehora futhi ayeke izindawo ze-non-imithetho. Nokho, eMoscow kusekhona ukushoda abashayeli, ngakho ayevame ukuba axazulule kulabo isibhamu letingatfolakala.

somhambi ezokuthutha

Uma sesithole ukuthi yimuphi ibhasi sahoxiswa eMoscow, futhi kungani kwenziwa, umbuto bese uyavuka, izinguquko ezinjalo ezindaweni oyokwenziwa. Isifunda eMoscow - siyinhlangano ehlukile Russian Federation. Okwamanje, izinguquko engamboziwe. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, itekisi "eMoscow Balashikha" uhlala. Kunengqondo ukulindela ukuba senze izinguquko ezithile, kodwa ziyakhathaza wabelane zamakhono endaweni futhi inhloko-dolobha. Ngokusemthethweni, they nzonzobala ezingenakuqondakala obungazazi.

Izinkinga kokusebenza yezinguquko

Emongweni ukuguqulwa zokuthutha for ukunakekelwa ukuphepha kwe Muscovites. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuphikisa yokuthi umqondo wokuthi kusenhliziyweni wezinguquko muhle. Kodwa ulwazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi akuphelele kuya abagibeli wadala umfanekiso ongemuhle kohlelo entsha isencane isakhasa. Ukukhansela usuku minibuses ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside engaziwa. Iqiniso lokuthi Agasti 15, 2016 simiso esidala uyashabalala, akekho owayazi. Lokhu wadala ukuxokozela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi uzodla esiqondile ukunyakaza ezinsukwini zakuqala kabaze baba lakho ukuma ke. Abantu babengahlali isilungele usuthule entsha nokuntuleka womgwaqo kwezinye izindawo. Nokho, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi lokhu kuphela esigabeni sokuqala ukuqaliswa kabusha. Izintonga njalo ukulungiswa kanye nemizila ucabangela ukwethulwa sikuvumela abagibeli sithule.

Zingaki izimoto kuyoba?

Ngo-August 15, 2016 370 nemizila zavalwa eMoscow. Njengengxenye endalini yomphakathi 63 lwenziwe kabusha. Ngenxa yalokho, idolobha manje bakhonza imizila 211. Iningi izindawo ezivelele ziye zalondolozwa, kodwa manje zikhona ezinye izikhala. Lokhu kuncipha imizila yafinyelelwa ususe izindiza ukuthi kuyenzeka ihlangane. ukunyakaza ngezikhawu ungazange anda, kodwa amabhasi zibe ukhululekile okuningi. Ngo-2015, minibuses kwazuzisa abantu 520.000. Umuzi ine izimoto mayelana 4.500. Ekuqaleni Agasti 216, nemizila 320 bahlala e Moscow, wakhonza yizinkampani ezizimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 37 babo Zelenograd nasezindaweni okusha eMoscow, ezimbili kungathintekanga kabusha endaweni. On the asele 282 nemizila egijima izimoto 2400. I kabusha sacala kusebenta mhlaka-15 Agasti. ezimotweni Blue lizoqhubeka 208 nemizila. izindawo Suburban bazoqhubeka ekhonza ngaphansi kohlelo ubudala.

Ukuncishiswa ezokuthutha ukukhangisa

Entsha zokuthutha osebenza ekususweni izikhangiso awayiphazamisi. Lo mthetho owenqabela osebenza ku ukukhangisa ku iminyango, amafasitela, engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba, izihlalo kanye amabhasi phansi. Izikhangiso Uvunyelwe kuleli cala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli sinqatshiwe ukubeka okukhethekile emphakathini. Ifomethi kanye isikhangiso umbhalo esabekwa uMnyango wezokuThutha. Abashayeli ayisekho Unelungelo babiza umshini eziqasha abasebenzi, izitika ahlukahlukene. Ngaphambili, eziningi abagibeli bakhomba ubunjalo okuhlukumezayo lakamuva.

Kalula ezokuthutha

Abantu abavamile kwakungasho lutho lokho indlela minibuses eziningi eMoscow kwesokunxele. Interesting okuningi kubo esingakanani kudingeka zilinde. traffic Isikhawu iningi minibuses entsha enganyuswa. Cishe 15-20 imizuzu. Nokho, kukhona izindawo lapho ibhasi kuzodingeka silinde kuze kuphele isigamu sehora.

umthelela Okulindelekile ekutjhugululweni

Uma ubheka izilinganiso, amatekisi eMoscow efana izakhamuzi eziningi enhlokodolobha. Abaningi bathi amabhasi amasha blue zibelula. Nokho, ngo-September-October, abantu baqala kancane kancane ukujwayela uhlelo olusha. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukubukeka okubuyayo ngakho. Abantu weneliseka amabhasi ahlanzekile entsha, abashayeli nomusa futhi ikhono lokusebenzisa travel ejwayelekile. abahlomulayo Iningi yanelisekile, okuyinto manje akudingekile ukuba ehlele ngo esitimeleni, noma ufune Sibona efanelekayo noma tram.

Buyela ibhasi eMoscow!

Namuhla singase yokuthi kabusha kuphela lapho besanda kuqala, ngakho asikwazi ukwenza isiphetho ocacile mayelana ngabe wenzile umuzi ephephile. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2016 e-dolobha asebophe ezingaphezu kuka 3,000 amabhasi engekho emthethweni. I emisha zakamuva kwaba ukwethulwa ifomu elilodwa abashayeli olusha minibuses okwesibhakabhaka. Abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili izinqola ifakwe inkinobho uvalo. Kuyinto eduze esihlalweni somshayeli futhi usiza yona asabela ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo kuleli gumbi. Esiginali ihlinzekwa enkabeni akude asimeme. Njengoba wonke amabhasi amasha anemisila uhlelo GLONASS, amaphoyisa kalula uwathole kumephu futhi ngokushesha uye endaweni, kanye nezinye kwizinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Inkinga eyinhloko esimisweni esisha siwukuthi ingxenye umzila futhi akudingeki izimoto ezintsha, kanye emidala abangu kukhanselwe. Lokhu wadala inkinga enkulu kubantu ababephila kulezi zindawo yenhloko-dolobha. Enye into eyindida abagibeli ukuthi amabhasi amasha abayeki endaweni ukuya lapho zisetshenziselwa. Nokho, uhlelo siyaqhubeka kushintshwe, ngakho-ke kulindeleke ukuthi kuyoba lula kakhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.