Izinqubo yezengqondo: incazelo nokuthuthukiswa

Zonke ulwazi kuyatholakala abantu (isib, zamakhemikhali Izakhiwo into, idivayisi yakho konke, njll) zibangelwa psyche womuntu. Iqhaza okuholela kule nqubo udlalwa ngezinqubo engqondweni yethu ukuthi sibe amazinga ehlukene obulukhuni.

Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu Iinhlangano ekhethekile, ufaka umnikelo esiyingqayizivele ekwakhekeni umbono onamandla futhi ephelele emhlabeni. izinqubo yezengqondo zenzeke ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa basebenzisane ngaphandle komzamo futhi bengabonakali kumuntu.

A indima ekhethekile kungokwalabo ohlelweni inzwa, okuyinto, njengoba screen, projecting umhlaba wonke umcebo walo amafomu kanye nemibala ezingqondweni zethu. Cognition iqala emizweni ngabanye (sibonwa, sokuzwa, gustatory, nokunye. D.). Kodwa ngenxa bezibona akha izithombe ezihlukile. Umuntu ngamunye inombolo yabo emikhulu.

Uma sikhuluma ontogenesis, lezi zinqubo engqondweni yethu (ukuzwa nokuqonda) uholela kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Kodwa ukwakha isithombe emhlabeni ukuthi akwanele, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba inkumbulo - ikhono womuntu, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ikhono ukugcina, ukugcina, khumbula, bona futhi khumbula ezihlukahlukene ulwazi. Emva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho engqondweni kukhona okuthiwa ukwaziswa kwezakhi zofuzo, okuyothi lapho eba neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila. Kodwa inkumbulo ke kuzovumela ukufunda futhi zizihlanganise nabantu, "efuna" ngenxa impumelelo yomuntu. Ngokushesha okukhulu, ingane balukhulume noma kuzoba kubalulekile ukuze uphile.

Kodwa izinqubo lolwazi "amakhanda" ukucabanga, okuyinto aqondwe njengokufaka ngenxa kwezenhlalo futhi axhunyiwe bangahlukani ngenkulumo mkhuba ngemilingo, elinesimo kuveza umlamuleli futhi generalized kokusebenzisana nobudlelwano phakathi kwezinto ezahlukene. Lokho engqondweni kusiza le nsizwa ukuba sihlaziye izithombe wathola futhi ekhiqizwa, okwenza imvuthuluka isithombe emhlabeni. Le nqubo egcina izigaba eziningana e ontogeny.

Esigabeni sokuqala (iminyaka emithathu) izinqubo engqondweni yethu kukhona "ngaphansi kwethonya 'kwamathekisthi abukelwayo-motor ukucabanga. Ingane ubona izwe ngokwenza izakhi izinto ezizungezile ngenxa umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzwa, bezibona, inkumbulo, futhi eyinhloko (zangaphandle) senzo.

Esigabeni sesibili (kusuka ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha noma eyisikhombisa) iqala ukwakheka ngekwendzawo ngeso ikhono. izenzo kwangaphandle, izethulo lezinto kanye izenzakalo zezwe sesiwati, okungukuthi ukuthuthela plan kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mntwana 'usengumuntu bakwazi ukucabanga ezithombeni, kwakheka isithombe emhlabeni.

Kodwa ukuze ukwenze kahle futhi ehlelekile, e umuntu okhulele ucala kutfutfukisa ukucabanga ngamazwi okunengqondo, kuyasiza ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye amaphetheni zomhlaba.

Lungisa efanayo futhi kwenze kube ngokucace nakakhulu futhi umcabango yokudala ukusiza, okuhloswe ngalo ukuba ukhiqize izithombe ezintsha zezwe ezizungezile.

Psychology izinqubo engqondweni yethu kuyobe akuphelele uma asizange ukugqamisa indima ebalulekile ukunakwa. Lokho-ke kusiza umuntu ukuba sigxile ezicini ezihlukahlukene ngokoqobo.

Ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo engqondweni yethu kufanele uqale kusukela nezinsuku zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kube khona isimo yokungeneliseki ngemilingo (lena isimiso esiyisisekelo). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi elikhanyayo, emizweni ezihlukene kanye nakho, kanye ukushintshana okuqhubekayo imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi. Abadala kudingeka khumbula ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu ukufeza lokhu umdlalo.