Kukuyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene kuyinto Atlantic Ocean? Amazinga isilinganiso Atlantic Ocean

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona lapho sezulu esihlukahlukene kuyinto Atlantic Ocean, nje sibheke nebalazwe. It osuka iziqhingi enyakatho ice futhi uphela at the ogwini-Antarctica, uwela enkabazwe kanye wonke aseduze zemvelo. Ngo indawo izimo zezulu phezu kwamanzi ezahlukene ngayinye. Somewhere ubuswa ukuhweba imimoya, eziphephweni endaweni ethile. Kunezindawo nge umfutho ophansi wegazi, kukhona eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi manje sihlole kabanzi lapho sezulu esihlukahlukene kuyinto Atlantic Ocean, kanye ukugqamisa izici zabo ukhiye.

Idatha Atlantic

Ngokusho imingcele yabo futhi umthamo wamanzi uquqaba Atlantic Ocean sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemva Pacific. Itholakala phakathi ogwini eYurophu nase -Nyakatfo Melika, e-Afrika kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Esikhathini North, ke kuvela evela ogwini Iceland ne-South ithinta zamaqhwa-Antarctica. Ensimini yaleli amanzi echibini elikhulu akunjalo futhi eziningi kulezi ziqhingi, futhi ingenye izici zayo. Iqiniso lokuthi ulwandle nesimo sendawo ngezansi kwamiswa isikhathi eside, njengoba kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, Indian, ngoba iningi mlilo lapho belele, izingqimba zomhlaba kukhona esimweni ukuphumula. Noma kunjalo, zonke iziqhingi ukuthi kwamiswa nazi umsuka nje mlilo, kungakhathaliseki izilungiselelo zabo. Ngakho sabuka, lapho i-Atlantic Ocean maqondana amazwekazi. Manje hamba ku yayo izimo zezulu.

Imininingwane omfushane ngesimo sezulu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Atlantic has a uyephuza olubabazeka kakhulu meridional, izinga lokushisa emoyeni kanye nomswakama lapha ngokuqondene "qondanisa" ngenxa amanzi imisinga. Omunye wabo Gulf Stream, ethwala amanzi afudumele evela ogwini eMelika Ephakathi kuya e-Northern Europe. Ngenxa yokuthi kanye olusentshonalanga Eurasia amanzi afudumele ukugeleza, isimo sezulu lapha emnene futhi uzinzile. Gulfstream futhi inikeza ingxenye esenyakatho olwandle ayanda isilinganiso lokushisa ukufundwa. ENingizimu, kukhona ephawuleka kakhulu okushisa kuyo yonke zonyaka kanye ushintsho abukhali selitulu lesibi kangaka.

Izici izindawo

Isikhundla ulwandle i-Atlantic kuya amazwekazi - isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe kwamanzi futhi emoyeni abathukuthelela kakhulu ukwedlula e-South. Iqiniso lokuthi ububanzi engxenyeni engenhla planethi is lincane uma liqhathaniswa eningizimu. Lapha-ke lesemkhatsini wa eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, kuyo njengokungathi isibambo. ENingizimu, ke yandisa, njengoba itholakala phakathi imigqa sihlehliswe e-Afrika nase-South America. Ezansi ke owabangelwa zamaqhwa Antarctica, elibuye epholisa ukugeleza eningizimu. Ukusho ngobuciko lokho lokushisa kwemini Atlantic Ocean bengayi. Ungakhetha njalo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe - 17 degrees ngenhla zero, futhi i-South - 16.

ezindaweni ezibandayo

Sizoqala nge, kunoma iyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene elise-Atlantic Ocean ngasogwini we polar. Enyakatho isifinyelele Arctic zone, ngoba wonke amanzi kuyinto ye-Arctic. Lapha, sesizini lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni zenzeka ku ezahlukene degrees 15. Summer ikholomu lokushisa likhuphuka ezingeni 4, ebusika lehla 15 noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ezingwini esenyakatho-Atlantic - indawo ye-Azores ongaphakeme, futhi ukucindezela lapha njalo aphansi kakhulu. imvula esijwayelekile - 250 mm ngonyaka. Imibandela sezulu South inzima kakhulu. izinguquko kwesizini lokushisa kuze kube degrees 25. Summer ikholomu lokushisa kuyaqabukela kunqoba zero, futhi ebusika lehla -30 noma ephansi. Kukhona indawo yeNingizimu Atlantic ongaphakeme nasemvuleni 100 kuphela mm ngonyaka.

ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele

Lokhu indawo sezulu cishe ezifanayo zombili ama- planethi. Kuyinto esikhundleni yenguquko ukusuka ubuncane ashukumisayo esiphezulu, esemgwaqweni ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lapha lokushisa yezinkathi ezithile cishe 10 degrees (eningizimu inkudlwana eNorth ngaphansi), futhi ngaleyo ndlela, uma iqhathaniswa naso zindawo polar, umswakama kakhulu kunalokhu - 1500 mm. Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele emoyeni ubusika selehlile ayibi ngaphezu kuka -5 Celsius. I lokushisa ebusweni Atlantic Ocean kuyinto neze ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, ngakho musa iqhwa. Ehlobo e Nenkabazwe kuba efudumele futhi omile --25. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli lokushisa olwandle ikhuphukela esiphezulu +22.

Tropical eNorth naseNingizimu

Ukutadisha lapho sezulu esihlukahlukene is Atlantic Ocean, awukwazi miss zone ezishisayo, omunye yakhula kakhulu insimu yalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezindaweni ezishisayo North sishisa futhi somile ezingaphezu kuka eNingizimu. Lokhu sezulu lapha kubangelwa yezimvula, okuyinto ashaye kusuka Afrika, ngokuvamile ibe imbangela iziphepho kanye neziphepho olwandle ebusika. Ehlobo khona ibutho umoya kuyehla, amafu zidilika. ezishisayo Wik ezahlukene imimoya ukukhanya ukuhweba ezingasetshenziswa alethwe kusukela amazwekazi, noma kwakhiwa ngaphezu kwamanzi. Umehluko phakathi ebusika kanye nasehlobo akuyona njengoba abalulekile njengoba eNorth. Ngo Ezindaweni ezishisayo Atlantic yonyaka lokushisa ukushintshashintsha akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 2 degrees. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinga lokushisa libonisa 25. Phawula futhi ukuthi le ndawo kubhekwa ukuba esiphezulu ashukumisayo. Kukhona kuna imvula encane kakhulu, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-200 mm ngonyaka, kanti kwezinye izindawo - 50 kuphela mm.

enkabazwe zone

Phakathi ezishisayo kuyinto endaweni ubuncane ashukumisayo. Kukhona njalo aphakeme lokushisa ukufundwa, kanye nomswakama ngaleyo ndlela eliphezulu kakhulu. Sibangelwa zasezindaweni akha phezu kwamanzi iveli omkhulu lwamafu inkungu unyaka wonke. Amazinga isilinganiso Atlantic Ocean eduze nenkabazwe - Izinga 28. Inzika lapha ngezinye izikhathi uwela mayelana 3000 mm ngonyaka. Kuyinto iseduze nenkabazwe, phakathi neqembu lakhe futhi ezishisayo, kukhona archipelagos ezimbili zazo kubhekwe indawo engcono kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi lolwandle. Lokhu seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands, nge ingqalasizinda athuthukile, kanye Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) - indawo kubalandeli ezokuvakasha kakhulu, nezindawo engavamile futhi nemvelo enkabazwe esiyingqayizivele.