Yiziphi izindawo emoyeni isetshenziswa izitshalo: izici kwendawo yemvelo

Kusukela kulesi sihloko ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindawo emoyeni isetshenziswa izitshalo. Phela, iningi abameleli imibuso imvelo kahle ke olwenzeka endaweni yasemhlabeni. Kuyinto nolimi kusukela izikhwama zomoya, okusho ukuthi akukho ukuphila emoyeni isitshalo akunakwenzeka.

emoyeni Ukwakheka

Isikhathi esining impela izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, izenzakalo futhi izinqubo ezihlobene ne air. Lokhu kusho ukuthi suschestvovonie ngaphandle akunakwenzeka.

Uyini umoya? Le into yigesi ingxube zemvelo. Iningi lezingane nitrogen ibe kulona. It ithatha cishe 78%. Le into edingekayo ukuze zikhule kahle kohlelo impande kanye ezingeni njalo zombala eliluhlaza isitshalo chloroplast. Phela, kuvela sibalo yokugcina ixhomeke ukushuba-photosynthesis.

Indawo yesibili kuhlala oksijini Ukwakheka iphesenti emoyeni. Ingxenye yalo iwukuba 21%. Ngaphandle kwale igesi bengayi umoya futhi namachibi izinto eziningi eziphilayo, isekela inqubo amandla omlilo futhi elibi.

Kuqukethwe emoyeni ne-carbon dioxide. Its hhayi okungaka - 0.03%. Nokho, indima yayo kubalulekile. Ukuba khona kwawo yisimo adingekayo ukuze i-photosynthesis. Ingxenye esele emoyeni ewela amagesi inert, umhwamuko futhi akhiphe amanyela.

emoyeni izakhiwo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izakhiwo emoyeni isetshenziswa izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo le ngxube. It siqukethe kuphela izinto gaseous. Izakhiwo i-eyohlobo esobala ingxube izinhlayiya esingenakubalwa zihlukaniswa ongaboni. Air libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu conductivity ezishisayo, ukuhamba, ikhono ukuqhuba emisebeni yelanga. Zonke lezi zici isinyathelo izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Izitshalo emoyeni

Iningi izitshalo zitholakala imvelo phansi emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwelwe ezikhulayo amanzi. Umoya ayikwazi silondoloze umbono othile emkhathini eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-izitshalo eliwumhlaba, ngokungafani ulwelwe, has a evuthiwe izicubu lokukhanda. Air medium nokulethwa emishinini yokuphefumula kanye ukumuncwa elangeni.

Yiziphi izindawo emoyeni ngokusebenzisa isitshalo

Ngemva izitshalo emoyeni azibonayo kuma lokushisa. Ngo inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo baye asethuthukile ezinye amathuluzi iyehla iyenyuka. Ngakho, nokwanda kuleli Inkomba kwandisa izinga transpiration - ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ebusweni simila. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto eziphilayo musa overheat. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehliselwa lezihlahla elachithwa amahlamvu kanye stomata e gymnosperms ikhasi ishidi zigcwele resin.

Izitshalo ukuncela kusukela emoyeni oxygen adingekayo ukuphefumula. Negesi lokushintshisana kwenzeka futhi ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo ishidi - stomata ehlanganisa enezinto ezimbili wanquma therebetween. Zonke izitshalo eziphilayo Autotrophic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ngokwabo bakwazi ukukhiqiza uqobo enqubeni ye-photosynthesis izakhamzimba. Futhi lokhu futhi indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa emoyeni. izitshalo therefrom okumunca isikhutha amandla elanga. Kuphela uma ekhona chloroplast ihlamvu uqale ukuguqulwa ngokumangalisayo izinto wezinto ibe yi-glucose. A leyavela photosynthesis mpilo, ngaphandle okuyinto ukuphila cishe ayinakwenzeka.

Nitrogen Kuyadingeka izitshalo. Kodwa esimweni gaseous, abakwazi ukufunda lesi sifundo. Lesi simila kusiza amagciwane i-nitrogen ezihlala izimpande izitshalo leguminous. Bona kwisi kusimo encibilikayo. Futhi izitshalo ukukuqonda enhlabathini esebenzisa uhlelo impande.

Ngakho yiziphi izakhiwo emoyeni usebenzisa isitshalo? Lokhu Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nekhono ukudlulisa ukushisa kanye emisebeni yelanga. Lezi izindawo emoyeni unike amandla ukukhula nokuthuthuka ngokuphelele zonke izitshalo le planethi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuphila okukuwo.