Izinhlobo ezinkulu izisekelo elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa yesimanje

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yomsebenzi namuhla okhula ngesivinini ngokushesha, okuyinto kakhulu ukutlama kobuchwepheshe obusha izinto. Ngempilo isevisi eside, abakwazi ngcono kuphela izakhiwo nangokuvikela zezakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukunikeza isivikelo emathonyeni nolaka kwemvelo.

Ngesisekelo isiphi isakhiwo iyona ebaluleke kakhulu - base, ikhwalithi okuyinto incike ubuqotho bayo kanye namandla. Izinhlobo ezinkulu izisekelo ngazo namuhla ukwakhiwa, faka ibhande, vimbela, inqwaba, columnar futhi Monolithic ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ekwakhiweni ezinye izisekelo izakhiwo zingahlanganiswa, okuyinto kuxhomeke enhlabathini. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, izwe lula indlu strip isisekelo elisetshenziswe kaningi, okuyinto wabeka azungeze azungezwe we izindonga umthwalo esindayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukujula yakhelwe Ukuvubukula nomsele, phansi okuyinto ibekwe amatshe nesihlabathi, ngemva kwalokho lapho kuthululwe mix ukhonkolo kanye Ukunqwamana. Nokho, izinhlobo zanamuhla of izisekelo, kuhlanganise ibhande, namuhla cishe kuzo zonke izimo kuthiwa kwagcizelela njengoba izinduku zensimbi, ashiselwe noma axhumene, ukunikeza wonke isakhiwo yisikhuthazo kakhulu kunalokhu.

Uma uhlela ukwakha multi-storey esakhiweni yokuhlala ke lokhu Monolithic kwagcizelela isisekelo olulodwa ukhonkolo, okuyinto ugcwele emhlabeni azungezwe isakhiwo ikusasa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Lokhu screed ingenye izisekelo ezinokwethenjelwa kunazo okuyinto kuzovumela isakhiwo sikwazi ukuma ngokuqinile ukuthi sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemitholampilo isisekelo, is kunakwe hhayi kuphela isakhiwo sisonke, kodwa futhi iziphetho zokwakheka komhlaba, ngubani aphenya nokufaneleka phansi ukuze kwakhiwe ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo kuso. Zonke izinhlobo izisekelo enze indima esemqoka - uthumele ubeke umthwalo waso sonke izakhiwo emhlabeni, into ebaluleke kakhulu wukuthi kumele basakaza ngokulinganayo emhlabeni azungezwe lesi sakhiwo. Lona indima eyinhloko kwesisekelo ukhonkolo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene nenhlabathi, phakathi okuyizinto idwala, isihlabathi, ubumba kanye loam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo kuleli zwe ungahlangana inhlabathi Peat, okuyinto kubhekwa enokwethenjelwa okungenani kanye eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya yokwemba. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezindlu emhlabathini ezinjalo isetshenziswa kuphela zinqwabelane isisekelo, okuyinto Monolithic kwagcizelela yinqwaba ukhonkolo, kuthiwa okhandwe ngesando emhlabathini ekhethekile ukwakhiwa umshini (Koper).

Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isisekelo ekhethekile zobumba. Iqiniso lokuthi inhlabathi ubumba has izici zayo siqu, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyinto ngezinga eliphezulu inhlabathi ugonyuluka. Esikhathini ebusika, lapho okokuqandisa inhlabathi, le nqubo kungenzeka Ukuboshelwa, ngakho isakhiwo isisekelo kufanele bavikeleke loko. Lokhu ibangelwa ukuhambisana izici ezibalulekile eziningana:

1. Obeka isisekelo kufanele sibe ngaphansi komugqa frost.
2. Emhlabeni azungezwe isakhiwo eyizingqabavu endaweni abayizimpumputhe, okungase ukuvikela Ezansi isakhiwo kusuka umswakama kufanele kwenziwe.
3. Isisekelo kumele ibe okungenani base yawo ukuqinisa ngesandla esiqinile okudingekayo, futhi abulawe esekelwe usimende grade hhayi ephansi M400

I izisekelo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu noma isiphi isakhiwo kukhona nenhlabathi ezinamadwala, okuyinto zidalwe Imvelo uqobo lwayo njengoba isakhiwo eside kakhulu (ngaphandle calcareous emadwaleni). Kuye ekuqineni idwala, iziphetho zokwakheka komhlaba, iphrojekthi inhlangano bangakunikeza ofanele kakhulu uhlobo isisekelo sohlaka.

Izinhlobo izisekelo, ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, kungabuye ihlukaniswe ukukhanya esindayo, kuncike ngezinga elithile futhi ukujula the ukuqinisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukuthole isisekelo kwakhiwa ngesisekelo Modular PS amabhlogo, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela on nenhlabathi sandy, ngoba Coefficient aphansi zeqhwa phakathi nenkathi ebandayo.

Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, kufanele kube isiphetho esibalulekile wukuthi ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa isisekelo kufanele yasithatha ngokungathí sina. Isisekelo ukhonkolo zinendima eqakathekileko ekufanele, ngokudlulisela wonke umthwalo eziveza isakhiwo emhlabathini, ngakho kukhona noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka ukwenza amaphutha. Uma kungenjalo, yonke indlu kungenziwa subsidence futhi ukulahlekelwa ubuqotho kwesakhiwo kusongelwa. Qaphela futhi kuphumelele wakha!