Isimiso ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi nokuthuthwa kokungcola indlu yangasese

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngamanzi kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle emizini yabazalwane lihlelo main, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukwakha izimo zokuphila ntofontofo. Ikhumbula yokuthi manje kungenzeka eyodwa indle namanzi endlini noma cottage, kukhona% 5 kuphela ezakhamuzi zaseRussia, inani elikhulu abanikazi ekhaya uthanda ukuhlomisa uhlelo ubunjiniyela akancike.

Izigaba eyinhloko yangasese amakhaya amanzi kanye namadivayisi ukuthuthwa kwendle

Isimiso ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle kanje. Okokuqala, ungaqala kanjani ukuhlomisa womzalwane, ukhethwa umthombo usinika amanzi okuphuza. Ngokuvamile, unezinketho ezimbili: ukwakha kahle noma sokuprakthiza kahle. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe umthombo amanzi, uqhubekele kwakhiwe luhlaka. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle emizini yama-uhlobo oluthile kufanele kwenziwe ukulandelana elandelayo:

• imishini (uma ekhethiwe Borehole, kunesidingo kule caisson);
• Automation futhi ubambe umhlangano futha;
• esabalalisa amanzi supply; indlela lapho amapayipi ukunikeza likhetha yokutholakala kwamanzi kuncike ngokuyinhloko isabelomali iphrojekthi sika, kanye nemibandela yokusebenza;
• ukufakwa nezihlungi kuzokwenza ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi nge- amanzi sokuphuza ekhaya nge high;
• enifeza ukufakwa indle;
• inkonzo yesondlo kwezimiso zobunjiniyela.

Isimiso idivayisi yokutholakala kwamanzi

Ukusebenza esakhiweni amanzi ohlelweni, kufanele nakanjani acabangele womthombo ukujula, umthamo wamanzi asetshenziswa, nezinye izinto ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo amanzi supply kufanele ahlinzeke edingekayo ingcindezi amandla, ifa isivikelo emathonyeni engathandeki kwemvelo, bonisani aphakeme yokuhlanza amanzi kusuka izinto.

Ukufakwa kwamanzi supply system

Idivayisi amapayipi yangaphakathi imizamo yabo siqu ukuthola ethandwa kakhudlwana njalo ngonyaka. Ukukhethwa ocebile amathuluzi nezimpahla kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifeze umsebenzi esikhathini ngokufanele iDemo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba ahlele imithombo noma sokuprakthiza imithombo. Imithombo ube udumo olukhulu kunalolu kwemithombo ukhonkolo, ngenxa ukudalwa ngokushesha futhi intengo aphansi. G. Wells isihlabathi avimbekile a yamanzi yesibili, Artesian - up izingqimba amanga kakhulu. Ukuze amanzi, zidinga ukuba khona amaphampu ngwenya. Lapho komhlaba itholakala ephakeme, ungasebenzisa amaphampu ebusweni ezifana ukuthi isethi nakanjani endlini. Ukufakwa amathangi yokugcina kuzokwenza ohlangothini oluphephile uma ukuphazamiseka amanzi ohlelweni.

Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa amanzi futhi indle isikimu.

Inqubo kwezobuchwepheshe laying alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle

Ukufaneleka emanzini yiyona ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa of amapayipi. Ngakho-ke, ipayipi noma ngci kuya wayefisa isimo nesembozo Foam polystyrene, usebenzisa idwala uvolo, noma lwajula ezingeni ukuthi ayitholakali for zeqhwa. Umgomo we amanzi piping is ezenziwe ngensimbi, plastic. Ukuze izinhlelo amapayipi avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yinzondo nobugovu. Izici penopropilena, polyvinyl chloride, i-polyethylene ukwanelisa amandla, nobungane kwemvelo, ukulungela nokuvikeleka ukulungisa. Ingaphezulu ipayipi ngaphakathi has a olubushelelezi, okuyinto kunciphisa ukunqwabelana inhlabathi kwandisa isikhathi phakathi overhauls.

Izinhlobo amapayipi asetshenziswe uhlelo

Ukubeka amapayipi umugqa wamanje Kwenziwa ngokuzimela izihloko nge ububanzi 150 mm, 110 mm. Isetshenziselwa amanzi ububanzi 32 mm. Ingcindezi amapayipi ukukhiqiza amapayipi 50 mm, kusukela ingcindezi ezikhiqizwa njalo kuthuthukisa ikhono self-ukuhlanzwa. Lokhu kunciphisa bomsebenzi kanye umhlaba uba ngokunethezeka yokuhlanza imigwaqo emithonjeni ukuze ihlolwe.

Ukwakhiwa ukuxhumana ngaphandle amanzi

Nakuba umutu abambisene naye emsebenzini cabanga impumuzo ingxenye ezidlula amapayipi kudivayisi isimiso kanye amapayipi yohlelo olulawula disengagement ukumphakamisa izinto kusukela izindlu, ukushayela izindlela, izingxenye etholakala eduze, amadamu, emifuleni, imithi emidala. amanzi emapayipini ngaphandle indle kungenziwa bakhiwe phakathi yokwemba, cap ekupheleni isakhiwo ibhokisi.

amanzi ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla, zokuthuthwa kwetshe lentaba amakhaya kumele ngokufanele ukuhanjwa ukulungiswa, kungenjalo kakhulu ukwandisa inani umsebenzi nge umhlaba, izinhlelo yesondlo iba ungakhululekile. Ngo samuntu lokuqala kuyoba okwanele umcamelo ngohlalwane nesihlabathi ukuvikela nebandla okubangela wokuphakanyiswa, ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe, ugunyaza isiqinisekiso ngokumelene okokuqandisa lapho ukusebenza sihamba zonyaka. ukutholakala manholes Precast ukuze ihlolwe iyadingeka ukuze indle. Ithreyi ogibele phansi emgodini, zihambisana amashubhu ebukhoneni emigodini kahle.

Lapho indle ukuhlela ingxenye indawo kokuba endaweni enkulu, isimiso ukusebenza kwawo kungase kusekelwe aeration amathangi noma amathange ukonakala (izindlela uhlanzekile yemvelo). Aeration amathangi - nakuba kuyabiza, futhi kuncike amandla, kodwa siya ethandwa kakhudlwana emizaneni nge Cottages.