Anthurium: Disease Control and Prevention

Isipho ezishisayo, amahle kuxaka, kodwa ukwamukelwa ezinjalo, Anthurium unedumela phakathi abatshali ezingezwakali uyathandeka, okuyinto akulula neze ukumjabulisa. Ngempela, ngokuvamile ngezinsuku izinyanga isitshalo zikanokusho iphenduka ibe isihlahla sleazy, okuyinto wagcina ethunyelwe landfill. Kodwa hhayi Anthurium fastidious ngakho. Izifo ke ngokuvamile kubangelwa amaphutha ukunakekelwa ukuthi buthaka nezitshalo ukudala izimo sokuthuthukiswa Amagciwane.

ukukhanyisa Kubi, ukoma ngokweqile emoyeni, okusalungiswa, ukupholisa abampofu, izinga lokushisa abukhali kuzuba noma ukwephulwa lokushisa, peresushka noma phezu-ogelezayo nokumanzisa of substrate, ukungabi izakhi noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, babenesikhathi - kukhona okungenani eyodwa yalezi zici kungaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, zikhona kule eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kuyinto engavamile ngakho ukuthola efulethini noma ihhovisi Anthurium enempilo futhi emuhle. Lesi sifo ngeke ngesizathu esithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu badinga kwezimo ezithile. Futhi abatshali ngokwabo, mibandela ukudala.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi kakhulu salokhu isivakashi ezindaweni ezishisayo? Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yezinkinga itholakala anthurium ngokungalungile akhethiwe substrate. Emvelweni, ehlala kuwo phansi okuxekethile Airy ihlathi, futhi izinhlobo eziningi futhi ngaso sonke kukhona yokuphila epiphytic noma poluepifitny. Ngakho-ke isitshalo eyisithunjwa idinga amanzi substrate permeable ne aeration okuhle kanye amanzi ungqimba oluqinile. Kungenjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukugcina Anthurium. Izifo ngeke sibahlasele kuye, kodwa lesi sitshalo ngeke kube nini, fade, ekukhuleni kwayo wehlisa ngokucijile, futhi izimbali sithule. Uma Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona phezu-ogelezayo nokumanzisa of substrate futhi imfiva, bangase baqale ukuthuthukisa pathogenic isikhunta imbangela futhi ekunqandeni bola. Umthombo ukutheleleka kuvamile unsterilized potting umhlabathi noma imbiza emva isitshalo efile.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka nibonakala ebonakaliswa ifomu zokuwohloka, okwaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. On the izimpande noma phansi ngeziqu kwakhiwa amnyama izindawo lushone, okuyinto ukwandisa ngokushesha ngosayizi. Abaningi babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile kungaba ngokuvamile ukubona mycelium white noma grey.

Indlela ukusindisa Anthurium, washaya leso sifo? Ukunisela kufanele wayeka, susa engxenyeni engenhla inhlabathi, futhi esikhundleni uthele ingxube eyomile (noma ushintsho oluphelele substrate, uma kukubi "ukuphefumula" bese wedlulela umswakama). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba iphendukele usizo yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali. Nesikhunta "Ridomil", "Topsin M", "fundazol", "Previkur" namanye kahle amakhowe-bola Amagciwane. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze isitshalo, kodwa hhayi ngoba ukugula kwakhe.

Esinye isifo elimazayo ezithinta Anthurium basekuthunjweni - kuyinto anthracnose. Amagciwane lakhe nazo isikhunta yisinanakazana (uhlobo lwe futhi uhlobo Colletorichum Gloeosporium), okuyinto ukuthuthukisa izimo amanzi futhi amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Lesi sifo sithinta bonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla ngaphandle izimpande futhi izimbali. Isici sokuqala ukubonakala kwi amaqabunga neziqu izindawo yellow-ensundu sporulation pads ababethi umbala omnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sikhule izindawo coalesce, amaqabunga abe nombala onsundu futhi uDries. Ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo uyafa.

Kahle nentuthuko anthracnose kukhona "greenhouse" izimo - umswakama high lihambisana lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, fafaza Anthurium akufanele abashisekayo - ngokwanele ukuba bafeze lo inqubo kanye ngosuku.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo ekuthuthukiseni septoria ndawo, okuyinto Amagciwane ayisikhunta bohlobo lwe-Septoria. Lesi sifo iqala ukubonakala izindawo ezimhlophe noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini nge usebe ensundu, kokuba round noma kobujamo obusaqanda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo ikhule, futhi phakathi ezinye zazo avele omnyama noma amnyama ezinhlamvu ensundu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nezimagqabhagqabha ukumboza wonke leaf, futhi bome. indawo Septoria futhi okudiliza anturium.

Izifo ukubohla, uma amaphutha lesifanele eyenziwe nokunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa nesikhunta. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, le "strobe", "Abig Peak" ukusebenza kahle, izidakamizwa zethusi-aqukethe, kuhlanganise isikhathi ihlolwe "Bordeaux". Uma uthatha isinyathelo, lesi sitshalo uzolulama ngokushesha, siqale ukwakha oluhlaza, futhi maduzane ngeke imbali kuqala.

Anthurium, ogama sifo aziziningi kangako, nje idinga ukunakekelwa efanele. Uma nithanda izitshalo futhi baqonde ukuthi yayiyini, singagwema elubishini.