Stone uvolo - Ukucaciswa nokubuyekeza. I kwabantu of amaminerali uvolo

Intuthuko yamuva nje ekwakheni zanamuhla athole imiphumela emihle futhi uthole izinto ezahlukene ezingaba ukuvikela enqabayo imiphumela sangaphandle imvelo. Omunye walena uwukuba noboya itshe le-basalt. Okuningi kule kamuva.

incazelo Jikelele sihloko sathi

Lona impela impahla ethandwa. It is etholwe ngokucindezela itshe le-basalt futhi hydrophobic isibopho izithasiselo. Le nqubo ngeke yisixakaxaka. Stone noma i-basalt, ukotini okuhlala isikhathi eside, umlilo, ukugqoka impahla ukumelana. Lusebenza ukwakhiwa Izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo yomphakathi, kanye izindawo izingane. Indaba ine ukusebenza eliphakeme futhi izinga wenziwa ngokuvumelana GOST ejwayelekile.

ishidi

Stone uvolo uhlobo amaminerali. Inzuzo enkulu yale heater wukuthi kuba i material imvelo, njengoba Yenziwe ancibilikile gabbro-basalt. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo abendawo sibonwe Eqinisweni kuqhuma, lapho izinsalela Imicu yotshani obuqinile kanye eside atholakele. Ngesisekelo the kamuva yasungulwa basalt uvolo. Le datha okuthembekile.

Izingxenye aqukethe ukwahlukanisa asebenzayo (idwala uvolo) iziphiwo zomusa ezahlukeneyo binders. Baqhuba kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba ndawonye. Lezi zihlanganisa zokwenziwa, asphalt, binders esiyinhlanganisela (urea inhlaka nobumba bentonite). Lezi zingxenye ichaze umkhiqizo kwabantu oyifunayo shape.

Izakhiwo kanye nezici itshe uvolo

Kule ndaba, kukhona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. okungukuthi:

• Isici esiyinhloko kanye eyinhloko impahla incombustibility. I degree of lokhu ipharamitha ihlinzeka umgoqo owawuhlukanisa ongamelana lokushisa kahle esikhulu - 1000 ° C. Lena ngokuphelele isigaba komlilo ukuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinzima rockwool zakha umngcele uyakwazi ukuvikela isakhiwo kusukela ndima okwengeziwe lomlilo.
• Coefficient ka conductivity ezishisayo we indaba lincane ngokwanele. ukubaluleka kwalo itholakala uhla Watts imitha ngalinye 0,032 ukuze 0,048. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo impahla nilondoloze ukushisa kubanda bese ugcine igumbi cool ehlobo. Lokhu ibangelwa ilungiselelo kunezinxushunxushu we imicu basalt ukwahlukanisa.
• I izici ngamandla lokho kwaziswa ukuze usize kuye simelane ukusonteka ngaphansi kokucindezelwa nezingxabano. Rock amaminerali uvolo uyakwazi withstanding umthwalo omkhulu. Experience kanye nocwaningo oluningi kuye kwabonisa amandla compressive leyo nto - 5 kuya ku-80-KPA. Ngakho, it is wafakazela ukuthi impahla izothatha iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokushintsha isayizi shape.
• Acoustic ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo uyivumele amunca umsindo, ukunciphisa isikhathi reverberation. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ngokumelene amagagasi angagcini izindonga omunye ikamelo ayesezindaweni ezingazodwa, kodwa futhi izakhiwo angomakhelwane.
• I ukuncipha incane idwala uvolo (5%). Iphinde iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlala phakade impahla iphinde ivimbele amabhuloho ezishisayo avele Uhlaka niches.
• Stone uvolo oxosha Ukwakheka (ne kwalokho limestone noma icala) has a impahla hydrophobic. Ngakho-ke, wathi ukwahlukanisa ngokuphawulekayo efanelekayo amakamelo manzi (zokugeza noma sauna). Amanzi ukumuncwa kulokhu cishe 2%
• Stone uvolo has ngokuphelele umusi permeability. Umswakama phezu ukwahlukanisa akusho akha condensate, ngoba engakutholi elina azigcina ukushisa. Of umoya onomswakama zasendlini kuyinto okukhipha ngaphandle noma iziphi izithiyo. Permeability we indaba imayelana 0.3 mg.
• Ukumelana idwala uvolo ukuba ezindaweni nobudlova, nakho okungenhla kubonisa, kubalulekile. Akukona ukubola, isikhunta noma ukhunta, futhi yena akesabi sidla amagundane amancane, njengoba kuba impela okuqinile. Ngo ukuxhumana metal itshe uvolo akabashiyi iminonjana ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ukwahlukanisa isetshenziswa ukufaka ezimbonini kanye lobuchwepheshe nabo ezindaweni onakalisayo.
• Imvelo abanobungane. Lokhu uvolo ikhiqizwa namaminerali zemvelo. Lokhu kubalulekile. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa basalt fibre ixhunywe resin formaldehyde okwenza izinto obukhulu. Nokho, ezingcolisa kukhona inhlaka neutralized is namanje senqubo yokukhiqiza. uvolo itshe le-basalt akakubangeli komzimba. Le micu musa obulimaza isikhumba.
• I kwabantu of rock uvolo impela high (30 kuya ku-100 kg / m³). Lesi sici sivumela kwento ukugcina rigidity kanye ukumelana ukusonteka.

• Lokhu ukwahlukanisa kulula ukuthutha. Le nto ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi amapuleti. Esakhiweni umkhiqizo ilethwa elinezinto e polyethylene. Iphinde lula futhi isitoreji.

isicelo

Stone uvolo - ukwahlukanisa ngempela okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi ukusetshenziswa amakhono ayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukwakhiwa. Lokhu kwaziswa kusetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• I esinanyathiselwe mbumbulu umoya.
• Ukuze zihlale zifudumele izindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle lesi sakhiwo.
• Esikhathini esenezelwe isakhiwo, balcony kanye loggias.
• Ukuze ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni, ipayipi, uphahla.
• Ngaphakathi kwezindonga ngezinto ezahlukene: izitini, ukhonkolo, itshe, nokhuni, metal.
• Ukuze ukufudumala phansi nophahla.
• Ukuze inyumbazana lezinto inflammable, amaziko, amapayipi.

Ukufakwa itshe uvolo

Inqubo ulula. Kukhona elithambile, kanzima kanye lulwimi setshe zamatshe uvolo. Lokhu lula ukufakwa kwale nto - akudingi amakhono akhethekile, ochwepheshe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi eyinkimbinkimbi noma imishini. Stone uvolo kungenziwa ethe njo ukwakhiwa ingcina ekhethekile noma unamathisele usebenzisa dowels. ungqimba Ngemva kwalokho, isithiyo umusi kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu Ungabese aseyaziqeda.

Council

Lapho asebenta nalelicembu impahla kungcono ukusebenzisa ukotini gauze ngebhandeshi noma buso zokuphefumula ukugwema uthuli ephefumula.

The main nendlela yokufuna impahla

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma uthenga umkhiqizo ecacisiwe kufanele ubuyekeze ngokucophelela isitifiketi izinga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi formaldehyde okuqukethwe izinkomba babe omncane. Akwaziwa abakhiqizi basalt uvolo bafune ukuqinisekisa ukuthi khona ukungcola abayingozi zazibhalwe ezingeni aphansi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga heater elicacisiwe amafemu, Sekuvele kufakazelwe emakethe ukwakhiwa.

okutholakele

Basalt noma itshe Wadding - iwumkhiqizo etholwe ncibilika amatshe ne ukwengeza binders Izingxube. Lena imvelo ukwahlukanisa impahla ephephile nempilo yabantu kanye imvelo. Nokho, liqukethe formaldehyde futhi phenol. Ngo inqubo ncibilika, lezi izithasiselo volatilized kusukela Ukwakheka jikelele we ukwahlukanisa. Stone uvolo, ukubuyekezwa zazo akhayo, kuyinto impahla esihle futhi iyathandwa emkhakheni wokwakha nokulungisa.