Ihhovisi ukupholisa. Ukupholisa izinhlelo. Stand-yedwa Ekupholiseni

ukupholisa Ofanele ehhovisi ihlinzeka microclimate izinga for ukusebenza ibhizinisi. Omunye balokhu - oluye lwenziwa ngesikhathi ukuqubuka izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ezinhlanganweni ukuthi isikhala ehhovisi, kanye efakwe kahle ukupholisa uhlelo, lizinga isifo lingaphansi kakhulu.

imibhalo zokulawula

Ngisho ezingeni lokuhlela yokwakha imibhalo design izakhiwo esizayo. It kudingekile ukuba izingxenye eziningana, ezihlanganisa nto "ukupholisa". Ukubala nokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa project kulesi siqondiso usebenzisa uhlu imibhalo zokulawula: GOST 30494, GOST 12.1.005, SanPiN 2.1.2.1002 futhi SanPiN 2.2.4.548.

Ukuze ukhethe imishini kwesokudla, kunqunywa ukuqokwa insiza, endaweni yabo, inombolo ehleliwe abasebenzi Ukushisa izinhlelo, ukupholisa zemvelo nokunye. imininingwane ngalesi sihloko kufanele kubhekwe ngokuningiliziwe.

ukubala ubuchwepheshe

Ukupholisa isikhala ehhovisi kudinga ukubala ukusebenza. Lokhu kudinga idatha elandelayo:

• Ihhovisi nemingcele: ubude ndawo.
• Inani labasebenzi. Plus - ukugeleza Kuthiwa izivakashi.

Ukubalwa wenziwa amafomula ezimbili. kaningi Okokuqala ebalisisiwe air exchange:

L1 = n * S * H, lapho L1 - kaningi emoyeni exchange, n - kaningi emoyeni exchange rate (i izakhiwo zokuphatha kuba ukuqinisela 2,5), S - endaweni futhi H - ukuphakama amakamelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kubhekwe ngenani ezihlongozwayo kwabasebenzi:

L = N * L2, lapho N - inani lezisebenzi, L2 - inkomba okujwayelekile umuntu ngamunye (i izakhiwo zokuphatha kusuka 40 kuya ku-60 cc / m ngehora).

Izibalo ezimbili esithathwayo izinga eliphelele futhi ukukhethwa ukupholisa izinhlelo basekela.

idatha engeziwe ukukhethwa

Njengoba izinhlobo imishini futhi izinhlelo eziningi, izici eziyisisekelo kungenziwa wanezela, nabanye:

• Ukubalwa amandla i-heater. It ukhonza for preheating lo moya.
• I velocity of komoya, esigabeni cross kohlelo Umqhubi.
• ingcindezi izinga eyenziwe fan ukusebenza.
• umsindo. Ngezinye amazinga okusezingeni eliphezulu adinga ekamelweni elihlukile ukufakwa sesisonke. Futhi, le nkomba Kufanele sikuthathe ngokungathí sina, uma ehhovisi itholakala isakhiwo (kuya ezingqubuzana abalimi akazange avele lapho ukusebenza).
• Kungenzeka yokuhlala egumbini elihlukile, ubambe wiring ophahleni.

Kufanele kucatshangelwe nezidingo emahhovisi, Ngokwemigomo yemithetho. Okungukuthi ukufeza sezulu imishini abakhethiwe.

Amazinga Amahhovisi

SanPiNs ukuhlinzeka izidingo eziqondene sezulu ehhovisi izakhiwo, okuhlanganisa lezi zikhundla. Izinkambiso zibhaliswe kanje:

• lokushisa elikhulu 20-22 ° C. Kwezivunyelwe - kusuka 18 kuya 24 ° C.
• umswakama nesihlobo - 45-30%. Kuyamukeleka - 60%.
• Air Isivinini 0.2 m / s, max - 0.3 m / s.

Lapho izinkomba ezinjalo nekusebenta abasebenzi ehhovisi kuyoba esiphezulu. Kodwa ngeziphambeko noma isiqondiso ekwenziweni komthetho kubabangele esifushanisiwe usuku abasebenzi, kanye ukuqedwa ngosuku ukusebenza.

Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa ukupholisa izinhlelo liyadingeka ezimweni lapho izimo zezulu. Futhi lapha is a plan, kufanele anqume ngamunye endabeni ethile. Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo nezimfuneko zomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele yiziphi izinhlelo ukupholisa.

zinhlobo

Ihhovisi ukupholisa is kushintshwe ngamunye. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka uhlelo ekhona kakade. Cabanga ngalokho izinhlobo ukupholisa ngeengaba ezikhona:

• by indlela D: yemvelo kanye ngemishini;
• ku girth endaweni: zendawo, exchange jikelele;
• e ukusebenza: ukuthengisela, qeda, ukuthengisela qeda.

Kunezindlela eziningana izinhlelo zisekelwe ngezigaba:

• cassette futhi ezizimele air conditioning;
• ukuthengisela qeda ukupholisa.

uhlelo

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imishini kumele kungathathwa njengesigwebo ephelele supply and qeda kudivayisi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziswa ukwakha lokushisa evumayo kanye nomswakama. Nokho, abazi ukukhonza ukuze kungene umoya ohlanzekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zinsizakuphila:

• Monoblock. Asetshenziswa amakamelo nge usayizi ubuncane. It is ogibele ukuvulwa window. Ingabe ukwazi ukudala izinga lokushisa elikhulu. inketho nengabizi. Kulesi hlobo ehhovisi zidinga ukupholisa zemvelo.
• Split-system. Iphinde isetshenziselwe endaweni encane ehhovisi. Lwenza i microclimate elikhulu. Abanye onobuhle ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza lemifanekiso air enezihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi. I evaporator ngokuvamile ogibele odongeni ngaphakathi egumbini, capacitor - out. Omunye uhlobo izinhlelo ukuhlukaniswa multisystem. Siqukethe evaporators eziningana futhi omunye capacitor. Futhi, uhlobo engabizi imishini.

Ihhovisi air conditioning system ukhethwa kubalwa efunekako nokusebenza, okuyinto kusukela isifiso sakhe ukuthola. Ngokuvamile, amadivayisi njenge zidinga ukuthi yesondlo. Lokhu esikhundleni izihlungi nokugeza uhlelo.

Imishini enjalo isetshenziswa ibhekwa ezivamile mechanical emoyeni handling uhlelo ngaphezulu njengoba. Futhi ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, okungukuthi ehlobo.

cassette isimo

Omunye amadivayisi umnandi kakhulu ukupholisa isikhala ehhovisi. Ngokungafani ezivamile, Analogue ukuthi singasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu. Kodwa ukuyifaka kudingeka underceiling isikhala ukuxhumana wiring. Cabanga yini ephawulekayo lolu hlobo imishini:

• It wenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo - udale i-microclimate elikhulu. Abanye onobuhle abafiki ukugeleza komoya. Kungaba ifakwe ongakhetha: hydration, ionization, nkinga.
• umsindo okuphansi, okuyinto ebaluleke for isikhala ehhovisi.
• Ukupholisa Secure. Air kufakwa isikhala ehhovisi zozine ophahleni.
• ukubukeka Tebuciko.

izinhlelo ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye ukupholisa, okuyinto a plus eziqondile.

Ducted air conditioning

A ehlukile okuhle ukupholisa sakhiwo. Lolu hlobo imishini ibekwe njengoba ungulotimele air conditioning.

idivayisi ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza esetshenziswa phansi. Ngoba usetshenziswa njengesibonelo emoyeni futhi qeda ukupholisa supply. Lokukhuphula element wesiteshi uvule imbobo kudingeka isikhala underceiling. Kukhona kancane amadivayisi: ikhanda phansi, maphakathi, high. Izinzuzo kumadivayisi ezifana:

• Ukusebenza ukuthutheleka umoya ohlanzekile.
• Hidden uhlelo liner.
• ukusebenza epholile.
• Amandla silondoloze microclimate ezindaweni eziningana.

Nokho, kukhona inombolo yokuntula: eziyinkimbinkimbi ukubala, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa; akunakwenzeka ngokuzimela ukusetha lokushisa egumbini ngalinye.

Ihhovisi ukupholisa Ubukhulu afika ku-600 square metres. m. zizonikezwa quality eyanele mishini.

ukupholisa Ukuqothula

uhlelo esisanda kuxoxa ngazo akuyona efanele ngoba izikhungo ezinkulu ibhizinisi. Ukuze izakhiwo ezinjalo sinikeze usizo olungcono emaphakathi-moya. Amadivayisi anjalo adinga inhlangano kude ehhovisi, njengoba kunjalo imishini ngempela ezinomsindo.

Okunjalo ukupholisa izinhlelo ukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile yokuphepha sezulu ehhovisi:

• izimo lokushisa. Esikhathini abandayo - ukusebenza Ukushisa, ngesikhathi efudumele - pholisa.
• Moisturize.
• Dehumidification.
• Fresh air.
• Outflow ka umoya ongcolile.

Ngosizo izitshalo ezifana safinyelela izimo ukhululekile kakhulu ukusebenza. Kanye izinzuzo, kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ethize:

• Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ukubala futhi ukufakwa.
• Obalulekile eyodwa-off izindleko yokuthenga ukufakwa kwemishini.
• Imbobo edingekayo isikhala underceiling.

izindleko zokuqala zingaphezu bathethelele ngokwayo enqubeni okusebenzela kuyo imishini. Ziyakwazi ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi ekugcinweni kokuthula eziningi ngabanye emoyeni isimo.

Kancane okwengeziwe ukupholisa

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi kukhona umoya omncane yemvelo kwezakhiwo. Futhi noma kunjalo kudinga ukupholisa gqwa ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi futhi emva kokuqedwa kwalo. Futhi, neziningi zezakhiwo at the stage of ukwakhiwa ifakwe ukupholisa ngenkani. Kodwa uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ngokoqobo ngokuvamile ayifani imibhalo design, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amadivaysi ezengeziwe ukulondoloza microclimate elikhulu ehhovisi.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugcinwa ukupholisa izinhlelo. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukuthutheleka gulp fresh air, futhi ayizidleke amagciwane. imishini ukupholisa kudingeka yokuhlanza kanye lemifanekiso esikhundleni, lo ngamanzi gqwa.

isiphetho

Ihhovisi ukupholisa uhlelo - yezimbangela ebalulekile impumelelo ibhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso SanPiN nesimo kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuhlola indlela yokunakekela abasebenzi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuntu echitha emsebenzini cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi kukhona ukupholisa amayunithi futhi izinhlelo.