Izinombolo Collective (njengoba izibonelo). Kuyini netinombolo collective

Izinombolo Collective, izibonelo zalo ezingenakususwa njalo kutholakala enkulumweni yansuku zonke, azisetshenziswa ezincwadini zebhizinisi. Futhi lokhu mqondo isihlobo. Phela, eqinisweni, tinombolo collective - it is a uhlobo oluthile ubuningi. Kodwa umehluko phakathi kwalezi esithweni khona.

Yini netinombolo ngokuhlanganyela?

Ingxenye ngayinye yenkulumo kudlala indima ethile emshweni. Nokho, collective izinombolo ezibalula inani abonisa Cishe efanayo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa kwabo umehluko okukhulu. Izinombolo sabaqashi ibonisa umuntu Kwabenza kuka substantivization. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngobani laba bafana ezintathu? Ngokuqinisekile lezi zinsizwa ezintathu Sesifunde okuningi, ngoba badutshulwe ochungechungeni odumile TV! "Kusukela umongo kuyacaca ukuthi sikhuluma guys inani abantu abathathu. Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi lokho netinombolo elakhiwa abantu abaningi, lokhu okulandelayo: le ngxenye kwenkulumo, okhombisa bemiphefumulo e ebandla elithile labantu. Kodwa ukuwasebenzisa maqondana izilwane engenakwenzeka.

izinombolo collective

Izibonelo imishwana enjengethi, "abasebenzi ababili", "izingane emihlanu" noma "abafana ababili" abonisa nje inombolo noma oda uhlu. Okokuqala, lezi zinkulumo ukumela iqembu abanye abantu. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi e inani yesimanje Russian (collective) kuyinto avaliwe, okungezona elikhiqizayo, iqembu abasindile amazwi. Lokhu ibinzana kumele aqondwe njengokufaka elandelayo: ulimi njalo aguqulwe futhi athuthukiswe. Nokho, lokhu legatsha luhlala azizange zishintshe, esaziwa ukubukeka zomlando bendabuko.

Iqembu zesi collective

1. Into ekhethekile naye egqanyisiwe inani ezimbili (kokubili). On kuzoxoxwa ngokwehlukile.
2. Ngokusho izindlela imfundo ukuhlukanisa igama elithi "ngazimbili" 'amathathu ". izimpande zabo - ezinombolweni ezibalula inani ehambisana amabili kuya kwamathathu. Basuke kwamiswa kweqhaza -S Isijobelelo.
3. iqembu okubanzi siqukethe zesi lokuqoqa ezine, ezinhlanu nokunye, engaze ibe yishumi. Basuke kwakhiwa ngokwengeza -er- Isijobelelo nesiphetho -O.

Parlance ku lokuqoqa zesi iqembu

Ukusetshenziswa yalemitimba kusukela bebaningi kufanele Okukhulunywa colloquially, nakuba ukuze uchithe zonke zikhona kuyisenzo imprudent. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole ngisho eqanjiwe enjalo zesi ngokuhlanganyela. Izibonelo izitatimende ezinjalo zibizwa Lavrenev inoveli "I amane Okokuqala", lapho umlingisi losemcoka - intombazane abantu - ufunda izinkondlo zakhe siqu. string Bright olunothile "Dvadtsatero asemaqeleni yamuka" - ukuthi kubonisa ukuthi in parlance common zesi collective azisetshenziselwa yilabo ukuthi lezi zinkulumo zisuselwa izinombolo kweshumi lokuqala, kodwa futhi kusukela ezinkudlwana. Khiqiza kubo ngendlela efanayo, okungukuthi, ngokwengeza Isijobelelo - er - nezokugcina - ka.

Ukushintsha zesi collective for ubulili, inombolo bese icala

Ngokuxhumana ngenhloso yokuzama ukushintsha amagama. Kanye ambalwa, tinombolo collective awunawo inombolo nobulili. Ukukhethwa kule umqondo igama elithi "kokubili" ngoba kungaba ifomu isifazane - "kokubili". Kodwa lapha izimo ziyahlukahluka zonke zesi ngokuhlanganyela. izibonelo:

1. Oh, lokhu isimangaliso esikhulu lapho abathandi ezimbili ukunikeza uthando nomunye, ukudala umndeni, babelethe futhi bakhulisa izingane! (Icala nominative).
2. Uthando unxantathu uthatha igama layo yingenxa ubudlelwane ukuxhuma abantu abathathu-enothando, hhayi ezimbili. (Umenziwa wesenzo).
3. guys Seven ungazange kwadingeka abuyele abazali babo - they yasha ngumuntu emayini impi yokuqala. (Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi).

Nokwehla ukuthini amazwi athi "ngazimbili" 'emithathu "

Izinombolo sabaqashi nemabito - ezifana "abafana ababili" futhi "abafana abathathu" - ushintsho ku amacala kanye okufushane umnyuziki tichasiso e elithambile, emi ubuningi. Ngokwesibonelo:

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi laba bafana ababili (R. n.) Ukube ithoyizi elilodwa kuphela, kwaphakama ukuphikisana phakathi kwabo neze. Labo izingane ezimbili (D. n.) Ingabe ukhululekile nomunye ukuze umuzwa umona ezimhlophe ubungane babo ziphakame umphefumulo uqobo. Ukubona laba guys ezimbili (VP.), Ngomdlandla ukudlala ngethoyizi, abadala ecabanga ukuthi siphila okulungile umhlaba wabo omdala? Starushki efanayo bayahlonishwa umunyu dvoimi izingane (T. f.), Yikuphi kuthiwa cishe ngeke ahlukaniswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. A Gossips wendawo ukuhleba ngalezi abafana ababili (P. p.), Ukuziqambela izindaba ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka lendabuko yalo.

Nokwehla ukuthini amazwi athi "ezine", "ayisihlanu" nokunye

Zonke ezinye izinombolo ambalwa kanye collective kudingeka ushintshe amacala isimiso plural umnyuziki isiphawulo. Uma le nqubo sidlula version okuqinile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugcizelela kulezi zesi collective emi ezimweni etshekile, njalo ewela isiphetho. Thina unqabile inkulumo ethi "nabahlabeleli ezine":

IP -. Singers ezine.

P. n -. Singers ezine.

D. n -. Singers ezine.

V. p -. Singers ezine.

T. n -. Abahlabeleli ezine.

P. n -. Singers ezine.

Sabaqashi inani ezimbili (kokubili)

Leli gama ivelele, ngoba limelela umqondo abantu ababili kuphela, kodwa ambalwa nezinto ezingaphili. Ezinye izindaba zika-zesi collective ingase isho iqembu labantu kuphela, okungukuthi, abantu, noma izidalwa eziphilayo nezingaphili kokuba bomuntu, isibonelo, efile. Kufanele wazi ukuthi yini netinombolo njengohulumeni "kokubili" ingahlanganiswa libito njengabesifazane ngesimo "kokubili." Isihenqo lamagama kanye netinombolo collective "ezimbili", "ezintathu", ukuthi kufana isiphawulo inketho umnyuziki plural soft: kokubili kokubili (. I. n), zombili ezimbili (. R n), kokubili , kokubili (D. n.), zombili ezimbili (C. n.), bobabili, bobabili (T. n.), zombili ezimbili (P. p.).

amaphutha Inkulumo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "kokubili"

1. Ngokuvamile engxoxweni waphawula esikhundleni kwegama elithi "kokubili" Ibizo "lodonga". Lapha, i-ihlaya elibi eyadlalwa ukufana ezincwadi zabo abamelwe. Njengoba isibonelo, cabanga ugogo libike ukuthi kokubili umzukulu wakhe emuva ekhaya "lodonga endlini, woza masinyane!". Indodakazi yakhe esingatha kalula ithathwe njengenkomba yokuthi omunye wathenga ukukhanda zakhe isithombe wazibeka ekamelweni.
2. Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa uhlobo "kokubili" in the amacala etshekile lihambisana emabito elisho abantu noma izinto isifazane, esikhundleni uqoqa inani "ezimbili". Ngokwesibonelo, okungalungile eniyobe nithi ngalo: "Yena kwakufanele busenga ezandleni zombili, lamasongo amasongo igcwele yonke iminwe." Kunalokho, ukwazi ukukhuluma nokubhala kahle lokhu: ". Njalo lo wayelodadewabo busenga ezandleni zombili, lamasongo amasongo igcwele yonke iminwe"

ukusetshenziswa

Izinombolo sabaqashi asetshenziselwa kancane njalo kuka ambalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba kungenziwa kuhlangene ibanga ezincane eziningi amabizo.

1. Igama elithi "ezimbili", "ezintathu", "ezine" nokunye asetshenziswa nemabito ezingaphili, okuyinto akhona kuphela lisebuningini, isibonelo, sikelo ezimbili, esebenzisa, ezintathu, izinsuku ezine. "Ukuba nomuntu olungisa izinwele lapho onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, Tatiana bengakwazi ukujabulela amathuluzi abo ubudala yasekhaya, kwakufanele ukuth ukuthola izinga sikelo ezimbili lochwepheshe."
2. Izinombolo sabaqashi esetshenziswa, lapho ibizo kuyinto umuntu wobulili wesilisa, isibonelo, comrades ezinhlanu, la madoda amabili. "Amadoda amabili, abegqoke izingubo ezifanayo eside amajazi amnyama kanye scarves wazicabangela kuya ekhaleni, lidlule isinyathelo ngokuxhamazela njalo emuva."
3. Ungasebenzisa zesi collective maqondana iqembu, okubandakanya abantu, abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngokwesibonelo: "Njalo lo wayelodadewabo izingane ezimbili:. Intombazane kanti umfana"
4. Ngezinye izikhathi zesi collective Kusetshenziswa izabizwana zoqobo emi plural: "Saba eziyisihlanu kuzo egumbini ngokuzuma uma kwaba mnyama ngokuphelele, phansi waqala ukuthuthumela ngaphansi kwezinyawo zawo aqala ekhankasela njengomuntu esemkhunjini, namabhuku kanye izinto eziyizikhumbuzo emi emashalofini, Ngomsindo wanisa ". "Kwakukhona kuphela bobane. Kodwa nabo, nabo bonke ezine, inkampani wethu baye bakwazi kanjani ukubhekana izinto kalula. " "Wena ezimbili, thina empeleni akanalo ngokwanele! Shesha, ugijimele etafuleni! "
5. Ukusetshenziswa Izinombolo collective kungagcini stylistically. Kuyinto okungalungile ukusebenzisa idatha uhlobo inhlanganisela kulenkhulumo olusemthethweni - kutuswa esikhundleni "abasebenzi abane" noma "onjiniyela eziyisithupha" ukwazi ukukhuluma nokubhala kahle "ezine ukusebenza", "onjiniyela eziyisithupha."

Amaphutha ukusetshenziswa zesi collective

1. Ngokuvamile kubonakala enjalo ehilelekile kabi lokhu weqoqo lamagama njengoba inhlanganisela nemabito elisho nabesifazane, isibonelo, "ama-pilgrim ezine", "izindelakazi Five", "abafundi abathathu nowesifazane." Kunalokho, zisebenzisa ezinombolweni ezibalula inani, njengokuthi "pilgrim ezine", "izindelakazi emihlanu", "abafundi abathathu".
2. Kubaluleke ingamukeleki zisebenzisa netinombolo collective nemabito ezingaphili ube nenombolo eyodwa, ezifana "amathuluzi amabili", "amatafula amathathu". Lokhu kudinga, njengoba esigabeni ngaphezulu, sebenzisa inhlanganisela "amathuluzi amabili", "amatafula amathathu".
3. Ayikwazi kuhlangene zesi collective vusa emabito elisho kungekho ubuso, nezilwane, njengokuthi "Bears Three" esikhundleni "Bears Three", "ngamaduna ezine" esikhundleni "ngamaduna ezine."

amafomu Okuhlukile ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwekwenta zesi ambalwa kanye collective

isiRashiya kuhlukile zonke abanye ukuthi kukhona ongakhetha ezingase ukubuyisela leyo enye futhi inkulumo okulingana zihlale. Ngokuvamile zingasebenzisa imishwana efana emabito nge zesi collective ambalwa. izisusi ezinjalo zingenzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo.

1. Ngo ukhuluma ngabantu lowesilisa avunyelwe kokuhlukana, "izinhloli ezine" futhi "ubhekeni ezine", "Abaseshi" futhi "Abaseshi."
2. Imishwana emabito elisho into eyodwa, kodwa sisebunyeni, hhayi ukuba baphuze, futhi tinombolo ngokuhlanganyela (ngaphandle "ezimbili", "ezintathu" futhi "ezine") ingasetshenziswa futhi ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo: "amasango amahlanu" - "amasango amahlanu," "Eziyisikhombisa Fork" - "izimfoloko eziyisikhombisa".

Kodwa ekuphetheni kubalulekile ukuphinda zesi collective maningi efanele ngolimi lomdabu, eyayivame. Uma umlobi ihlose ubhala umbhalo ulimi enhle etemibhalo kufanele kugwenywe imishwana enjengethi. Kodwa ngo emaciniso (uma mpendulwano), bazokusiza ukunezela imibala izithombe abalingiswa, ukuze udlulisele umoya kwenkathi. Kasibili Awukwazi ukusebenzisa zesi esiwenza imibhalo futhi izinkulumo esemthethweni.