Ngamunye ukushisa iphuzu (ITP) isikimu, isimiso wokusebenza, ukusebenza

Umuntu substation limelela iqoqo amadivayisi kokuba etholakala ekamelweni elihlukile, okuhlanganisa amaphuzu imishini ezishisayo. Inikeza ukuxhumana Ukushisa inethiwekhi kwalezi zikhungo, ukuguqulwa zabo, ukuphathwa imibuso ukushisa, ukusebenza, ukusatshalaliswa ngohlobo kokupholisayo ukusetshenziswa nekulawulwa imingcele yayo.

Ngamunye Ukushisa iyunithi

isitshalo Thermal, wahlanganyela nokugcinwa isakhiwo noma izingxenye zalo, iyona ngabanye bafudumale amayunithi, noma ITP esifushanisiwe. Kuhloswe ukuba ahlinzeke amanzi ashisayo, ukupholisa bafudumale Izakhiwo zokuhlala, izinto kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi, kanye izakhiwo zezimboni.

Ukuze ukusebenza kwawo kudingeka uxhumeke wamanzi nesimiso ezishisayo namandla kagesi adingekayo ukusebenza imishini kwegazi futha.

heater Small umuntu ingasetshenziswa endlini umndeni owodwa noma isakhiwo esincane ukuthi kuhlobene ngokuqondile Ukushisa wesifunda inethiwekhi. Lokhu imishini yakhelwe isikhala Ukushisa namanzi bafudumale.

Elikhulu ngamunye Ukushisa iyunithi loniketela izakhiwo ezinkulu noma multi-umndeni. Uhlonze lwalo ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 50 kW kanye 2 MW.

imisebenzi esemqoka

Ngamunye Ukushisa iyunithi wenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Accounting ukushisa nokubanda kokupholisayo ukugeleza.
• Vikela uhlelo Ukushisa ngokumelene ukwanda ngephutha e ukushisa nemingcele.
• Vala ukushisa uhlelo.
• ukusatshalaliswa Uniform ukushisa kokupholisayo uhlelo.
• Ukulungiswa nokulawula kwemigomo uketshezi circulating.
• Ukuguqula uhlobo kokupholisayo.

izinzuzo

• ukusebenza kahle High.
• ukusebenza yesikhathi eside ngabanye ukushisa ukunikezela esiteshini selukhombisile ukuthi imishini yanamuhla, ngokungafani nezinye izinqubo manual, ibusa 30% ngaphansi ukushisa.
• izindleko zokuqhuba ibhizinisi lakhe uncipha cishe 40-60%.
• Ukukhetha imodi kahle ukushisa bese uvumele ukulungiswa okunembile kufika ku-15% nokuncipha nokushisa.
• ukusebenza epholile.
• Compactness.
• Ubukhulu sekukonke izinto yesimanje ezishisayo kuhlobene ngokuqondile umthwalo ukushisa. Lapho obeka compact ngabanye bafudumale iyunithi nge nomthwalo up 2 Gcal / h ihlanganisa indawo ka 25-30 m ^2.
• Kungenzeka ilungiselelo apharathasi egumbini ezindaweni ezincane (kokubili ekhona futhi izakhiwo ezintsha).
• Ukusebenza inqubo kuyazenzakela.
• hhayi abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe iyadingeka ukuze nokugcinwa Ukushisa imishini.
• ITP (ngabanye bafudumale iyunithi) uyasiduduza endlini futhi kuqinisekisa kahle kwagezi.
• Amandla ukuhlela isimo, ukugxila isikhathi sosuku, isicelo okukhipha futhi Imodi iholide lomphakathi, kanye isinxephezelo sezulu.
• Custom ezenziwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende.

ukushisa Accounting

Isisekelo izinyathelo energy esisindisa yidivayisi metering. Kudinga kule akhawunti ukwenza izibalo umthamo wamandla ukusetshenziswa energy ezishisayo phakathi kwenkampani ukushisa ukunikezela isikhokhelo. Isikhathi esining impela, ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kakhulu engaphezu kwengu-langempela ngenxa yokuthi lapho kubalwa umthwalo ezishisayo amandla abahlinzeki yokugcizelela ukubaluleka kwabo, ebhekisela izindleko ezengeziwe. izimo ezinjalo kuzovimbela ukufakwa amamitha.

Ukuqokwa amadivayisi metering

• Ukuqinisekisa phakathi kwabathengi kanye nabaphakeli amandla fair isiphetho zezimali.
• Nokubhalisa bafudumale system nemingcele ezifana ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa futhi kokupholisayo ukugeleza rate.
• Ukulawula ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo uhlelo lukagesi.
• Ukulawula umbuso wokubacindezela futhi ezishisayo yokushisa ohlelweni bafudumale.

Isikimu classical accounting iyunithi

• Bali energy ezishisayo.
• Manometer.
• Thermometer.
• Thermal Converter reverse futhi ukugeleza ipayipi.
• Primary ukugeleza Converter.
• Reticulate isihlungi kazibuthe.

isevisi

• Ixhuma umfundi kanye ukufundwa okwalandela.
• Iphutha ukuhlaziywa kanye elucidation yezimbangela kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo.
• Ihlola ubuqotho uphawu.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela.
• Ukuqinisekisa imingcele zobuchwepheshe, kanye Ukuqhathanisa thermometer e ukugeleza negemfe ukubuya.
• Scenic kuze amafutha emkhonweni, ukuhlanza izihlungi, ehlola oxhumana isisekelo.
• Ukususa ukungcola nothuli.
• Izincomo ukusebenza efanele yangaphakathi Ukushisa amanethiwekhi.

Ukushayela substation

Ngo classical ITP uhlelo yakhiwa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Ingena inethiwekhi bafudumale.
• idivayisi metering.
• Ixhuma ohlelweni ukupholisa.
• Ixhuma ohlelweni bafudumale.
• Uxhumano amanzi ashisayo.
• Ukufaniswa ingcindezi phakathi izinhlelo ukushisa nokushisa.
• Amanzi ukwakheka exhunywe kwi-ezimele wesifunda Ukushisa ukupholisa izinhlelo.

Lapho ukuthuthukisa substation iphrojekthi amasayithi ngibopha yilezi:

• idivayisi metering.
• Ukufaniswa ingcindezi.
• Ingena inethiwekhi bafudumale.

Izinketho nezinye isizinda, kanye nenombolo yabo akhethiwe kuncike isixazululo design.

uhlelo engayitholi

Isikimu esezingeni ngabanye ukushisa ukunikezela esiteshini angase abe uhlelo elandelayo okunikeza iziphepho amandla ezishisayo abathengi:

• Ukushisisa.
• Hot namanzi.
• Ukushisa namanzi ashisayo.
• Ukushisisa, amanzi ashisayo nokushaya komoya.

ITP Ukushisa

ITP (heater ngabanye) - i wesifunda ezimele kokufaka umzimba ipuleti ukushisa, okuyinto ukalwe nganoma 100% umthwalo. Ukufakwa kwe-futha double, ezingeni uhlawula yokucindezelwa ukulahlekelwa. Yenza-up bafudumale system unikezwa phezu ukubuya ipayipi ukushisa inethiwekhi.

Lokhu heater kungenzeka ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe amanzi ashisayo Iyunithi enikeza, ukubhaliswa iyunithi, nezinye amabhulokhi ezidingekayo futhi ISIZINDA.

ITP ngoba DHW

ITP (ngabanye bafudumale iyunithi) - circuit ezimele, kuqondane and olulodwa-esiteji. Izingxenye zinikezwa ezimbili ipuleti uhlobo ukushisa, ukusebenza ngamunye wabo lwenzelwe 50% umthwalo. Iqembu wabuye wanikeza amaphampu ukuze ingcindezi ukunciphisa isinxephezelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho i-heater kungaba ifakwe bafudumale system block ezimali iyunithi nezinye amabhulokhi ezidingekayo futhi ISIZINDA.

ITP Ukushisa namanzi yasekhaya esishisayo

Kulokhu, umsebenzi iphuzu ngabanye ezishisayo (ITP) wahlela i wesifunda esizimele. Ukuze uhlelo Ukushisa wanikeza umzimba ipuleti ukushisa, okuyinto yakhelwe 100% umthwalo. Isikimu amanzi ashisayo - ezimele, esinezinyathelo, amabili ipuleti uhlobo ukushisa. Ukuze nxephezela ezingeni ingcindezi ukunciphisa ihlanganise amaphampu iqembu.

Yenza-up bafudumale system kwenzeka nge ezihambisana imishini futha kusukela ukubuya ipayipi ukushisa inethiwekhi. hot water ukwakheka Kwenziwa yamakhaza namanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ITP (ngabanye bafudumale iyunithi) ifakwe amadivaysi metering.

ITP Ukushisa, amanzi ashisayo kanye ukupholisa

Ixhuma ukufakwa ezishisayo wenziwa i wesifunda esizimele. Ukuze Ukushisa ukupholisa uhlelo usebenzise umzimba ipuleti ukushisa eyenzelwe 100% umthwalo. Isikimu amanzi ashisayo - ezimele, okufanayo, owodwa esigabeni, ezimbili kwabebhange ipuleti ukushisa, ibalwa 50% umthwalo ngamunye. Isinxephezelo ezingeni ingcindezi ukunciphisa Kwenziwa esebenzisa amaphampu iqembu.

Yenza-up bafudumale system lisuselwa ukubuya umugqa amanethiwekhi ezishisayo. hot water ukwakheka Kwenziwa kusukela nokutholakala kwamanzi emithonjeni abandayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu Ukushisa iyunithi esakhiweni sokuhlala kungenziwa ifakwe amamitha.

Umgomo we operation

Isikimu iphuzu ezishisayo incike izici umthombo, ezidayisa amandla ITP, kanye izici kusuka kubathengi abakhonza kuwo. Iningi ezivamile lesi simiso ezishisayo uhlelo avaliwe amanzi ashisayo uxhumano Ukushisa uhlelo uhlelo ezizimele.

Ngamunye heater ukusebenza isimiso simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ngu kokupholisayo ukunikezela umugqa engena ITP ikhiqiza ukushisa heater amalahle kanye hot uhlelo amanzi, bese engena ohlelweni ukupholisa.
• Khona-ke, lo kokupholisayo siqondiswe emgqeni ukubuya futhi inethiwekhi backbone sidla emuva ukuze iphinde isetshenziswe e ukushisa Generating ibhizinisi.
• Inani elithile kokupholisayo kungenziwa wachitha abathengi. Ukuze ayibususi kumthombo ukushisa ezitshalweni cogeneration kanye boilers anikezwa uhlelo eyinhloko, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso umthombo ukushisa ukwelashwa idatha izinhlelo amabhizinisi.
• Ingena kumpompi wamanzi Ukushisa isitshalo kugeleza amaphampu abandayo namanzi supply system. Khona-ke ethile eshiwo kumakhasimende, elinye eshubile preheater amanzi ashisayo we esigabeni sokuqala, bese ithunyelwa afundwa amanzi ashisayo wesifunda.
• Amanzi wesifunda kwegazi nge kunyatheliswa futha nemishini amanzi ashisayo uhamba kumbuthano kusukela substation kumakhasimende, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngakho, abathengi njengoba kufaneleka ikhishwe wesifunda amanzi.
• Ngo inqubo kwegazi uketshezi eduze nentaba, kancane kancane liletha ukutjhisa lalo. Ukuze silondoloze lokushisa kokupholisayo ezingeni elikhulu njalo ukufuthelana emanzini ashisayo isigaba sesibili heater.
• Ukushisisa futhi kuyinto iluphu avaliwe, lapho ukunyakaza senzeka nge amaphampu kokupholisayo nokusakazwa Ukushisa esiteshini futhi emuva abathengi.
• Ngo ukusebenza, Isibandisi ukuvuza kungenzeka kusukela wesifunda kohlelo bafudumale. ukulahlekelwa libuyisele wahlanganyela ashona ITP uhlelo olusebenzisa ukushisa eyinhloko amanethiwekhi njengoba umthombo ukushisa.

Imvume

Ukuze silungiselele heater ngabanye endlini ukuze ukuvuma ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba bazithobe Energonadzor madokumende alandelayo:

• izimo lobuchwepheshe uxhumano futhi isitifiketi nokwethulwa kwale nkampani ugesi ekhona.
• imibhalo Project nazo zonke kwezimvume ezidingekayo.
• kungumsebenzi amaqembu isenzo ukuxhashazwa nokuhlukana ibhalansi inhlangano abathengi sakhiwa kanye nenkampani ugesi.
• Isenzo ezilungele ukusebenza unomphela noma okwesikhashana substation zokubhalisa legatsha.
• iphasiphothi ITP nge incazelo emfushane bafudumale izinhlelo.
• Isitifiketi ukulungela ukusebenza idivayisi ye energy ezishisayo.
• Isitifiketi ka isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka ne kagesi ugesi inhlangano for bafudumale.
• Isenzo ukwamukela umsebenzi owawenziwa (ekhombisa Inombolo yelayisense futhi osukwini lokukhishwa) emkhatsini ikhasimende futhi isifaki.
• I-oda amise ukuqokwa loMkhandlu umuntu for ukusebenza ephephile futhi oda ezinhle ukufaka ezishisayo kanye ukushisa amanethiwekhi.
• Uhlu abantu bokusebenza nokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa obhekene nokugcinwa Ukushisa izinhlelo nezitshalo ezishisayo.
• Ikhophi UWelder.
• Izitifiketi asetshenziselwa electrode kanye namapayipi.
• IzEnzo phezu esicashile Jobe ukubulawa busebenze iphuzu ezishisayo ekhombisa armature ababebalelwa scheme futhi amapayipi valve.
• Isenzo ngamanzi futhi ingcindezi ukuhlolwa izinhlelo (Ukushisa inethiwekhi, bafudumale system kanye hot uhlelo amanzi).
• Isiphathamandla imiyalelo iziqondiso zokuphepha umlilo nolwazi ukuphepha.
• imiyalelo yokusebenzisa.
• Ukubekezelelana Mthetho uqale ukusebenza amanethiwekhi kanye nezinhlelo.
• Journal of Accounting Kip kokukhipha iphemithi, ukusebenza, ezimali izinhlelo likhonjwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye isici amanethiwekhi, sivivinyo selwati, kanye lemifishane.
• Outfit amanethiwekhi ezishisayo ukuxhuma.

Ukuphepha kanye nokugcinwa

Thina service Ukushisa iyunithi kufanele babe abafanelekayo futhi abantu abaphethe kufanele bazijwayeze ukusebenza kwe-imithetho, okuyinto elicacisiwe imibhalo lobuchwepheshe. Lomgomo esiyisibopho ngabanye ukushisa iphuzu, wavunyelwa ukuba isebenze.

Okunqatshelwe ziqalise imishini ukudonsa ngesikhathi ezidlulanayo livaleke-off valve at itheku futhi ukungabi khona amanzi ohlelweni.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, kumele:

• Gada ingcindezi ukufundwa phezu manometer efakwe okuphakelayo kwekhasi futhi ukubuya ipayipi.
• Bukela ukungabi khona umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba, futhi ukuvimbela vibration ngokweqile.
• Ukuze ulawule Ukushisa we motor kagesi.

Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa eqile esimweni ibhukwana valve control, kanye ingcindezi ebukhoneni nabalawuli, musa ukuqaqa uhlelo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala Ukushisa iyunithi kumelwe sihlanzwe nokushisa piping uhlelo.