Phakamisa Ukumiswa "Niva" ngezandla zakhe. Uzisebenzisa kanjani lift ukumiswa front futhi bakhulise yemoto "Niva"?

Domestic Suv Vaz "Niva" - i Analogue omuhle kakhulu SUV yesimanje amazwe ngisho ezinye jeeps ezine-wheel drive. Lo mshini, ekuqaleni waziwa ngokukhanya yayo isisindo, okusezingeni eliphezulu phansi imvume futhi maintainability okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, i-eqiniseka kakhudlwana ngemoto emgwaqweni, abanye abanikazi imoto ukwenza siqu ukumiswa lift yabo. 'Niva' bese liphuma komunye amasentimitha ayishumi futhi bakwazi ukunqoba eziningi izithiyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa anda phansi imvume ngesikhathi abashayeli ithuba ukufaka udaka off-road amathaya ububanzi emikhulu. Futhi namhlanje sizobheka ukuthi abenzeni Vaz "Niva" ukumiswa phakamisa izandla zakhe.

Nathi senza ukukhetha

Ukuze kwandiswe ukuphakama Ukugibela okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa lift factory usethe bese ulandela imiyalelo elikulo. Kulokhu, ukwenza lift ukumiswa, "Niva" (VAZ-2121) ngeke nesimanje ayibi ngaphezu kuka-1 usuku. Kodwa ungaya enye indlela - ukwenza imininingwane enjalo ngokuzimela. Ngakho ungalungisa "Ensimini" nezidingo zakho ngabanye, okungakwazi kwenziwe kusukela isethi endaweni yokukhanda.

amathuluzi

Ukuze kunyatheliswe lift ukumiswa ( "Chevy Niva" udizili) bebodwa, kudingeka silungiselele isinyathelo esilandelayo izingxenye:

1. Qedela iqoqo phambi neziphethu labaqaphi elingemuva. Kukhona ekahle "Chevrolet Field" izingxenye 31.5 amasentimitha eside futhi 1,57 amasentimitha obukhulu. Ungathenga isiphethu enye inketho - konke kuncike ukunambitheka yakho.
2. Rubber spacers zensimbi izinkomishi. Kubo, sizobe ufake entwasahlobo.
3. Shock ezidayiswayo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ofanele kakhulu "Niva" imikhiqizo brand kukhona Premium ne-Excel-G. Kodwa futhi, konke kuncike uhlobo ukumiswa ukuqina ufuna ukuthola yalokho.
4. Spacers ngaphansi engenhla ibhola ngokuhlanganyela. Nabo esitolo akunakwenzeka ukuba kutholakale, futhi kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba angawayali kusuka turner umngane. Ukushuba spacers - oda 2-3 amasentimitha. Kulokhu, lo kubakaki ngaphansi ezingemuva ukushaqeka wezinciphisi kufanele wenze yezandla zabo.
5. washers lakhulisiwe ngaphansi inkomishi. I ububanzi kwangaphakathi kufanele kube ngu-1 isentimitha, yangaphandle - 3 ngamasentimitha. Zonke lezi zinhloso sizodinga izicucu 12.
6. Ngaphansi engenhla ibhola amalunga omzimba futhi inkomishi kufanele uthenge umshudo ekhethekile side. Lapha, imininingwane silencer kulingane "eziyisishiyagalombili" (M8h65) nokusuka vazovskaya M10h75h1,25 ukumiswa ingalo iyunithi 6 no-4 ngokulandelana.
7. Jacks eziningana, couplers ngoba iziphethu nezintwa amapulangwe ulwelwesi.

Mayelana spacer

Spacers ngoba ezingemuva ukushaqeka wezinciphisi kufanele wenze yezandla zabo. Uma ungaphenduki, ukushaqeka ngeke egijima up. Zingenziwa kusuka ezivamile ekhoneni metal. Top nalokho ukushisela 36 milimitha emikhonweni nge ububanzi engaphakathi 13.2 amamilimitha angu. Ngakho Uhlonze lwalo kufanele kube cishe 32 kwangu. Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu ungaqala ukwenza ukumiswa lift.

"Niva". Ukuphakamisa chassis ngezandla zakho: ngaphambili ukumiswa

thina uhlukanise zibe izingxenye ezimbili umsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala sizobe uthuthukiswe phambi ukumiswa, kwesibili - emuva. Manje usulungele ukuhamba. Ukuze uqale, susa isondo nokukhululwa bushings. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi Jack ibhola isethi ngokuhlanganyela, setha ngaphansi ibhodi zokugcina futhi siphakamise umshini kuze kube entwasahlobo ngeke onomfutho. Ngemva kwalokho ukusetha tie entwasahlobo, kuba contractible futhi uyasikrufulula mfutho ukushaqeka ukukhweza. Khona-ke ukukhipha yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi ibhola amalunga ukususa isimame. Uyekele isigwedlo futhi ahlukanisa entwasahlobo. Njengoba eminye kwenziwa siphakamise ukumiswa? "Ensimini" uhlala umile, futhi ngalesi sikhathi siphambanise uphendukele emthandazweni ihabhu isondo awubeka ukuma. Kubalulekile ilimaze amapayipi amanzi ukubopha.
Ngokulandelayo, vula phansi Bump. imishudo eziningana kakhulu (okuyizinto at kwesondo) ukushintsha side. Manje kubalulekile ukusungula phakathi lenkezo spacer ingalo kuvuna contact washers. Ngokulandelayo, ukufaka spacers irabha obukhethekile izinkomishi steel. Mount entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ubakhulule ngokumelene nomunye. Khona-ke kubalulekile jacking isigwedlo. Fakela isimame futhi ibhola aphansi ngokuhlanganyela. ibhola Upper ukukhweza ngokusebenzisa spacer. Bopha-shock absorbers. Khona-ke ukubophela ihabhu endaweni wembatha isondo, ukuze asuse Jacks. Zonke, manje thina baqedele phambi ukumiswa.

"Niva". Yesimanje ezingemuva ukumiswa

Manje uqhubekela esiteji umsebenzi wethu ku-bephakamisa yesibili - ezingemuva ukumiswa ukuthuthukiswa. Lapha kubalulekile ukulungiselela semi-automatic Welding umshini, futhi imoto ukushayela ku umgodi wokubuka. Into yokuqala udinga ukufaka isiphethu izinkomishi ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Lezi izingxenye ezifakiwe phezu ejwayelekile esebenzisa imishudo. Ezingemuva ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ezifakiwe nge iqoqo kubakaki esikhundleni futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ashiselwe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-oluvala amasondo ezingemuva kuzoyisa phambili futhi ohlangothini. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka ukudlulisa yonke okusalungiswa ekhona (kuhlanganise lateral). inkomishi Lower inqanyulwa futhi aqale ngo nesigamu kuya ngamasentimitha amabili. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuhambisa ukuze bamcasule hhayi ukuba aphule oluvundlile bendiza kushaft. izitsha okusha kakhulu welds semi-automatic Welding umshini. Lena ukuze ugcine oluvundlile ezingemuva ekulimaleni ngesikhathi ukushayela off-road. Ngaphezu kwalokho ube mude rocker ukubopha isilawuli. Ngenxa yalokho, ubude kumele kube 30 mm kunangendlela standard.

izinyathelo kwakamuva

Ngemva kwalokho welds ngaphansi ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ngaphansi ngocingo iminwe steel ukubopha ipayipi. Namathisela ama-shock absorbers kanye oluya ukugeza imoto on the kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa. Ngakho ekugcineni ukwenza kahle nokuhleleka okukhulu ngayo leli bhuloho. Konke kule moto Vaz "Niva" uye athuthuke ngempumelelo ukumiswa labaqaphi elingemuva. Njengoba ubona, oqeda chassis kungenzeka ukukwenza egalaji emzini ngaphandle kosizo amathuluzi akhethekile. Nokho, uma ungenayo i-semi-automatic Welding umshini, kuzodingeka ukuthenga noma ukuqasha, njengoba kagesi noma inverter ungafaka ngokusebenzisa metal elincanyana. Noma ukhetha electrode kancane obukhulu.

I esiyingozi liftovka imoto off-road?

Uma usebenzisa le ndlela yesikhathi sesimanje, ukumiswa ( "Niva" Vaz-2121 futhi "Chevrolet Niva") Yiqiniso, kuyoba kunokwethenjelwa futhi efanelekayo ukushayela off-road. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele bayakhohlwa amasondo ingxubevange - emshinini enjalo ingafakwa kuphela isitembu. Kuwufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukwanda ububanzi kwamasondo kuholele torque engu ngaphezulu - ke kufanele ushintshe okungu igiya ngababili ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwalokhu uthuthukise uzodinga ukufaka elinganiselwe ukushelela umehluko oluvala amasondo misa, futhi lokhu futhi kuyinto izindleko ezengeziwe.

Futhi ngesikhathi liftovke kakhulu ekushintsheni engela ukwa of ukubopha amapayipi amanzi izintambo, futhi ukuphila izingxenye ukumiswa ku-oda ukwehla, ngoba manje imoto uzobe Njalo sibhekana nokucindezeleka ezinkulukazi ngesikhathi ukushayela off-road. Nokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, "Niva" imvume kwandisa kangangokuba ungase ukusungula kahle lapha namasondo angu 33 intshi (futhi ukuthi esikhundleni njalo 16-intshi!) Ngaphandle ekwandiseni nemengamo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ethuthukisiwe ukumiswa ezingemuva futhi front.
"Niva" Vaz-2121 - kuyinto imoto lapho akesabi ukwenza ucwaningo, ngakho ke uma ufuna ungakwazi ukwandisa imvume nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngezandla zakhe.