Xerostomia - Iyini? Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Xerostomia - kusezingeni enganele ngamathe, okuyinto kuhambisana kome umlomo. Ngokuvamile iziguli esekhala umuzwa esivuthayo emphinjeni, nobunzima ukuhlafuna nokugwinya. Futhi, isiguli waphawula Umbono kahle zokunambitha aftertaste khona njalo metal emlonyeni.

Xerostomia (izimbangela, izimpawu, zokwelapha ezichazwe kulesi sihloko) ngokuvamile yenza uphawu sikashukela, isifo i-Parkinson, HIV kanye nabanye. Kungase side effect zokusebenzisa kabi imithi ethile, amakhemikhali okwelapha, ukuchayeka emisebeni eyingozi yi.

Impumelelo ukususa nomlomo owomile incike isizathu yena wabizelwa. ukwelashwa okunezimpawu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi ezifana "galantamine", "pilocarpine". Futhi esetshenziswa novocaine ukuvinjelwa kanye Physiotherapy ku endaweni nezindlala salivary.

Izimbangela zesifo

Xerostomia - kuyini? Yini ebangela ke avuse? Ngamathe impahla ukhonza gcoba umlomo. Isisiza inqubo ukuhlafuna lapho uvuleka ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza okunamandla ukuze lubulale amagciwane ayingozi futhi ine umphumela anti-inflammatory. Izinto eziqukethwe ngamathe, ukukhuthaza remineralization of koqweqwe lwawo futhi iwukudambisa acid kanye alkalis, okuyinto awela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye nokudla. Ngokuvamile, nomlomo owomile side effect kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Yini ebangela lokhu zokugula njengoba xerostomia, kubangela?

Umlomo owomile is sokucasuka reception:

• izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izinso, isimiso sezinzwa futhi sikashukela;
• neuroleptics;
• isisu;
• antihistamine;
• hypnotics.

Ukuze izimpawu kufanele ushintshe amacebo yokwelapha, futhi ngeke usaba ukuphazamisa.

Asebekhulile nivame okuvela leso sifo ngenxa ukusetshenziswa sebuningini izidakamizwa amaqembu ahlukahlukene kwemithi.

Inhlanganisela izindlela ezingafani bona isifundo ekuthuthukiseni le egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Symptomatology xerostomia kungavuka khona:

• sikashukela;
• yensimbi ukuntula anaemia;
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• cystic fibrosis;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• AIDS;
• Shane syndrome.

Shane syndrome libhekene iziyaluyalu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ingqondo inqubo dystrophic nezindlala salivary okuholela nomlomo owomile, kanye nokuncipha umsebenzi wabo.

Ukutholakala mumps nezinye izifo bemvelo ezithathelwanayo ingasenza futhi avuse temlomo mucosa ukoma. Ezithathelana neqhaza ukuphazamiseka isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi of innervation futhi ezithinta egcwele ngamathe.

Xerostomia (izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni) siyenzeka nge ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ngisho isikhathi esifushane ngemva yokukhansela yayo. Ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe ukugula ngesikhathi ngemisebe umdlavuza iziguli ukuthi unesimila ekhanda nasentanyeni.

Ukususwa kuhlinzwa we salivary nezindlala xerostomia kuyinto inqubo okungenakuhlehliswa. Ukuphela kwesixazululo ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kusho ukuthini lula ogelezayo nokumanzisa we mucosa ngomlomo.

Bika ngamathe ngokuvamile kubonakala ukulimala ekhanda kanti nezinkomba izilonda isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko ngu ezinobuthi.

Yoma we nezindlala salivary e ukuguga, sialadenitis, Mikulicz zezifo ngokwanele pathologies sina, lapho ematfuba okuvela nomlomo owomile anda.

Xerostomia egqoke uhlamvu esifushane, kwenzeka ukungabi khona kwezifo eyisisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, it is iphula acinene ukuphefumula kubangelwa polyp, a septum hlanhlatha.

Abantu esegugile ngenxa yobuthakathaka imisipha umhlathi ongezansi, kuphakama xerostomia kusukela lokuthi ebusuku indoda wavula umlomo wakhe.

mouthwash njalo izibulali-magciwane nolaka futhi kuholele izinqubo atrophic e nezindlala salivary futhi ukubonakala izimpawu zesifo i.

symptomatology lesi sifo

Xerostomia, izimbangela, okuyinto ukwelashwa waziwa kabanzi, libhekene kome umlomo. Nge ngincipha ngenkasa ngamathe emlonyeni kwandisa ingozi ubovu izinqubo, kusukela ku engekho ngamathe amagciwane namagciwane iye yaphumelela, eminye ukukhuthaza ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ngokuvamile emlonyeni kuthinta ukutheleleka fungal.

Lapho nomlomo owomile kuphakama ukunambitheka thuthuva kuze ukulahlekelwa ephelele okuqonda yayo. I degree of okubonakalisa isifo kungabonwa ngezizathu.

Kanjani esigabeni sokuqala?

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala nezindlala salivary etholakala eduze ezindlebeni futhi ngaphansi emhlathini, secrete amanani evamile amathe. Kulesi sigaba lomsebenzi kokuba decompensation.

Umlomo owomile kungenzeka ukhathazekile umuntu ngesikhathi ingxoxo eside noma nge ukukhathala. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni olumanzi. Ngamathe waphawula Foam kumiswa.

Eyesibili esiteji

Okulandelayo ngokwengxenye isinyathelo decompensation. Izimpawu zesifo babe ngokucace nakakhulu. Babonakala aphebeze kome umlomo, nobunzima nge ukuhlafuna nokugwinya.

Ngo umuntu ogulayo kulesigaba imakwe ukubukeka ukoma lapho udla. Ngakho-ke, isiguli ngokuvamile Liphuza amanzi. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni oswakanyiswe ezimbi. It is ababethi ukukhanya color pink futhi kukhanye.

Izimpawu Isinyathelo sesithathu

Njengoba kuboniswe esigabeni sesithathu yesifo, efana nomlomo owomile? Kuyinto ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuncipha ephelele e salivary nezindlala. Iziguli esekhala njengoba sisezinhlungwini nomlomo owomile, ubuhlungu inqubo ukhuluma futhi ukuhlafuna. It yaphawula ukubukeka yezinkinga ezifana glossitis kanye stomatitis.

Ukoma we ulceration umlomo kuphakamisa ke. isikhumba Lip iba ezomile futhi zibe maholoholo. Ngezinye izikhathi izindebe embozwe soma.

Uma nomlomo owomile okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwekhono nezindlala salivary, ngokuvamile kuba ngaphezu izimpawu eziyinhloko avele futhi ibole.

Ephambi kwezinduna xerostomia nesineke ekhononda ukoma, izinkinga ababa nazo ngemva kokugwinya ukudla onukayo. Abantu abagulayo bavezwa namathansela. Isikhathi yokutakula hoarseness nobuhlungu emphinjeni futhi zibangele okuningi ngokuphazamisa imbangela inkulumo iziyaluyalu.

Ulimi ababethi umbala obomvu, kukhona imifantu ezisemagumbini emlonyeni, lapho kalula zingene amagciwane.

At the stage of isinxephezelo kanye decompensation isiguli ekhononda ka ukoma imiBhalo acinene. Kungenzeka futhi isifo izinqubo periodontium.

Uma umuntu ogulayo othwala amazinyo okufakelwa, ukuthi kukhona ubunzima ekusebenziseni kwabo futhi njalo izilonda ebuhlungu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni.

ukuhlola

Xerostomia - uphawu ezifweni ezimbi emzimbeni. Kuhlanganisa sitholakele umlando wezokwelapha enemininingwane ukuhlonza izizathu eziyinhloko oholele lokhu inkinga. Udokotela ubuza nesineke ngokuningiliziwe ngazo zonke imithi ayithathayo. Futhi njengoba i-izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga enze ultrasound ptyalography nezindlala salivary.

izindlela yokwelapha

ukwelashwa okunezimpawu kuyasiza kakhulu ukuphungula isimo lesiguli. Ngemva ukuqedwa yokwelapha izimpawu isifo ukubuyela. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wamazinyo kufanele basungule Imbangela kulesi simo.

Xerostomia - kuyinto zokugula ukuthi kungadalwa ngokuphuza imithi ethile noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kulokhu, ngokushesha asitholayo ukulungiswa.

State, kwabangela ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kuba cishe engenakwenzeka ukuqeda, kusukela emisebeni zingaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa ngamathe.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza kanjani ukubhekana xerostomia, indlela yokuphatha kugula? ukwelashwa Pathogenetic okuhloswe ngaso nokuqedwa nomlomo owomile. potassium isixazululo iodide babelwa nokwandisa isimo lesiguli. Futhi esetshenziswa "pilocarpine" noma "galantamine". Ukumanzisa polsta ketshezi Vitamin temlomo A kubangela ukwehla ukoma futhi ukuphulukiswa izilonda futhi ukuqhekeka okuncane. Ukuvinjelwa novocaine esifundeni nezindlala salivary etholakala eduze ezindlebeni futhi ngaphansi emhlathini, kanye nokusetshenziswa ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba (galvanotherapy, electrophoresis, vibratory) angathuthukisa isimo lesiguli, ngisho nokuba khona zokugula esigabeni decompensated.

izinyathelo

Xerostomia, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko kudinga ukunamathela izinyathelo. Ephambi kwezinduna isifo kumele inciphise ukusetshenziswa ukudla okunosawoti futhi omile futhi iziphuzo caffeine kanye noshukela.

Utshwala futhi mouthwashes ehlanganisa utshwala, ukukhuthaza amanzi ka lwamafinyila kanye imbangela sialoschesis.

Xerostomia iyagula weluleka hhayi ngemikhuba emibi, ukusetshenziswa, moisturizers umlomo futhi emabhulashini for amazinyo nge elithambile bristle ukugwema ukulimala lwamafinyila ezomile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa toothpastes okhokhelwayo. ukuxubha kufanele kwenziwe kathathu ngosuku. Kungcono ukuba bafeze massage ebusweni engaphakathi izihlathi nezinsini ulimi.

Sugarless candies kanzima futhi nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa ngamathe. Ngokuvamile iziguli ezine xerostomia Kunconywa ushingamu ukuthi sijulisa amathe. Kodwa kufanele adle ukuhlafuna ahlabayo sugar-free ukunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwamazinyo.

Ngemva nokuqedwa izimpawu zesifo kumele ugweme kokwehluleka, okuyinto okumele izuzwe kuzo nokulandela imiyalelo udokotela kanye nemithi ethile enengqondo. Amalungiselelo ozofakwa ukuthi ngeke ukunciphisa amathe.

Lapho ukupheka uyayalwa ukwengeza aziqaphele izinongo kanye upelepele obomvu.

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi humidify emoyeni efulethini.

amakhambi abantu

Ingabe Kungenzeka yini ukususa amakhambi abantu izifo ezifana xerostomia? Indlela ukwelapha izifo ngaphandle izidakamizwa? Njengomthetho, kukhona ezihlukahlukene hashaza ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Liphinde Kunconywa anda baphuza uketshezi emini. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuba baphuze izinto eziningi ezincane.

ukuphuza ngokweqile

Le ndlela iyona elula. Kuyasiza moisten buccal mucosa ingubo. Kunconywa ukuthi uphuze decoction rose okhalweni nasemakhazeni omuncu cranberry juice noma cranberry. Lapho amazinyo kuqhubekani izinsini kungaba ncela ice izingcezu. Uma nomlomo owomile ibangwa nokujwayela-phezu, kubalulekile ukuba baphuze amanzi amaminerali kanye kalamula endaweni isilinganiso 2: 1. Kufanele uphuze sips amancane.

umlomo hashaza

Ngu kukhethwa izimali le njongo kufanele wasondela ngokuqapha. izidakamizwa Iningi zihlanganisa isakhiwo yayo utshwala, ngakho ayithandi ukuqeda nomlomo owomile.

Zikhona izindlela eziningana ukuze uhlambulule:

• I hashaza umlomo ukuba tincture Calendula, chamomile, noma esikweyoku. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa usizo hashaza equkethe sasekhaya.
• Kabanzi uwoyela rosehip kanye itiye herbal. aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ithathwe, amnandi ifulege impande, sage futhi chamomile. isitshalo ngasinye ukwenziwa ngokwehlukile. On 1 st. amanzi esithathwayo into eyodwa. spoon. Kusho wafaka for 40 m ke elicwengekileyo. Ngamunye ukumnika bazabela engahashazanga emlonyeni wakhe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zidliwa.

Engcwaba ekhaleni lakhe

"Chlorophyllipt" isixazululo uwoyela angathengwa ngaleso ekhemisi. Leli thuluzi wangcwatshwa ekhaleni kathathu ngosuku. Okokuqala aconsa uwoyela rosehip, bese "Chlorophyllipt". Emva inqubo aqambe amanga. Inkambo yokwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-10.

Izibikezelo

Ukubikezela izifo ezifana xerostomia (ukwelashwa ukwakhiwa zichazwe lesi sihloko), kuncike uhlobo lesi sifo ecashile nokuthi leso senzo senziwe kokunikezwa kwe-ukusebenza nezindlala salivary. Kuzo zonke izimo ngaphandle ephelele inqubo atrophic, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ukuba ngcono okukhulu isiguli kuze kube ikhambi eliphelele.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko siphendula lo mbuzo: "? Xerostomia - kuyini" ukwelashwa kuyakhethwa ngesisekelo lesi sifo ecashile, yavusa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba khona sikashukela izidakamizwa bayonikezwa, normalizing amazinga igazi glucose. Lokhu uzokhuthaza amathe evamile.

Pathology ayikwazi kukhonjwe isifo esithile. Liluphawu lokwephulwa sina emzimbeni.