Ugobile izinzwane: izimbangela, ukwelashwa. Umsebenzi unyawo

Ugobile izinzwane, ezimweni eziningi, ukuphishekela abesifazane kunabantu. Lokhu kungenxa ugqoke izicathulo ne izithende noma izicathulo Friend imodeli. Ngezinye ingcindezi engapheli, ithambo sikhubazekile, baqala okwakheka nomunye, ngenxa okuyizinto amashashaza kwakhiwa noma corns. Bone ngenkathi amalunga omzimba ezidabukile babe elikhanyayo, futhi ukugqoka izicathulo kwenza ungazizwa sengathi ke. Indlela ukuqeda le nkinga? Cabanga kuqala izimpawu zokuqala. Phela, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukwelashwa ngokushesha uqala, kuba lula ukuthi ukubabulala ubuhlungu, futhi akudingeki ukuba ahlinzwe onyaweni.

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo

Ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo, ukubukeka ubuhlungu ekugqokeni izicathulo. Uma uthinta ogulayo amalunga omzimba womuntu ubuhlungu, ububomvu noma kungenzeka ukuvuvukala, kodwa ezincane. Abantu abaningi bamshaya indiva kuya izimpawu zokuqala kokuqala ukuqaphela isifo isivele ngesikhathi iso ebonakalayo agobile. Uma inkinga nge uzwane big ke obrazutsya "ithambo", okuyinto isici ebonakalayo yezimonyo.

Enye iminwe zikhubazekile nengcindezi enamandla ku angomakhelwane, okuholela buhlungu ukukhuhlwa yizigqoko, namahlombe kanye indentation iminwe nomunye. Lokhu kungaholela ukweqa iminwe. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo kubalulekile uthintane onguchwepheshe bese uqale ukwelashwa non-kuhlinzwa.

Izimbangela ugobile iminwe

Ososayensi baye hhayi cacisa izimbangela yalesi sifo kuze kube sekupheleni, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lena cishe yofuzo lapho eba buthaka ithambo kanye ezicutshini. Lokhu kuholela flatfoot, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, isifo samathambo, kwempilo kohlelo endocrine. Isizathu esiyinhloko ugobile kubhekwa ungakhululekile futhi ugqoke izicathulo Friend, okuyinto ingcindezi engapheli ku emalungeni ababuthakathaka, yephula isakhiwo sabo.

izinhlobo izifo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokugula:

1. Hammer ugobile izinzwane. Ngo leso sifo ngeminwe kuthiwa flexed. Iyihlanganise ne okokugqoka usayizi encane izicathulo, samathambo noma flatfoot transverse. Inqwaba ilahlekelwa ivumelana nezimo kanye degree of ukungezwani siphukile flexion umsebenzi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama. Esimweni sokuqala, umunwe kungenziwa isicaba ngesandla, okwesibili - ungatholi ngisho ngesandla. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthintane udokotela wezinyawo bese uqale ukubhucungwa zokwelapha, egqoke insoles ukulungisa kanye rectifiers umunwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa abakwazi ukukwenza.
2. Uzipho kokuhlephula iminwe isikhunta. Iphathelene ugqoke izicathulo ezihambisanayo. Ngo ezifana isifo kahle innervation we ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu we izinzwane, ezithinta amathambo futhi imisipha izicubu. Kufanele uhambe ngoba izicathulo ne izinzwane ububanzi futhi ethambile, ecindezela ekhuluma ngeminwe yakhe. Beka izizathu ezikhethekile umunwe imbande oqhubeka iminwe yakho uma icindezelwa. Uma udokotela oqokwe ukulungiswa kuhlinzwa we umsipha ke uma kwenziwa wumuntu wokubhoboza, ngaphandle ukusika kwezicubu inqubo eside ukuphulukiswa.
3. izinzwane zihlangene. Lolu hlobo ugobile akukacaci ngisho uchwepheshe. Yesilinganiso kucace ukuthi kulokhu Iminwe nomunye. Isizathu kungaba izicathulo eziqinile nge uzwane ewumngcingo, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga noma flatfoot transverse. Ekuqaleni ugobile izinzwane abagqoka ekhethekile straighteners umunwe, kodwa ezimweni eziphambili ngeke kuphela step on the ngezinyawo.
4. Valgus deformity we isithupha. Nalesi sifo ikhula ithambo, okuyinto njalo ukhumbuza yena ubuhlungu nasemlenzeni ukubuyisa uma uhamba. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba avuvukele, obomvu kanye isilonda ingcindezi futhi flexion senyawo. Lesi sifo kungase kwandise, ithambo luyakhula futhi umunwe zikhubazekile nakakhulu. Waphatha ngokuyinhloko ukuhlinzwa.
5. Taylor ukusonteka (ugobile uzwane lesihlanu). Lapho isifo uzwane oluncane enjalo eligoqiwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kwenzeka kusukela okungafanele ukuma imilenze lapho behleli khona. Ezinye Evert ezinyaweni ingcindezi uwela ohlangothini. Uma lokhu ukusonteka kwenzeka umunwe kancane emlenzeni futhi kukhona Bump (excrescence) esikhundleni ingcindezi. Ekwelapheni lokhu zokugula kuyadingeka ukuze ngokuphelele ukushintsha isikhundla zihlalo, ukugqoka okuxekethile, izicathulo elithambile, CAPS banamathele umunwe kancane sikhundla lengiyo.

Ugobile uzwane enkulu

Esikhathini sethu, the obanzi kunayo, lithole isifo Ilunga kulapho isithupha. At the site yokuthi ugobile itshe ivele izinzwane. Bavame babe elikhanyayo futhi obukhulu.

Kunezigaba eziningana sifo:

1. I ukusonteka of izinzwane kancane obonakalayo. Ayikho ukuvuvukala. Lutho libuhlungu.
2. Yesilinganiso iba ukuphambuka lubonakale ngomunwe kolunye uhlangothi. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu esiyitholayo ngokuhlanganyela.
3. Umunwe sigudluke ngokuphawulekayo. Kwakukhona umuntu lapho eqondisa ithambo libizwa. Ubuhlungu kaningi futhi eside.
4. Ubuhlungu akagcini eside kakhulu, ukusonteka of izinzwane uzwakalise kakhulu.

Izifo anomthelela ugobile izinzwane

Ngaphezu ubegqoke izicathulo okungalungile, kukhona ke ezicini eziningana ezithinta ukubukeka ugobile izinzwane zami. Lokhu izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo njengesifo sikashukela, psoriasis, umonakalo mechanical iminwe noma izinzwane, i-rheumatoid arthritis, kwamathambo. Ngenxa yalokho yokulimala senyawo, angagcina reflex sokuwohloka. Lesi sifo kungabuye kubangelwa ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa of the imilenze. cerebral palsy, unyawo eziyize, yi-multiple sclerosis, sikaCharcot-Marie isifo, kungaholela izinguquko sokugembula kohlelo kwamanyuroni senyawo namazwani.

Futhi bona babe ukuthambekela okunjalo deformations abantu nge yofuzo. Uma umama wakho ithambo ezinjalo kuba, ingozi ke kuwe, ukhona. Kodwa konke lokhu kunomthelela. Isizathu esikhulu ithambo izinzwane, odokotela abaningi bazizwa izicathulo ungakhululekile, emincane noma unganyakazi. It is waphawula ukuthi emazweni ukufudumala noma ampofu ukuthi musa ukugqoka izicathulo nhlobo, noma ububanzi izimbadada evulekile, isifo engekho nhlobo.

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo

Omunye izincomo jikelele Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza zonke iziguli. Lesi sifo sidinga indlela ngamunye kuphela. Kuye ngezinga of ugobile futhi khona ubuhlungu, udokotela angase akunikeze ukwelashwa ngoludala noma ukuhlinzwa.

Ukuze umise ukusonteka libeke egqoke izicathulo ezikhethekile, lwaleli asekelana unyawo correctors. Phakathi isithupha futhi umunwe wesibili ufakwa roller okhethekile, agcina iminwe yakho esimweni ezingeni khimilili ugobile phambili.

Ubuhlungu kwenzeka uma ukuvuvukala emalungeni. It kumele kume. Ngenxa yalesi eqeda ukuvuvukala yokwelapha izidakamizwa enqunyiwe. Kungaba ngaphezu kwalokho zabelwe Physiotherapy futhi massage. Ezimweni ekhethekile, kungenzeka imijovo ngama-corticosteroid inikezwe. Disprospan ifa nomphumela omuhle, Kenalog, futhi hydrocortisone.

Uma ukuvuvukala egobolondweni lelunga ngenxa ukuchayeka kakhulu emagciwaneni, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela ekunika imithi elwa namagciwane kanye antiseptics. Kodwa zonke lezi zindlela kuphela ukunqanda lesi sifo. Ukuze ayibulale ngokuphelele, udinga ukuhlinzwa.

Asizayo zikagesi wamathambo

Namuhla yasungulwa Imishini eminingi wamathambo, okuyinto wadonsa isixazululo olukhulu inkinga. Lokhu ekhethekile insoles, amathe, insoles, ezinamasondo interdigital correctors. Abanye badinga ukugqoka emini, abanye ebusuku bafake. Injongo zinsizakuphila - ukugcina izinzwane sikhundla lengiyo, ngaleyo ndlela kokuma phambili inqubo watsheka.

Ungathenga umkaki iraba esifanelana phezu amahora ambalwa. Lokhu ububanzi iraba strip nokuba faka-Bump ngoba igobela le unyawo. Akuve Friend futhi kungaphazamisa evamile kwegazi izinyawo. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ezigugile isikhathi eside.

Kukhona amathayi ukhululekile ukuthi afakwa izicathulo nezinyawo touch nesineke liphazamisane ingxenye izicathulo ebusweni. It okwesikhashana aqede nesineke.

ukwelashwa op

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ka ukusonteka, lapho kungekho izindlela musa asize, umuntu ahlangabezane ngisezinhlungwini futhi ayikwazi ukubeka kunoma iyiphi izicathulo, nje ukusiza ukusebenza. Kukhona engaphezu kwekhulu izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi. Ngokuvamile, excision kuhlinzwa kuyehla kube phezulu noma emaphethelweni ngokuhlanganyela, ukususwa izicubu zomzimba ezithambile bone, okuyinto liphazamisane isikhundla ezivamile iminwe.

Ngo amafomu ezinzima lesi sifo kungase kufake ngezikulufo, wire izibopho noma plate. Yenza imisebenzi kweziningi amacala ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Isikhathi yalokhu kungenelela ukuze ihora elilodwa.

izinhlobo imisebenzi

Cabangela izinhlobo ezivamile ukuhlinzwa:

• Ekzostektomiya. Ukususwa uyakuba yinhloko wethambo metatarsal. Lo mnyango ithambo lapho akhiwa uhlevane.
• Osteotomy. Ngalesi ukusebenza kususa ingxenye ithambo noma ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu.

• Artplastika resection. Nqumani ithiphu wethambo metatarsal at kwalapho ne phalanges. Kukhona joint metatarsophalangeal.
• arthrodesis ngokuhlanganyela. Yakha izimo ngesikhathi ukungenelela ngoba ukuqina ngokuhlanganyela.
• Ukuhlinzwa ukufaka esikhundleni emalungeni nge izimila yokufakelwa.
• Ukubuyiselwa Operation nemisipha nezicubu zezinzwa emhlabeni ahlangene uzwane enkulu.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ukuvimbela ukusonteka neminwe onyaweni, kubalulekile ukuba ayiyeke le model of izicathulo futhi bathuthele kukho elula kakhudlwana. Kufanele kube izicathulo ongaphakeme sesithende esiphezulu, kanye izintambo zezicathulo, ne khulula uzwane ububanzi. Njengoba bekhula, isicathulo izinguquko, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi baphathe izingubo ezintsha kufaneleka ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusihlwa, unyathele le ichichima umlenze, ukuze isihlangu Kungcono ukuthenga esikhathini suku. Ubulula Foot ukunikeza izicathulo ezemidlalo, izicathulo ukukhanya ballet emafulethini, nezimbadada. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.

Abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 futhi amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45, naphezu isimo umunwe ukuze afakwe insoles izicathulo, ngoba kule nkathi, singakwazi ukuhlakulela izinyawo ezihlobene nokukhula flat.

Into eyinhloko unga akazibekanga medicate. onguchwepheshe kuphela uyayazi indlela yokukhulula qondanisa izinzwane kahle. Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kudingeka ukuya wezifo zamathambo noma udokotela ohlinzayo.