Zokuvimbela SARS, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

SARS - esinye sezifo ezivamile futhi iyingozi, ngokuvamile okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila. Kuyinto isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane atypical kule ipheshana zokuphefumula, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda yezinkinga ezinzima kuholele ekufeni.

Igama elithi "i-pneumonia atypical" kwezokwelapha uvele namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi kwakusho umehluko pneumonia Pneumococcal. iminyaka engu-10 kamuva (40s sekwephuzile), olubonisa ukuthi leli exciter lokuqala belinganisa orientation atypical lesi sifo, futhi kamuva kuloluhla has izinhlobo eziningi pneumonia atypical.

Lesi sifo seyaziwa ngokuthi SARS - "ezinzima sibi syndrome zokuphefumula." Ngokuvamile abathwala lesi sifo, futhi odokotela baba izivakashi. Phakathi kwalezo zisulu lokuqala pneumonia atypical ngokuthi udokotela Italian Carlo Urbani - uchwepheshe we-World Health Organization izifo ezithathelwanayo. Wayelethwa usebenza South-East Asia - Laos, eVietnam, Cambodia, futhi wakwazi kuqala ukuhlonza isifo esisha.

Okwamanje, isimo owandile ezweni nalesi sifo siya siba sibi kakhulu. SARS, ngaphandle kwamazwe oshiwo ngenhla, isibe lodumo e-Australia, eChina, eBrazil, Singapore, Canada, e-USA, Germany, iGreat Britain, e-Ireland, i-Japan, Romania, Switzerland, eFrance, eSpain, Sweden, South Africa, Thailand, Kuwait, Mongolia, Philippines.

Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile by amaconsi sisemoyeni, ngokuvamile - sisondelene isiguli. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni izinsuku ezingu-3-10.

SARS: izimpawu

SARS iqala ngqo: izinga lokushisa ongasukuma ngenhla 38C. Isiguli iqala ukuzwa ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka myalgia, ubuhlungu bekhanda, Ukugodola, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. isimo Jikelele iqala ziwohloka, ubuthakathaka ikhula, ucala kutfutfukisa ukuvuvukala emaphashini, ephelezelwa isifuba esomile kanye umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuphefumula kuba ngokushesha futhi kusizakale nina. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza.

SARS: ukwelashwa

Izidakamizwa, ngempumelelo isinyathelo SARS ingakamiswa ezitholakele. Ngesisekelo ukwelashwa lwamanje ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa namagciwane kanye therapy okunezimpawu (amazinga anda amavithamini, expectorants futhi antitussives, antibiotic).

SARS ibe usongo olukhulu empilweni isiguli, ngakho ukubonakala izimpawu ezifanayo kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ovela GP noma ushayele duty lamabutho "usizo lokuqala." Ngaphambi kokufika isiguli udokotela kufanele 'idla yodwa ekamelweni elihlukile futhi usikhethe e ukusetshenziswa ngabanye kwezinto zokusebenza kanye nezinto eziphathelene nenhlanzeko izinto.

Unakekela Isihlobo amalungu omndeni ogulayo kufanele aqiniseke ukugqoka buso zokuzivikela (eligoqiwe 4 zamatshe gauze bayazibopha), amagogolo futhi amagilavu zenjoloba. Egumbini lapho isiguli, kufanele ngokuvamile ukwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi usebenzisa izibulali-magciwane, futhi pholisa. Izidlo nenhlanzeko nesineke kanye magciwane by abilayo, ekusekeleni 15 imiz., Amanzi noma isixazululo soda. Uma isiguli esibhedlela, kumele iqhutshwe magciwane zokuhlala, simema ochwepheshe Gossanepidnadzor.

Ezisobala kuba ukubaluleka izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo. Ukuze zokuvimbela kunconywa ukwenza njalo ezimanzi yokuhlanza kanye angabiki izakhiwo, wahlanganyela ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, futhi alalele owaziwa imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ngokuthatha amavithamini kanye ekuqiniseni ejenti. Kuyadingeka ukuba in isitokwe izibulali-magciwane (sulfohlorantin, kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma lime, chloramine et al.).

SARS ine obanzi kunayo eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ngakho asikho isidingo esiphuthumayo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele amazwe esifundeni, ikakhulukazi China.