Izingxenye Common Ukushisa e emafulethini

inkinga District bafudumale ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abaqashi bangase bazame vimbela efulethini yami ukukhokhela imali empeleni idliwe ukushisa abakwazi eside baze zilethwa obschedomovye zokubala Ukushisa ezakhiweni efulethini. Ngosizo ahlukahlukene imithombo energy esisindisa kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa, kodwa izinto azihambanga kungasizi inciphise Ukushisa yokukhokha. On nendima eyadlalwa izingxenye ezivamile Ukushisa, yohlobo lwazo nokunye kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

counter Obschedomovoy: izinzuzo

Le ndlela yokwenza isetshenziselwa ukushisa fixing, enikeziwe ngqo esinezindlu eziqashisayo. Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni izimfanelo anazo?

• Inzuzo main esiphikisayo obschedomovogo umhlomulo wezezimali - izindleko zinsizakuphila siphakeme ngokwanele ukuze umnikazi wenye efulethini, kodwa uma ufaka idivayisi ndawonye intengo sehlukaniswe bonke abaqashi, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki ezuzisayo.
• Obschedomovoe imishini metering kakhulu kwandisa umthwalo zonke umhlali ukushisa nokugcinwa isakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukulinyazwa kwempahla evamile, ezifana nokufinyelela umnyango isikrini angavaliwe noma ukuhlukana.

amaphutha

Njengengubo nje yonke enye indawo, kukhona amamitha kusuka nezihibe:

• The main ethile imitha obschedomovogo - Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo imishini futhi ukufakwa, okuyinto kuyodingeka bakhokhe ukuze abanikazi efulethini.
• Iyasebenza, imitha seyonakele, ngakhoke ukulungiswa, izindleko neliyoba ukhokhiswe abanikazi kudingeka bachithe.
• Uma esakhiweni sokuhlala ukubeka obschedomovoy imitha ukushisa, khona-ke umnini indlu ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza ku ukukhokha ngokunciphisa ukushisa ukusetshenziswa. Cash esetshenziswa ukushisa Kwenziwa kuye ngobukhulu isikhala eshubile.

Ukubaluleka ikhumbula ukusetshenziswa ukushisa

Kulokhu okungenhla kuyacaca ukuthi noma isiphi isenzo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa izindleko bafudumale, kufanele uqale nge-akhawunti ye izindleko energy. Imithetho ngaphansi okuyinto kukhokhelwe Ukushisa kuze kube muva nje, kwakungamadodana wonke umuntu kusukela ezinsukwini eU.SSR efanayo futhi eziqhutshwa. Umgomo wabo aphansi - inkampani kokunikeza wakuqinisekisa isilinganiso esiphansi ngayinye 1 sq. m ikhumbula zonke izindleko nezinzuzo ibhizinisi. Ukubalwa Ukushisa izingxenye ezivamile esakhiweni sokuhlala kuyadingeka ukuze bathole ulwazi mayelana izindleko zangempela ukushisa futhi wenze inkokhelo ngokuhambisana idatha enikeziwe. Nge-node obschedomovyh, ungaqala nokuthuthukela indlu, njengoba ngcono idatha ezishisayo ngokuqinisekile kuthinte nezindleko ukushisa Uyofakwa izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isayithi kuzokwenza ukwethulwa ahlanzekile Ukushisa inethiwekhi, elalikade kwakudingeka ikhokhele lo efanayo wawuhlanganisiwe tariff.

Okubalulekile! Kufakiwe obschedomovye zokubala amalahle emafulethini unike amandla abaqashile ukulondoloza kusuka 25 kuya 40%.

Isidingo ukufakwa imitha ukushisa

Iqiniso liwukuthi kusukela ehlobo lika-2012 insimu ye WaseRussia, ukufakwa Ukushisa amamitha senziwa ayimpoqo, Nokho lemali lokukhokha kuyoba aphansi kuphela ngemva ukugcwaliseka eziningi imisebenzi efana:

• Eliphezulu zifudumele lesi sakhiwo.
• elicwebezelayo ikhaya Okugcwele.
• Ukubuyiselwa amawindi lokhuni zensimbi and plastic.
• Winterizing olungaphambili lwesonto indlu "elingenamikhono" eyenziwe amaminerali yoboya noma Foam.

Abaqashi abasebenzisa wesifunda Ukushisa amasevisi, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abakholelwa ukufakwa kwamamitha elusizo noma cha, ayithinti isidingo ukufaka kubo, njengoba ngokuhambisana uMthetho Federal №261 emafulethini kufanele ifakwe yokulinganisa amadivayisi saziso. Lo mthetho kwavunyelwana ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Nikeza okukhokha esinembile futhi okulinganayo.
• Khuthaza abanikazi ekhaya ukwelapha Ukushisa ukonga. asizakale lwezezimali kuphumelela ngaphezu ikhono lokukholisa. Lapho umuntu uyazi ukuthi umnyango ovulekile noma ingilazi ephukile emnyango kuzothinta ibhajethi umndeni, ke ozoyenza impahla ezivamile abaqashile.

Manje ekhathaza ngesimo endlini futhi zokungena walala emahlombe abanikazi efulethini, hhayi ngezidingo, njengasekuqaleni.

Obeka counter

Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa kuphela ngemva kokutadisha izenzo zomthetho sisebenza esimweni esithile. Uma sikhuluma indawo eRussia, ukufakwa amadivayisi metering esikudinga ngempela, futhi abaningi kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene nokuthi ubani okufanele ukubeka izingxenye evamile bafudumale. Yenza umsebenzi kufanele kube inhlangano enikezela ukushisa emakhaya, kanye emahlombe zabo zona zikwazi ukuya izibopho inkonzo futhi ukuqinisekiswa ukushisa kumamitha angu-inqobo nje uma abalimi musa ukuhlela inhlangano yabo co-abanikazi.

Okubalulekile! Inani avelele izindleko imishini kanye ukufakwa inhlangano eqala Nokho, esikhathini esizayo, lezi zindleko bekungeke kube kulinganiswe ukuqoqwa kusukela abaqashile izimali ezengeziwe iminyaka eminingi.

Ukufakwa Ukushisa obschedomovogo esiphikisayo

Thola ulwazi mayelana nokwenzeka ukufakwa amadivayisi metering kungaba inkampani yakho ukuphathwa noma umklamo ehhovisi. Kodwa khumbula yokuthi ukufakwa imishini lihlotshaniswa ikhambi nezindaba yenhlangano - abanye abanikazi amafulethi ungaphuma izindleko ezengeziwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingxenye ezivamile Ukushisa ezifakiwe ukulawula jikelele we ukusetshenziswa energy ezishisayo ebukhoneni amamitha zabo endlini ngayinye. Kulokhu, abaqashi bakhokhele phezu counter efulethini futhi ezindaweni ezivame (isib, e emnyango).

ukufakwa Inqubo

Ngokuyinhloko ufuna ukubamba umhlangano abaqashile, lapho ungakhetha umuntu ophethe, ngubani kufanele:

• Thola imvume kusuka inhlangano enikezela ukushisa.
• Faka esivumelwaneni egunyaziwe corporation ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi design.
• Ngesisekelo iphrojekthi ukucacisa izindleko imishini kanye ukufakwa yayo.
• Ukuze imali.
• Ukudidiyela iphrojekthi nenkampani ukushisa supply.
• Ukuze uthenge imishini futhi ukukhetha usonkontileka ukufakwa yayo.
• Hand phezu idivayisi ukusebenza.

amadivaysi metering

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ukugeleza ISIZINDA isimiso sabo msebenzi ngendlela efanayo, futhi simi ngale ndlela: wokubala electronic iqoqa ulwazi emithonjeni emibili - imitha ukugeleza, okuyinto ihlanganiswe emapayipini komsele futhi kusukela izinzwa lokushisa. Ngokusekelwe etholwe wokubala idatha wenza ukubala ukushisa washisa whereupon Ukushisa obschedomovogo esiphikisayo ziboniswa. Uma ngaphezulu yesifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenzisa imithombo emibili inzwa ingcindezi.

Ucacisa izinhlobo ayisihluthulelo amamitha, zikhona ezintathu:

1. Ibubulo elenziwe ngesimbi (tachometer). Yizo ezinquma inani kokupholisayo ogeleza usebenzisa impeller mechanical equkethwe esingaphakathi kokusakazwa.
2. Ultrasound. Heat ukugeleza izilinganiso zenzeka, esekelwe ultrasonic ukusakaza amanzi esiphelweni velocity.
3. Kagesi. Izindleko ukushisa amandla kunqunywa ushintsho kazibuthe lapho ekhiqizwa emhlabeni site wokulinganisa.

amadivaysi ephendulwa metering le ukonga kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunikeza olungalungile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga yokuhlanza gqwa okusefa yesondlo njalo. Lolu hlobo flowmeter kakhulu ebucayi yokubakhona ku kokupholisayo kwezinto eziqinile okwesikhashana, kudala ageleze ukumelana, ngakho akuvamile esetshenziswa njengoba izingxenye ezivamile for bafudumale.

amamitha Ultrasonic ukucacisa kabanzi ezibizayo, kodwa eziqinile operation nangokuqondile ukugeleza rate. Idivayisi akudingi yesondlo njalo, akudali ukumelana, kodwa udinga isikhala ezithile (obuphelele fixed iginqika ngaphambi nangemva uqobo). Uma iphayiphi akuyona ngempela egeleza amanzi ahlanzekile, nesilinganiso iphutha iyakhula.

amamitha kagesi nazo ephendula izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi enikeziwe, kodwa kancane kuphela, akudingi iziza umugqa ntathu. Okunjalo amadivayisi metering ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa e efulethini izindlu njengoba ngokuhlanganyela.

Uxhumano futhi Samandla zedivayisi ikhumbula

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi ukufakwa imitha ukushisa elusizo, kubalulekile ukwazi izindleko esiqondile imishini futhi zonke izindleko ezihlobene. Inani imishini incike uhlobo imitha. Intengo yokugcina kuhlanganisa:

• Wensimbi.
• Nge izesekeli.
• ukufakwa izindleko.

Yenza ukufakwa kwe-imitha may kuphela nasenhlanganweni osekuyisikhathi zonke izimvume edingekayo ukuze lokhu. Ngemva kokuphothulwa zonke izinyathelo ukufakwa umsebenzi enkampanini ivaliwe ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba afeze ukuqinisekiswa insimbi kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine. Isevisi ikhokhelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko ukufakwa kudivayisi ukushisa-yokulinganisa is kakhulu anda, kodwa izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhokhela ngokwabo ngokusindisa ku ukukhokhelwa Umbuso izikweletu.

Oqhuba yokuqinisekisa iyunithi ezimali

Le nqubo entsha isivele bavivinywe, kuqinisekisa entry on block, futhi ulwazi futhi kabili kumadokhumenti elikulesi sihloko. I Samandla eziyisisekelo wenziwa efektri. Phezu okuvela kuzo igama elithi olandelayo kokuhlola umnikazi imishini angafaka isicelo zinhlangano:

• Le nkampani ukuthi ubeka izingxenye ezivamile for bafudumale. Ezimweni eziningi, isivumelwano ngesondlo okwengeziwe yenziwa ngokushesha, futhi abasebenzi yenkampani anakekele zonke izingqinamba komtshina.
• Igatsha lendawo zikahulumeni, esinikela kutfolwa kwetitifiketi kanye Samandla yokulinganisa imishini.
• Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo umenzi we imitha.

Ukubalwa Ukushisa efulethini ne izingxenye ezivamile

Kulokhu, ukukhokhiswa ezenzeka ngesisekelo izinkomba metering kudivayisi, uthethe isikhathi esithile isikhathi, ngokuvamile ngenyanga.

Izindleko ingqikithi ukushisa ibalwa ingxenye ewela izakhiwo yakho, bese iyanda yi tariff aqine. Ifomula kuhlaziywa Ukushisa izingxenye ezivamile simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

P Imininingwane = Q * S / S Imininingwane * T, lapho:

• Q Imininingwane - nenani ukushisa sokudliwa izinkomba metering kudivayisi Gcal.
• S Imininingwane - endaweni zonke izindawo zokuhlala, kanye namahhovisi etholakala endlini esigcawini. m.
• S - endaweni eshubile sq. m. Ngoba akubandakanyi balcony, loggias, masimu futhi verandas.
• T - setha esifundeni Ukushisa izinga.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zokubala kabusha Ukushisa zezitho ezivamile kumele kwenziwe noma kunjalo ngesisekelo nezinga lokushisa phakathi isizini Ukushisa. Khona-ke, lapho beqeda abalimi wabuya ingxenye yale mali njengoba kusengaphambili yesevisi esizayo noma invoyisi ikhishwe i-icala olwengeziwe.

Inkokhelo Ukushisa ehlobo

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho isiRashiya, ovunyelwe ukukhokhisa for amalahle unyaka wonke, okungukuthi, phezu izinyanga 12, kokubili ebusika kanye nasehlobo. Noma kunjalo, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-kwale mithetho kuncike kuphela iziphathimandla zendawo ngubani banelungelo ngesinqumo yayo nokuwangenisa senzo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia zikhona oda ezimbili okuhambisana - №307 futhi 354. Owokuqala kudinga ukwenza ukubala njalo, kanti owesibili - ngesikhathi isizini Ukushisa kuphela.

Ukuze afeze indlela yokuqala silula - sebenzisa indlela efanayo, kodwa izibalo kuzo zifakwa ngokuhambisana ngonyaka odlule, ukusatshalaliswa ezingu-12. Ngemva kwalokho, le zokubala kabusha futhi ukulungiswa izindinganiso ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa onyakeni olandelayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkokhelo kunciphisa inani inkokhelo yanyanga zonke izinsizakalo Umbuso indawo ehlobo, futhi ngakolunye - kwenza kube nzima futhi iyadida lonke uhlelo ukushaja.

isiphetho

Abantu abaningi abahlala emafulethini ijwayelekile amaphutha ahlukahlukene noma Akucaci kusukela izibalo elivela ezikweletini Tinsita. Namuhla, lapho lezi zimali olubabazeka kakhulu, ukuqwashisa kule ndaba kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi manje wazi, ngokuvumelana obschedomovoy Ukushisa esiphikisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukuba uthole e ukushisa abahlinzeki idatha okuyiyona iziqondiso kanye yamanani ukuze siqinisekise ngokunemba amacala.