Izindaba Umphakathi, Isiko

Dostoevsky Museum Petersburg: Ikheli, ukubuyekezwa

Namuhla sizokwenza uhambo iDemo kwelinye eziyisithupha ekhona eRussia iminyuziyamu abanamakhono, umbhali edumile emhlabeni wonke, omisebenzi yakhe baye baba zabuna - F. M. Dostoevskogo. Itholakala dolobha lethu enyakatho.

Umqondo udala Museum enjalo iminyaka eminingi wazala umfelokazi Dostoevsky - Anna. Washiya Petrograd ngo-1917 futhi ngemva konyaka washona ngo kwelinye izwe, wena wedwa. Lapho sesiphindela kusukela dolobha uye adluliselwe zonke izinto ezazisendlini lapho ayehlala khona ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Dostoevsky, isitoreji kwelinye emafektri. Bona kamuva wanyamalala.

umlando Museum

Ngo-1971, izwe lethu kabanzi kugujwa iminyaka engu-150 ka-Fyodor Mikhailovich. Ngenxa yalesi senzakalo elihle kuphelelwe omunye umcimbi. Isikhumbuzo entsha nokulotshwa Dostoevsky Museum Petersburg. Indlu lapho ihlelwe embukisweni Fyodor wachitha iminyaka embalwa yokugcina yombhalo ukuphila.

Ngemva inguquko (1917), iziphathimandla ezintsha ukhohlwe mayelana nomlando omude endlini, ukuyivala ibe ngokuhlanganyela. Kuphela 1956 yabonakala phambi kwakhe qwembe lwesikhumbuzo. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili, sanquma ukuba kulungiswe isakhiwo. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu (1971) Dostoevsky Museum kwavulwa. Petersburg laliwumuzi Intandokazi umbhali, futhi kuyinto exakayo ukuthi kuze kube manje Petersburg babengenalo ekhoneni enjalo.

iqoqo kwemibhalo

Ziphephile ngoba Museum ukuthola kwakungelula, ochwepheshe wababutha ngokoqobo bit by bit. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutadisha Dostoevsky wadala, esekelwe Umlando ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe futhi ezingavamile, izithombe ezigcinwe ngokuyisimangaliso. Aphathimenti Museum of Dostoevsky (Petersburg) sidalwe imibhalo ezigciniwe. Abasebenzi wazama sifinyelele kutfotjelwa ngisho nemininingwane engabonakala iwubala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isithonjana Virgin ehhovisi Dostoevsky kanye amabhokisi kusuka ngaphansi izidakamizwa, okuyinto namuhla kungabonakala etafuleni lakhe.

Unkosikazi umbhali, ezazisebenza naye unobhala owayebhala ngomshini, kwaba ikhathalogu ephelele amabhuku elalingelamaFilisti Dostoevsky. Nge kwathiwa ngokunembile ukusungulwa umbhali wezincwadi.

ukuchayeka

Uhlolojikelele embukisweni iqala ukuba kube nombukiso esiyingqayizivele - "Petersburg Dostoevsky sika" ikhadi. It senziwa umculi B. Kostygova, ethunywe Museum. Wawusho ikheli Petersburg yakhe izinhlamvu, futhi ezinhlangothini ibalazwe imifanekiso kwezindlu i umbono lekhulisiwe.

Ikamelo kuqala, okuyinto umema Dostoevsky Museum Petersburg, ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi main Igxila biography wombhali. Esichasiselweni sidalwe ngomhlaka- isimiso 'emakhoneni ": ekhoneni omusha ngamunye - lena inkathi entsha ekuphileni kwezinceku umdali.

Ikamelo yesibili ngokuphelele ezinikele imisebenzi Dostoevsky nasezincwadini ziye zakhe edume kakhulu. Ungabona ukuphila komlobi esikhathini kusuka 1865 kuya 1881

Lapha ngokumangalisayo yakhiqizwa emkhathini we amanoveli ezinhlanu esivelele kunazo zonke Dostoevsky. Kulesi Igumbi ungabona izithombe kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isenzo main ezibalweni amanoveli. Ngomusa futhi ngenhlonipho sithathe izinto nezinto bachazwa emibhalweni yakhe. On the izindonga hang ekumeni ababephila ngesikhathi lombhali, owaba prototypes heroes yakhe.

izivakashi zayo Dostoevsky Museum Petersburg kuyinto ukusingatha ekhaya ukuhlolwa ehhovisi, ophilayo ekamelweni, igumbi, unkosikazi Anny Grigorevny, nursery, igumbi lokudlela ephasijini.

Ngo-February 2009, lapho sekuqalile esichasiselweni tetemibhalo, elibuye lisisiza izivakashi ngemisebenzi umbhali.

Ngesisekelo Museum kwaba ukuqoqwa eyigugu kakhulu, okuyinto baqoqa ngokucophelela umzukulu ongowokuzalwa umbhali, u-Andrey Fedorovich Dostoevsky. izinsalela Eyingqayizivele umndeni komlobi donated Museum elikhulu-umshana wakhe. Izindlu iqoqo amaphosta kanye programmok ukuze ukusebenza wafaka isikhathi sakhe imisebenzi umbhali omkhulu, ungakwazi ukubuka amafilimu enziwa endalweni yakhe.

Museum-efulethini Dostoevsky njalo elibamba nemibukiso, kusihlwa tetemibhalo, izingqungquthela, anikezelwe inkumbulo Fyodor Mikhailovich. Isibhakabhaka kuyinto ngempela ongasoze walibaleka, abanye Ambience okukhethekile.

ihholo Theatre

Hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Dostoevsky Museum Petersburg inezidingo yaseshashalazini ihholo, lapho ungabona ukusebenza ezithakazelisayo, vakashela kusihlwa elithakazelisayo etemibhalo anikezelwe imisebenzi Dostoevsky.

Ngo-November walowo nyaka ngamunye ngosuku lokuzalwa umbhali ekhaliphile. Kulo mbukiso amahholo kukhona nemibukiso ehleliwe wesimanje abaculi abanamakhono.

Dostoevsky wayejabula kakhulu ethiyetha wayeyisici prime njalo, kwaba abangane nge abadlali abaningi. Ezihlokweni yakhe lesibonwa ukuhlangabezana ukubuyekeza, izinhlamvu emisebenzini yakhe ngokuvamile baba abahlanganyeli yaseshashalazini ekhaya.

Mhlawumbe ngizothola umangale, kodwa ihholo nkundla ube upopayi njalo imibukiso, nabalingisi abadlala imisebenzi umbhali buchopho. Ngakho, ngosizo dolls yokuqala kungabonwa, "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", "iNdlu Olufile." Thola ngezenzakalo oluzayo ukuthi kuhlelwa ukuba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ehholo yaseshashalazini, unga kuwebhusayithi Museum. Imisebenzi kungabonwa nsuku zonke.

Dostoevsky Museum Petersburg: Izibuyekezo izivakashi

Ngokusho izivakashi Museum, abagqugquzeli kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokuqoqa ulwazi olufanele. Kukhona umsebenzi izisebenzi kanye salo sengqondo sokungafuni enenhlonipho ngokudalwa umlobi ekhaliphile.